Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	50	5	35
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,190	510	680
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	525	285	245
French only	1,300	545	755	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	850	405	440	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	15	5	10	295	150	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,205	655	555
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	95	40	55
Vietnamese	120	60	60	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	275	120	150
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	270	125	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	80	40	45
Russian	115	45	70	90	35	55
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	55	30	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	15	10	10
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	215	115	105	390	200	190
Romanian	35	20	15	325	160	160
Spanish	345	160	180	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	160	80	80
Chinese languages	680	335	345	155	75	80
Cantonese	240	110	130	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	45	20	20
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	110	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	10	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	730	355	375
English and non-official language	745	360	385	115	65	50
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	485	245	240
Berber languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Kabyle	10	5	10	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	390	200	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,720	845	875
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	125	60	65
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	10
Russian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,490	730	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	190	105	90
Portuguese	95	50	40	85	45	40
Romanian	10	5	5	245	120	120
Spanish	140	65	70	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	105	60	50
Chinese languages	405	205	200	105	55	50
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	910	470	440
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	135	60	70
French and non-official language	65	30	40	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	40	25	20	175	85	90
English and non-official language	70	40	35	375	185	195
French and non-official language	130	50	80	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	10	0	10	440	230	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Vietnamese	205	110	100	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	475	210	265
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	470	215	260
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	25
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	105	50	50
Russian	120	50	65	260	120	140
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	205	120	85
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	190	75	115	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	170	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	30	20	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	135	60	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	240	130	110	605	305	300
Romanian	35	20	15	325	165	160
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	40	15	25
Wolof	0	10	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	150	65	90
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	185	95	90
Chinese languages	805	455	355	185	95	90
Cantonese	335	175	160	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	165	75	85
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	105	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	400	180	215	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	235	110	120
El Salvador	30	20	10	180	75	110
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	140	45	95
Peru	30	10	20	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	630	340	290
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	10
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	630	340	290
Germany	545	245	300	55	25	30
Greece	145	65	80	15	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	500	325	170
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	65	30	30
Portugal	130	70	60	200	110	90
Romania	35	20	15	230	110	120
Russian Federation	60	10	50	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	270	165	105
Africa	585	295	290	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	55	25	25	740	385	355
Egypt	40	25	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	675	365	315
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	795	395	395
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	950	420	525
Afghanistan	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	40	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	15	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	170	100	70
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	965	480	485
Americas	115	60	50	580	310	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	30	0
Europe	120	55	65	90	50	40
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	190	70	120
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	65	30	35
Asia	580	275	305	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	540	250	290
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	80	40	45
Chinese	980	535	450	385	130	255
Black	1,455	780	675	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	355	150	205	40	0	40
Latin American	275	105	165	1,870	915	955
Arab	610	300	300	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	105	45	65
Korean	90	50	45	40	35	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	170	70	105	75	35	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	550	240	310
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	360	175	180	430	195	230
American	1,230	600	630	415	200	215
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,640	785	855
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,675	705	970
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	180	85	95
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	65	115
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	655	365	290	75	40	30
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	770	400	375
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	160	70	90
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	205	70	145
Danish	680	305	375	35	20	15
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	105	20	90
Swedish	1,545	725	825	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	45	15	25	60	40	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	10	15
Czech	355	200	150	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	30	10	20
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	200	100	105
Latvian	145	70	75	25	10	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	45	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	735	370	365
Romanian	275	150	130	355	205	150
Russian	835	325	510	250	115	130
Slovak	315	140	180	65	30	35
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	915	485	430	35	20	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	320	175	145
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,120	585	535
Serbian	195	125	70	10	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	35	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	195	90	105
Basque	10	0	10	55	20	40
Jewish	135	70	60	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	200	140	65
Dominican	10	0	0	185	80	105
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	525	270	260	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	70	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	35	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	15	0
Chilean	50	20	30	155	75	80
Colombian	80	55	30	330	160	165
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	255	150	100
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	20	0
Honduran	0	0	10	135	85	50
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	290	135	155
Salvadorean	35	15	15	405	165	240
Uruguayan	20	0	15	60	25	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	100	35	65
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	945	475	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	115	55	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	410	205	210
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	70	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	0	15
North African origins	335	150	190	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	85	45	45	700	360	345
Berber	20	10	10	580	290	285
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	970	515	455
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	260	115	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burundian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	30	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	970	440	525
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,110	585	520
Afghan	40	15	25	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	410	230	180
Armenian	20	15	0	30	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	360	175	185
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	110	60	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	110	50	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,190	500	690
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Chinese	1,200	635	570	555	225	330
Filipino	365	145	220	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	35	30	10
Laotian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	0	10
Australian	110	50	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	295	100	195
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	275	85	185
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,290	455	835
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	95	45	50
54. History	575	360	215	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	105	30	80
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	145	10	135	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	275	200	70
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	110	75	40
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,020	940	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,020	340	685
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	45	15	35
54. History	405	245	165	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	20	50
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	125	10	115	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	240	185	55
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	95	60	35
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	855	800	55
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	160	115	50
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	10
India	320	155	165	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	90	45	45
France	40	25	15	320	210	110
Other	1,330	710	620	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	115	70	45
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	80	35	40
France	25	15	10	255	165	90
Other	865	420	445	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	90	75	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	425	315	110
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	320	230	90	230	180	50
Other method	950	630	315	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	155	80	70	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	60	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	65	50	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	100	45	50	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	2,450	710	1,740	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	450	260	190	390	195	190
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	390	195	190
English and French	0	0	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	215	135	80
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	85	55	25
External migrants	410	260	145	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	215	100	115
External migrants	1,395	720	670	670	340	325