Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	158,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	148,813	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	60,944	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	59,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	606.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	261.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	158,265	78,390	79,875
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	31,950	16,430	15,515
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,845	5,060	4,785
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,735	6,025	5,705
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	10,370	5,345	5,025
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	106,690	52,845	53,850
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,885	5,080	4,805
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	9,550	4,915	4,625
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,400	4,165	4,245
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	9,800	4,660	5,140
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	12,345	5,900	6,445
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	11,990	5,900	6,090
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	11,380	5,700	5,675
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	12,640	6,355	6,290
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	11,535	5,700	5,840
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	9,160	4,470	4,690
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	19,620	9,110	10,510
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,545	3,585	3,955
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,570	2,715	2,850
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,160	1,475	1,680
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,960	870	1,090
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	945	360	585
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	365	85	275
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	75	15	65
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	20.2	21.0	19.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.1	37.5	38.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.9	38.4	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	59,705	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	38,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	20,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,640	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	12,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	12,925	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	20,100	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	156,690	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	126,320	61,955	64,360
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	77,745	38,795	38,950
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	42,780	21,370	21,410
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	34,965	17,425	17,540
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	48,570	23,165	25,410
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	34,650	18,555	16,100
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,700	720	975
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,230	2,710	4,520
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,000	1,180	3,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	46,225	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	21,070	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	10,565	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	10,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	46,230	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	38,450	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,975	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	17,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,775	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,645	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	38,455	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	21,845	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,775	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	19,065	9,365	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	44,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	28,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	12,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	157,510	78,125	79,380
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	815	415	405
French only	1,300	545	755	89,795	41,805	47,995
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	66,505	35,780	30,725
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	390	135	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	157,510	78,125	79,375
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	5,305	2,710	2,595
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	149,620	74,125	75,490
English and French	850	405	440	2,210	1,170	1,040
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	375	130	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	6,410	3,290	3,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.1	4.2	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	157,510	78,130	79,380
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	154,860	76,780	78,075
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	144,095	71,460	72,640
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	3,590	1,835	1,755
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	140,505	69,625	70,880
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	10,765	5,325	5,445
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	10,760	5,320	5,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,710	910	795
Berber languages	15	5	10	360	180	175
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	95	95
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,350	725	625
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	1,345	725	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	110	50	65
Vietnamese	120	60	60	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,275	1,015	1,260
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,190	975	1,215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	5,785	2,930	2,855
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	370	165	205
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	370	165	200
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	220	100	120	5	0	5
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	105	50	55
Russian	115	45	70	130	50	80
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	85	40	40
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	60	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	35	20	15
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	5,055	2,565	2,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,740	970	765
Portuguese	215	115	105	545	275	275
Romanian	35	20	15	420	210	215
Spanish	345	160	180	2,345	1,115	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	280	135	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	35	20	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	190	95	95
Chinese languages	680	335	345	190	95	100
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	5	55	30	25
Thai	20	0	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	125	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	35	20	15
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,650	1,345	1,300
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,080	535	550
English and non-official language	745	360	385	155	85	75
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,200	620	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	157,505	78,130	79,380
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	152,935	75,875	77,055
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	149,185	74,070	75,110
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	4,215	2,115	2,100
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	144,970	71,955	73,015
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,750	1,800	1,945
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,750	1,805	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	545	275	270
Berber languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Kabyle	10	5	10	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	430	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	430	220	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	105	55	45	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	615	245	370
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	570	220	345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,175	1,080	1,095
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	160	75	85
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	160	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	20
Russian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,890	935	955
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	245	135	110
Portuguese	95	50	40	140	65	70
Romanian	10	5	5	295	150	145
Spanish	140	65	70	1,220	585	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	125	65	60
Chinese languages	405	205	200	125	65	60
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,570	2,255	2,320
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,325	685	640
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	190	85	105
French and non-official language	65	30	40	2,500	1,200	1,300
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	560	280	275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	157,510	78,130	79,375
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	139,865	69,270	70,600
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,290	4,280	4,005
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,320	1,655	1,665
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	5,105	2,460	2,640
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	5,105	2,460	2,640
English and French	40	25	20	210	105	100
English and non-official language	70	40	35	480	230	250
French and non-official language	130	50	80	235	120	110
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,755	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	119,475	59,015	60,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,562	45,361	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	119,515	59,015	60,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,648	38,581	28,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	109,385	55,560	53,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,368	42,988	28,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	87,135	38,610	48,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,375	4,759	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	94,760	48,720	46,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,777	44,059	30,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	119,490	58,995	60,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,156	52,170	38,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	119,530	59,000	60,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,902	41,600	32,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	109,440	55,615	53,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,636	50,087	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	87,075	38,795	48,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,380	7,535	9,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	94,755	48,855	45,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,942	49,347	36,125
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	43,765	23,545	20,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,833	57,231	43,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	56,650	63,164	49,066
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.6	90.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.3	78.1	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.4	9.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,280	2,425	2,850
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	119,470	59,015	60,460
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,790	5,265	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	18,015	6,565	11,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	15,850	6,605	9,245
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	15,345	7,000	8,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	14,880	7,220	7,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	11,970	6,505	5,465
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	8,860	5,200	3,660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	7,315	4,440	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,795	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,035	2,145	885
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,640	5,020	1,620
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,045	3,770	1,275
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,590	1,250	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,240	2,425	2,815
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	119,515	59,015	60,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,390	5,400	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	19,070	7,070	12,005
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	19,805	8,480	11,330
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	20,695	10,005	10,685
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	17,315	9,380	7,935
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	12,160	7,235	4,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,970	4,870	3,100
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,945	2,740	1,205
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	5,160	3,845	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,040	1,460	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,075	800	275
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,045	1,580	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,750	61,445	63,310
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	29,995	12,720	17,275
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	94,760	48,725	46,035
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.0	79.3	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,850	4,960	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,380	2,630	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	12,790	5,140	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	10,730	4,525	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	11,445	4,950	6,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	10,595	5,150	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	8,675	4,930	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	6,795	4,210	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	6,150	3,810	2,335
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,350	8,405	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,740	2,570	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,490	1,880	615
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,120	3,955	1,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	78,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	66,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	12,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	33,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	46,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	90,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	73,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	12,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	44,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	84,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	21,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	8,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	6,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	4,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	13,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	45,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	77,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	59,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	102,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	22,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	126,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	66,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	16,080	8,130	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	36,297	40,805	32,034
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,609	34,787	28,855
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	15,965	7,890	8,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,430	46,249	38,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,007	37,390	32,679
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	156,690	77,865	78,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	74,805	36,125	38,680
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,870	3,320	3,550
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,925	5,325	6,600
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	16,575	7,960	8,615
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	19,090	9,335	9,750
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	20,345	10,185	10,160
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	81,885	41,745	40,140
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	21,440	10,885	10,550
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	20,940	10,550	10,395
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	18,420	9,435	8,980
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,620	6,995	6,630
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,465	3,880	3,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	156,690	77,870	78,825
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	37,870	19,430	18,440
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	12,030	6,160	5,865
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	100,600	49,735	50,860
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	18,220	8,700	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,000	5,415	6,580
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,085	1,635	1,450
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	830	445	390
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,605	3,020	3,585
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,310	760	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.7	7.0	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.1	8.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	6.9	7.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.6	6.1	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.7	8.7	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	8,360	3,880	4,480
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,920	1,030	885
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	505	275	230
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,095	2,455	2,640
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,345	390	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.1	5.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.2	4.5	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.1	4.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	7.4	4.5	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,820
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	156,290	77,705	78,590
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	67,105	35,980	31,120
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	155,555	77,330	78,225
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	19,530	9,495	10,040
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	19,515	9,485	10,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,470	1,330	1,140
Berber languages	10	0	10	515	265	245
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	180	175
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,210	1,185	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	2,195	1,180	1,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Vietnamese	205	110	100	190	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,865	2,235	2,625
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	260	110	145
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	4,575	2,100	2,475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,955	5,390	5,570
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	630	295	340
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	625	295	330
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Croatian	295	130	165	15	10	10
Czech	70	45	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	135	60	70
Russian	120	50	65	345	160	180
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	295	175	125
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	55	35	20
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	9,840	4,810	5,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,030	1,670	1,360
Portuguese	240	130	110	865	445	420
Romanian	35	20	15	390	200	185
Spanish	1,385	595	790	6,035	2,740	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	510	260	245
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	190	90	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	50	20	35
Wolof	0	10	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	145	90	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	215	100	120
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	150	85	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	200	100	100
Chinese languages	805	455	355	200	100	100
Cantonese	335	175	160	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	180	85	90
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	85	85
Lao	0	0	0	165	80	80
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	70	30	40
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	154,315	76,675	77,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	37,580	19,275	18,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	116,730	57,405	59,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,375	1,185	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	144,075	71,485	72,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	12,385	6,245	6,135
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	2,410	1,315	1,090
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,655	875	775
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,645	1,255	1,385
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,450	2,195	2,250
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,360	1,130	1,225
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,090	1,065	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,230	600	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	230	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	12,385	6,245	6,140
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,690	800	885
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,435	1,235	1,200
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,420	1,190	1,225
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	5,220	2,765	2,450
45 years and over	400	180	215	620	245	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	12,385	6,250	6,140
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,610	2,645	2,965
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	305	130	175
El Salvador	30	20	10	220	100	115
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	3,425	1,545	1,880
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	15	10
Mexico	35	10	35	175	50	120
Peru	30	10	20	260	140	115
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	320	190	130
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	855	460	395
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,935	1,675	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	10
Croatia	165	85	85	0	10	0
France	110	50	60	990	570	415
Germany	545	245	300	80	40	45
Greece	145	65	80	15	10	10
Hungary	50	20	25	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	625	410	210
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	75	40	40
Portugal	130	70	60	315	180	135
Romania	35	20	15	270	125	145
Russian Federation	60	10	50	75	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	355	205	145
Africa	585	295	290	2,610	1,380	1,230
Algeria	55	25	25	875	475	400
Egypt	40	25	20	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	700	375	325
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	965	490	475
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,220	550	670
Afghanistan	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	300	75	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	30	25	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	220	130	90
Pakistan	150	65	80	15	10	10
Philippines	245	110	130	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	155	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	330	155	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,225	600	630
Americas	115	60	50	720	365	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	425	200	220
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	45	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	50	25
Europe	120	55	65	105	65	40
France	0	0	0	70	40	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	270	120	155
Algeria	10	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	105	55	50
Asia	580	275	305	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	12,825	6,475	6,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	14,085	7,165	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	129,780	64,230	65,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	10,140	5,015	5,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,555	2,435	2,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,025	1,355	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,530	1,080	1,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,855	1,665	2,195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,605	850	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	120	65	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,750	780	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,615	710	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	735	325	405
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	860	385	480
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	154,940	77,090	77,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	495	240	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	156,190	77,625	78,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,865	78,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,540	730	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,480	710	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,195	575	620
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	240	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,210	1,900	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,100	1,825	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,635	1,630	2,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	430	180	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	115	75	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	110	80	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	150,930	75,240	75,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,870	78,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	15,500	7,515	7,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	125	75	55
Chinese	980	535	450	455	135	320
Black	1,455	780	675	9,280	4,560	4,715
Filipino	355	150	205	40	0	35
Latin American	275	105	165	2,420	1,180	1,240
Arab	610	300	300	2,070	1,065	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	680	305	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	110	45	65
Korean	90	50	45	85	50	35
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	95	30	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	145	70	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	141,190	70,350	70,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	156,690	77,865	78,825
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,760	2,635	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	5,010	2,300	2,710
Inuit	170	70	105	90	35	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	840	390	450
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	108,880	53,915	54,965
Acadian	360	175	180	640	265	375
American	1,230	600	630	700	370	330
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	103,775	51,390	52,385
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	4,910	2,400	2,515
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	54,345	27,180	27,165
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	11,610	5,560	6,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,470	1,150	1,325
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,000	3,855	4,145
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	2,505	1,130	1,375
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	285	145	140
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	34,525	17,330	17,195
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	265	110	150
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	34,315	17,220	17,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,655	1,770	1,890
Austrian	655	365	290	125	55	70
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,050	545	505
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	250	135	120
Flemish	30	20	10	45	25	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,020	910	1,110
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	260	145	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	335	125	210
Danish	680	305	375	40	20	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	10	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	145	40	105
Swedish	1,545	725	825	80	25	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	75	35	35
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,635	1,335	1,300
Bulgarian	45	15	25	90	50	40
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	10	35
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	280	135	140
Latvian	145	70	75	30	15	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	910	460	450
Romanian	275	150	130	450	250	200
Russian	835	325	510	325	160	170
Slovak	315	140	180	75	35	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	565	285	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	12,115	6,175	5,940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	915	485	430	50	25	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	475	235	240
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,890	4,510	4,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	15	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,555	845	715
Serbian	195	125	70	20	20	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	1,565	745	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	75	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	270	125	150
Basque	10	0	10	80	30	55
Jewish	135	70	60	80	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	7,600	3,750	3,850
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	285	170	115
Dominican	10	0	0	240	100	140
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	6,975	3,420	3,555
Jamaican	525	270	260	70	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,945	1,440	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	105	60	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	125	50	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	40	15
Chilean	50	20	30	170	85	85
Colombian	80	55	30	420	190	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	15	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	280	165	120
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	10	180	115	65
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	340	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	450	230	220
Salvadorean	35	15	15	555	250	315
Uruguayan	20	0	15	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	115	50	65
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,190	2,640	2,550
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	195	100	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	430	210	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	0	15
North African origins	335	150	190	2,740	1,445	1,295
Algerian	85	45	45	875	455	430
Berber	20	10	10	630	320	315
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	135	70	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	1,025	550	475
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	170	110	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	355	175	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burundian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	60	25	30
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,125	500	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,115	500	620
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	3,045	1,445	1,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,415	765	645
Afghan	40	15	25	35	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	415	235	180
Armenian	20	15	0	55	40	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	530	270	260
Palestinian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	160	85	70
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	70	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	165	85	85
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	135	65	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	30	20	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,465	600	860
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese	1,200	635	570	665	250	410
Filipino	365	145	220	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	80	50	35
Laotian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	320	145	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	45	25	20
Australian	110	50	60	45	30	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	59,705	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	47,375	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,355	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	16,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,485	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,160	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,230	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	59,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	58,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	14,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	9,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	7,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	9,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	59,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	57,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	27,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	59,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	8,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	13,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	13,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	11,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,745	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	59,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	49,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	47,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	259,375	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	284,480	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,750	61,445	63,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	24,135	12,610	11,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	29,560	13,955	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	71,060	34,880	36,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	27,520	16,865	10,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	19,495	10,105	9,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	8,025	6,755	1,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	22,335	9,405	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,610	1,795	2,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	16,595	6,815	9,785
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	12,210	4,895	7,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,530	640	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	390	130	260
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,220	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	250	145	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	87,115	42,710	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,965	6,075	4,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,165	8,670	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	57,985	27,970	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	22,010	13,100	8,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	15,650	7,755	7,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	6,360	5,345	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,585	7,555	10,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,710	1,460	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	14,675	5,850	8,830
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,780	4,255	6,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,340	530	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	355	100	255
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,970	840	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	230	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,755	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	53,695	26,565	27,125
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,605	945	3,660
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,605	945	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,525	1,130	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	620	470	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,905	660	1,245
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,665	960	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	340	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,635	615	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	145	75	75
54. History	575	360	215	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,720	1,360	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	575	145	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,680	105	1,575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,085	250	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	120	25	95
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	955	135	820
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,270	690	580
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	16,295	5,465	10,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	775	140	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	15,500	5,320	10,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,755	885	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	555	165	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	265	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	420	200	220
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	400	325	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,710	1,920	790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,390	1,810	580
25. Library science	145	10	135	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	17,695	16,605	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	390	270	120
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,550	1,375	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,185	2,865	315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	5,525	5,380	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,315	4,150	165
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,740	2,565	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	705	420	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	500	275	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	210	145	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,265	1,420	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,705	1,180	7,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	7,105	3,755	3,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,415	705	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,205	1,690	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,460	1,335	125
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	29,130	14,745	14,390
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,600	715	2,885
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,600	710	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,005	880	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	530	395	135
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,475	480	995
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,685	610	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	275	35	240
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	60	40	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	930	375	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	25	55
54. History	405	245	165	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	195	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,895	1,180	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	470	125	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,440	80	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	960	210	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	80	15	60
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	795	115	680
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,120	625	495
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	13,840	4,525	9,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	645	110	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	13,185	4,400	8,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,245	635	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	495	140	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	100	65	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	320	250	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,210	1,550	665
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,965	1,470	500
25. Library science	125	10	115	140	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	14,385	13,370	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	345	250	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,440	1,265	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,690	2,400	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,290	4,155	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	3,490	3,330	160
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,120	1,970	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	565	320	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	385	200	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	180	120	60
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,725	1,185	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	415	170	245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,265	1,000	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	5,815	2,995	2,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,810	545	2,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,760	1,310	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,240	1,140	100
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,750	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	53,690	26,565	27,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	71,060	34,880	36,185
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	68,250	33,300	34,955
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	67,545	32,940	34,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	710	355	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,815	1,585	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	245	180	60
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	90	40	50
France	40	25	15	485	325	155
Other	1,330	710	620	1,950	1,015	940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	29,135	14,745	14,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	57,985	27,970	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	55,530	26,630	28,900
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	55,005	26,370	28,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	525	260	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,455	1,335	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	185	125	60
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	85	35	45
France	25	15	10	380	245	140
Other	865	420	445	1,765	915	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	124,755	61,445	63,310
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	89,365	45,825	43,540
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	84,230	43,005	41,220
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,135	2,820	2,315
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	35,390	15,620	19,770
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.6	74.6	68.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.5	70.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.7	6.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,755	61,445	63,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	33,620	14,590	19,030
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	91,135	46,855	44,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	44,625	24,080	20,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	46,505	22,770	23,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	89,365	45,825	43,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,795	870	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	87,570	44,950	42,615
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	77,555	38,885	38,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,020	6,065	3,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	89,365	45,825	43,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,795	875	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	87,575	44,955	42,620
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,170	5,680	3,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	14,595	4,020	10,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,580	3,600	985
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	6,300	915	5,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	10,880	3,055	7,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,080	925	1,155
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	19,635	8,395	11,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	15,700	14,890	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	720	635	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,930	2,855	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	89,365	45,825	43,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,795	870	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	87,570	44,955	42,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	335	210	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	155	125	35
22 Utilities	465	320	150	660	470	190
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	8,640	7,585	1,050
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,835	6,950	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	4,180	2,780	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	11,845	5,420	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	4,300	3,295	1,005
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,575	925	650
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,375	1,180	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,250	700	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,875	2,480	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	65	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,675	2,265	1,405
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,670	1,500	4,175
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	11,955	1,735	10,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,610	855	760
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,345	1,660	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,970	1,870	2,100
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,255	2,930	2,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	84,230	43,005	41,225
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,020	2,210	2,810
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	9,855	7,705	2,145
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	69,275	33,030	36,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	69,280	33,030	36,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	14,875	6,065	8,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,150	2,430	3,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	48,165	24,475	23,690
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	90	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	79,135	40,740	38,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	69,245	36,645	32,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,560	955	1,605
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,895	1,980	2,920
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,580	640	935
Bicycle	320	230	90	285	215	70
Other method	950	630	315	560	300	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	79,130	40,735	38,400
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	13,010	5,200	7,805
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	22,580	11,300	11,280
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	21,265	12,015	9,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	10,540	6,005	4,535
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	11,745	6,215	5,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	79,135	40,735	38,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	11,425	8,875	2,550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	17,680	9,705	7,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	18,520	7,545	10,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,430	4,015	7,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,775	2,680	4,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	13,305	7,920	5,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	93,520	47,965	45,555
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	88,600	45,120	43,480
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	88,465	45,055	43,410
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	3,640	2,000	1,645
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	84,830	43,055	41,770
Non-official languages	155	80	70	130	65	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	130	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	90	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	4,920	2,845	2,075
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	4,665	2,730	1,940
English and non-official language	100	45	50	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	60
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	93,520	47,960	45,560
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	66,875	33,555	33,320
English	2,450	710	1,740	23,015	12,400	10,610
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,840	1,545	1,295
Non-official language	450	260	190	475	260	215
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	475	255	215
English and French	0	0	10	15	15	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	260	160	100
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	154,885	76,930	77,955
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	140,715	70,115	70,600
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,175	6,820	7,355
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	6,665	3,140	3,525
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,505	3,680	3,830
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,360	3,610	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	7,255	3,545	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	110	70	40
External migrants	410	260	145	140	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	146,765	72,755	74,010
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	97,130	48,650	48,480
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	49,635	24,105	25,530
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	21,445	10,285	11,165
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	28,190	13,815	14,370
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	27,365	13,405	13,955
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	27,085	13,280	13,805
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	280	130	150
External migrants	1,395	720	670	820	410	415