Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	160	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,250	565	685
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	910	505	405
French only	1,300	545	755	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	850	405	440	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	335	200	135
Berber languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	275	170	105
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,715	880	835
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	145	65	80
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	135	60	75
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	10	10	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	45	20	25
Russian	115	45	70	45	15	25
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	410	205	205
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	120	60	55	60	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	290	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	5	5
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,050	550	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	225	135	85
Portuguese	215	115	105	200	105	100
Romanian	35	20	15	70	35	30
Spanish	345	160	180	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	115	40	70
Chinese languages	680	335	345	110	40	65
Cantonese	240	110	130	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	25	15	15
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	10	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,310	655	655
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	745	360	385	55	25	25
French and non-official language	90	45	45	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	95	45	55
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	550	265	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	45	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	115	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	40	20	25
Portuguese	95	50	40	70	30	40
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	55	30	30
Chinese languages	405	205	200	55	30	30
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,585	795	790
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	975	490	480
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	50	25	25
French and non-official language	65	30	40	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,030	545	485
English and French	40	25	20	65	30	30
English and non-official language	70	40	35	185	100	85
French and non-official language	130	50	80	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	470	165	310	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	455	250	205
Berber languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	425	240	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	225	120	105
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	225	120	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	20	20	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	65	35	30
Russian	120	50	65	75	35	45
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	690	390	305
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	85	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	575	295	280
Portuguese	240	130	110	270	165	110
Romanian	35	20	15	90	45	50
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	170	70	95
American Sign Language	145	50	95	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	130	65	65
Chinese languages	805	455	355	130	60	65
Cantonese	335	175	160	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	60	30	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	20	35
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	25	15	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	400	180	215	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	1,160	495	670	865	355	510
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombia	40	25	20	55	25	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	90	25	65
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	40	15	25
Peru	30	10	20	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	345	155	190
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	15	15	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	860	430	430
Germany	545	245	300	185	95	90
Greece	145	65	80	20	15	10
Hungary	50	20	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	155	95	65
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	50	35	20
Portugal	130	70	60	125	95	30
Romania	35	20	15	70	30	45
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	480	235	250
Africa	585	295	290	625	360	265
Algeria	55	25	25	120	65	55
Egypt	40	25	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	135	80	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	325	190	135
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	525	175	345
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	30	20	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	505	235	270
Americas	115	60	50	115	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	40	15	25
Europe	120	55	65	135	60	70
France	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	200	105	90
Algeria	10	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	60	30	30
Asia	580	275	305	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	695	345	355
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	65	25	40
Chinese	980	535	450	230	50	180
Black	1,455	780	675	845	445	405
Filipino	355	150	205	75	20	60
Latin American	275	105	165	435	200	225
Arab	610	300	300	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	30	10	20
Japanese	95	40	50	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	170	70	105	90	40	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	585	265	315
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	360	175	180	540	280	260
American	1,230	600	630	750	385	360
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	265	115	155
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	655	365	290	110	75	35
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,365	635	730
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	505	250	255
Flemish	30	20	10	20	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	220	145	80
Danish	680	305	375	105	65	40
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	10	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	35	25	15
Swedish	1,545	725	825	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	20	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	180	70	110
Latvian	145	70	75	25	10	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	455	225	225
Romanian	275	150	130	150	60	85
Russian	835	325	510	110	60	50
Slovak	315	140	180	35	20	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	60	55	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	150	90	60
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	655	370	285
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	20	10	10
Spanish	730	260	470	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	220	135	90
Basque	10	0	10	25	0	20
Jewish	135	70	60	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	485	190	290
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	75	35	40
Dominican	10	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	260	105	150
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Chilean	50	20	30	130	65	60
Colombian	80	55	30	135	65	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	25	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	70	15	55
Salvadorean	35	15	15	20	15	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	40	25	10
North African origins	335	150	190	580	275	305
Algerian	85	45	45	140	80	65
Berber	20	10	10	100	65	40
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	105	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	225	105	120
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	245	135	110
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	445	255	185
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	155	85	70
Armenian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	125	80	45
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	35	25	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	30	10	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	105	50	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	760	270	495
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	335	110	225
Filipino	365	145	220	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	50	20	35
Laotian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	315	155	160
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	210	65	150
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,340	510	830
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	110	65	40
54. History	575	360	215	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	110	25	85
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	145	10	135	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	265	160	105
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	185	150	35
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,050	925	125
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,075	380	695
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	70	50	15
54. History	405	245	165	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	125	10	115	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	205	120	80
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	150	120	30
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	880	760	120
Other	10	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	220	120	100
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	15	15
France	40	25	15	490	255	230
Other	1,330	710	620	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	130	65	60
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	0	15
France	25	15	10	355	185	170
Other	865	420	445	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	140	115	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	345	240	110
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,765	840	925
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	320	230	90	510	355	155
Other method	950	630	315	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	155	80	70	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	2,450	710	1,740	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	450	260	190	245	120	125
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	75	25	50
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	265	140	130
External migrants	410	260	145	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	550	300	250
External migrants	1,395	720	670	510	265	245