Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	605	140	465
100 years and over	20	5	15	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	1,300	545	755	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	850	405	440	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	15	5	10	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	10	5	5	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	5	5	5	40	15	25
Arabic	415	240	175	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	195	95	100
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	120	60	60	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	15	0	15	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	5	0	0	460	235	230
Armenian	10	5	5	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	580	280	300
Croatian	220	100	120	360	170	185
Czech	55	35	20	90	40	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	450	180	265	755	330	430
Russian	115	45	70	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	90	45	40	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Slovak	40	15	25	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	30	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	15	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	85	45	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	30	20	15	465	235	230
Gujarati	155	90	65	450	220	230
Hindi	115	55	60	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	15	5	5	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Urdu	150	80	70	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashto	10	5	5	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	215	115	105	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	35	20	15	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	345	160	180	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	50	55
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	120	55	65
Wolof	5	0	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	80	45	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	680	335	345	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	5	995	465	530
Thai	20	0	20	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	25	20	5	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	650	315	335
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	745	360	385	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	90	45	45	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	15	10	10	680	335	350
Kabyle	10	5	10	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	1,545	695	845
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	5	5	5	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	70	30	45	160	80	80
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	100	45	60	310	130	175
Russian	50	25	25	1,550	755	795
Serbian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	10	10	5	325	155	170
Gujarati	100	55	40	295	140	155
Hindi	70	35	35	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Urdu	80	40	40	965	480	485
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	95	50	40	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	140	65	70	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	30	20	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	105	55	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	120	55	65	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	595	285	305
Lao	0	0	0	560	270	285
Thai	10	0	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	65	30	40	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	40	25	20	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	70	40	35	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	130	50	80	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	470	165	310	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	10	0	10	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arabic	685	355	330	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	725	380	350
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	205	110	100	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	15	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	60	15	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	70	30	40
Malay	35	20	15	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	240	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	50	20	25
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	165	90	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	650	310	340
Croatian	295	130	165	520	260	255
Czech	70	45	25	75	35	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	395	170	225	940	425	520
Russian	120	50	65	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	80	50	30	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	45	20	20	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	55	35	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	240	115	120	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	45	25	20	530	280	250
Gujarati	200	125	80	500	225	280
Hindi	470	250	215	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	150	65	85
Urdu	275	120	150	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	120	65	50	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	30	25	10	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	240	130	110	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	35	20	15	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	1,385	595	790	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	55	45	10
Japanese	65	25	40	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	55	35	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	60	30	35	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	165	55	110
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	320	165	155
Wolof	0	10	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	300	100	200	355	115	240
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	805	455	355	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,520	720	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,485	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	685	690
Thai	0	0	10	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	0	20
Turkish	10	10	10	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	840	445	395
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	400	180	215	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	1,160	495	670	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	15	0	15	475	250	225
Colombia	40	25	20	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	30	20	10	1,540	745	800
Guyana	10	0	10	85	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	180	90	90	165	70	100
Mexico	35	10	35	1,135	545	600
Peru	30	10	20	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	195	75	115
Croatia	165	85	85	280	140	135
France	110	50	60	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	545	245	300	545	235	305
Greece	145	65	80	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	50	20	25	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	25	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	125	75	55	40	30	10
Poland	210	80	135	570	250	320
Portugal	130	70	60	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	35	20	15	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	60	10	50	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	70	35	40	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	585	295	290	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	55	25	25	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	40	25	20	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	10	50	20	30
Morocco	20	15	0	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	10	0	10	95	60	35
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	25	10	10	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	25	10	10	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	115	65	45
India	515	235	285	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	825	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	615	340	275
Japan	20	0	15	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	110	60	50
Lebanon	85	50	35	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,300	700	600
Philippines	245	110	130	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	15	10	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	115	60	50	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	55	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	425	195	225
Europe	120	55	65	1,755	820	935
France	0	0	0	305	150	155
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	15	10	10	455	190	265
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	445	240	205
Africa	180	65	115	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	10	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	25	15	15	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	145	80	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	700	330	365
Asia	580	275	305	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	240	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	30	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	240	110	130
Philippines	85	45	40	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,145	530	615
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	980	535	450	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	1,455	780	675	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	355	150	205	985	440	545
Latin American	275	105	165	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	610	300	300	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	90	50	45	215	115	100
Japanese	95	40	50	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	170	70	105	95	50	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	360	175	180	1,075	465	605
American	1,230	600	630	1,455	610	850
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	45	15	25
Québécois	235	120	115	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	10	0	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	975	455	525
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	10	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	655	365	290	655	305	350
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	635	330	310
Flemish	30	20	10	55	25	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	345	185	160	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	605	325	280
Danish	680	305	375	150	95	55
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	90	40	50
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	110	50	70
Swedish	1,545	725	825	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	45	15	25	755	360	395
Byelorussian	65	40	30	210	125	80
Czech	355	200	150	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	150	105	50
Estonian	210	125	90	25	15	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,870	980	895
Latvian	145	70	75	50	15	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	290	150	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	885	420	465
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	275	150	130	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	835	325	510	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	315	140	180	340	195	145
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	10	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	915	485	430	820	395	420
Cypriot	10	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	720	325	390	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	80	60	25	45	25	15
Maltese	70	25	45	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	515	260	255	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	195	125	70	360	165	195
Sicilian	15	0	10	95	50	45
Slovenian	210	105	100	160	85	70
Spanish	730	260	470	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	45	25	20
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,600	790	810
Basque	10	0	10	185	90	100
Jewish	135	70	60	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	265	125	135
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	25	10	15	765	360	405
Dominican	10	0	0	945	430	515
Grenadian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	60	30	30	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	525	270	260	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	10	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	455	225	235
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	470	240	225
Chilean	50	20	30	1,315	630	685
Colombian	80	55	30	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	175	90	90
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	40	15	30	110	75	40
Hispanic	25	10	15	105	45	60
Honduran	0	0	10	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	195	85	110	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	35	15	15	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	20	0	15	215	120	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	495	240	255
African origins	1,425	690	735	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	45	25	20	1,250	600	650
Chadian	10	10	0	70	20	55
Congolese	115	55	60	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	260	135	135
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	45	35	15	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	425	230	195
North African origins	335	150	190	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	85	45	45	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	20	10	10	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	10	10	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	25	15	15	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	30	15	15	300	140	160
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	50	15	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	15	10	10	180	75	105
Somali	35	25	15	20	10	20
South African	65	35	30	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	40	15	25	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	20	15	0	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	105	60	45	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	45	30	10	245	140	105
Jordanian	25	0	20	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	60	25	35	780	400	375
Pashtun	30	20	10	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	20	0	15	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	75	35	40	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	175	95	80
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	350	180	170
Bengali	20	15	10	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	70	35	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	40	15	25	505	260	245
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	10	0	10	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	1,200	635	570	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	365	145	220	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	55	30	25
Japanese	95	45	55	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	220	115	110
Laotian	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	10	0	0	320	140	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	65	40	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	120	60	65
Australian	110	50	60	65	20	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	320	225	90
54. History	575	360	215	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	385	60	325
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	145	10	135	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	375	190	185
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	2,750	630	2,120	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	210	155	50
54. History	405	245	165	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	235	30	205
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	125	10	115	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	335	170	160
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,125	1,945	175
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,040	695	350
Philippines	155	65	85	265	90	180
India	320	155	165	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	535	215	315
France	40	25	15	2,490	1,495	995
Other	1,330	710	620	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	805	520	280
Philippines	125	50	70	245	80	165
India	265	130	135	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	470	190	280
France	25	15	10	1,910	1,110	800
Other	865	420	445	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	165	150	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,040	785	250
Other method	950	630	315	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	10	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	155	80	75
Chinese languages	80	50	30	155	80	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	100	45	50	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	2,450	710	1,740	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	450	260	190	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	10	140	75	65
English and non-official language	20	15	0	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	40	25	15	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	515	285	230
External migrants	410	260	145	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,215	620	595
External migrants	1,395	720	670	13,350	6,415	6,935