Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	32,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	32,321	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	14,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	4,662.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	6.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	32,450	14,910	17,540
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	5,655	2,895	2,755
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,885	960	920
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,025	1,050	970
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,745	885	865
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	17,305	8,195	9,110
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,635	830	810
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,580	815	765
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,440	700	740
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,650	730	925
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,075	955	1,120
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,935	915	1,015
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,770	855	915
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,680	790	890
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,660	785	880
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,880	825	1,055
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	9,485	3,810	5,670
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,195	975	1,225
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,870	795	1,075
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,610	665	940
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,465	560	900
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,205	470	735
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	845	265	575
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	250	70	180
100 years and over	20	5	15	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.4	19.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	53.3	55.0	51.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	29.2	25.6	32.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	7.2	5.5	8.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.8	43.3	47.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.7	42.8	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	7,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	4,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,865	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	31,430	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	26,790	12,015	14,780
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	15,070	7,485	7,585
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	14,100	7,005	7,095
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	11,715	4,525	7,195
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,315	3,205	3,105
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	515	190	330
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,140	730	1,410
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,745	400	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,610	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,830	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,765	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,360	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,360	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	5,645	1,945	3,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	8,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,980	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	31,770	14,690	17,085
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	8,580	3,550	5,030
French only	1,300	545	755	2,275	1,005	1,270
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	20,260	9,840	10,420
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	660	295	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,770	14,685	17,080
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	19,520	8,950	10,565
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	8,030	3,755	4,280
English and French	850	405	440	3,575	1,700	1,880
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	645	285	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	21,305	9,805	11,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	67.1	66.8	67.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	31,770	14,690	17,080
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	30,360	14,040	16,315
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	18,905	8,735	10,175
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	12,855	5,905	6,945
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	6,050	2,830	3,225
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	11,450	5,310	6,140
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	11,450	5,310	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,485	775	710
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,470	765	700
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Arabic	415	240	175	495	245	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	940	505	435
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	560	180	375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	450	140	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	45	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	30	20	15
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	7,875	3,665	4,210
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,945	1,365	1,585
Baltic languages	75	40	35	20	5	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,925	1,355	1,565
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	275	135	140
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	10
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	230	85	145
Russian	115	45	70	2,180	1,020	1,155
Serbian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	125	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	800	315	485
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	160	50	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	605	255	355
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,595	785	815
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	165	75	95
Bengali	30	20	15	40	20	25
Gujarati	155	90	65	30	10	20
Hindi	115	55	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	25	10	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,425	705	715
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,405	700	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,405	1,145	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	655	310	345
Portuguese	215	115	105	135	65	70
Romanian	35	20	15	880	415	470
Spanish	345	160	180	725	350	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	280	135	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	390	185	200
Chinese languages	680	335	345	390	185	205
Cantonese	240	110	130	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	455	175	275
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	440	170	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,415	650	765
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	460	220	245
English and non-official language	745	360	385	510	210	300
French and non-official language	90	45	45	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	185	95	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,770	14,690	17,085
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	29,130	13,495	15,635
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	22,385	10,270	12,115
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	17,435	7,905	9,525
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	4,955	2,365	2,590
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	6,745	3,225	3,520
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	6,745	3,225	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	635	315	320
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	630	310	320
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	215	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	200	200
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	270	110	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	250	100	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	20	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,930	2,390	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,225	1,075	1,150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,215	1,075	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	60	25	35
Russian	50	25	25	1,795	870	925
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	40	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,380	680	695
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	100	45	50
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	25	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,275	630	645
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,265	630	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,250	595	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	180	85	100
Portuguese	95	50	40	85	40	45
Romanian	10	5	5	615	295	325
Spanish	140	65	70	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	240	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	320	155	165
Chinese languages	405	205	200	320	155	165
Cantonese	120	55	65	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	140	50	85
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,645	1,195	1,450
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	795	370	430
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,065	475	595
French and non-official language	65	30	40	380	165	215
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	395	185	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	31,770	14,690	17,085
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	22,665	10,395	12,265
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,910	1,385	1,525
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,445	1,195	1,250
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,825	1,255	1,570
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,820	1,255	1,570
English and French	40	25	20	455	205	255
English and non-official language	70	40	35	155	80	75
French and non-official language	130	50	80	295	150	145
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,770	11,700	14,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	24,775	11,225	13,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,245	33,280	30,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	24,780	11,230	13,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,750	30,238	27,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	22,055	10,105	11,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,171	31,264	24,082
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	20,490	8,660	11,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,159	5,683	10,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	15,420	7,670	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	26,075	29,403	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	25,750	11,670	14,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	51,547	61,769	43,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,692	47,172	35,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	21,900	10,000	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	49,309	62,002	38,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	20,565	8,705	11,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,528	8,188	10,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	15,410	7,715	7,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,697	54,701	34,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,750	11,665	14,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	6,225	3,555	2,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	47,642	50,407	44,746
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	66,828	76,584	53,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.6	89.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	53.3	59.8	45.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.4	10.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,775	11,700	14,075
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	995	470	525
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	24,775	11,225	13,550
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	95.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,700	1,825	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	4,425	1,830	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,845	1,545	2,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,855	1,180	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,260	865	1,400
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,705	715	990
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,295	565	730
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	955	455	500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	715	340	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	540	275	265
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,475	1,630	850
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,280	785	495
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,195	845	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,770	11,700	14,070
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	995	475	525
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	24,780	11,230	13,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,815	1,865	1,955
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,620	1,915	2,705
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,430	1,800	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,510	1,420	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,505	995	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,685	765	925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,135	540	595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	750	410	340
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	2,320	1,525	795
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	530	310	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	350	215	135
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,440	995	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,770	11,700	14,075
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	10,355	4,030	6,330
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	15,420	7,670	7,745
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	59.8	65.6	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,555	1,220	1,335
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,375	635	740
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,470	1,095	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,060	950	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,575	710	865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,155	520	640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	915	460	460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	630	325	305
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	590	290	300
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,095	1,475	620
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,420	1,055	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	58,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	52,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	33,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	8,785	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	69,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	94,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	74,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	117,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	92,393	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	865	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	530	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	8,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	69,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	93,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	117,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	92,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	127,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	97,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	61,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,160	1,780	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,835	30,217	32,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,282	27,883	30,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,115	1,760	3,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,397	51,634	49,747
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	39,956	40,508	39,666
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	17,720	7,985	9,740
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,555	1,620	1,945
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,950	1,705	2,245
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,045	1,850	2,200
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,465	1,575	1,885
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	2,710	1,235	1,465
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	13,710	6,615	7,095
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	2,575	1,180	1,395
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	2,440	1,150	1,290
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,555	1,245	1,305
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	3,825	1,885	1,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	31,430	14,600	16,830
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	6,665	3,415	3,250
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,265	1,165	1,105
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	16,260	7,655	8,600
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	8,505	3,530	4,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	5,670	2,530	3,140
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,300	680	620
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	425	230	195
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,175	1,455	1,715
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,195	395	800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	18.0	17.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.5	19.9	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	18.8	19.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	19.5	19.0	19.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	14.1	11.2	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,215	1,870	2,345
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	310	165	145
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,500	1,155	1,350
65 years and over	470	165	310	760	235	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	13.4	12.8	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	14.3	13.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.7	14.2	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	15.4	15.1	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	8.9	6.7	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,830
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	30,720	14,275	16,450
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	28,575	13,245	15,330
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	22,305	10,845	11,460
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	17,290	7,990	9,300
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	17,290	7,985	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	5,560	2,770	2,795
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	5,555	2,765	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	685	355	330	1,135	570	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	4,550	2,285	2,265
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	915	275	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	15	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	895	260	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	80	25	55
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	55	10	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	30	20	15
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	30	20	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,650	4,945	5,710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,485	1,665	1,825
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,480	1,660	1,825
Belarusan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	230	120	110
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	35	0	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	225	100	120
Russian	120	50	65	2,990	1,415	1,580
Serbian	80	50	30	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,775	715	1,065
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	380	190	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	1,410	535	875
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,885	960	925
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	285	130	150
Bengali	45	25	20	30	10	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	55	25	30
Hindi	470	250	215	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	65	35	30
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	50	30	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,620	835	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	30	25	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,615	835	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,975	1,845	2,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,045	510	535
Portuguese	240	130	110	160	90	70
Romanian	35	20	15	1,200	530	670
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,745	795	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	310	165	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	20	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	10	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	475	220	255
Chinese languages	805	455	355	475	220	255
Cantonese	335	175	160	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	400	185	210
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	150	75	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	130	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	505	160	345
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	505	160	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	27,355	12,680	14,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	5,820	2,945	2,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	21,535	9,735	11,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	4,075	1,915	2,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	16,550	7,910	8,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	14,090	6,295	7,795
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	5,035	2,120	2,915
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,450	705	745
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,570	650	920
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,220	1,445	1,770
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,340	595	740
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,880	850	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,820	1,380	1,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	780	390	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	14,095	6,300	7,795
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,395	695	705
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,370	1,095	1,275
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,455	1,120	1,335
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	6,830	2,940	3,895
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,045	455	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	14,095	6,300	7,795
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,365	505	865
Brazil	15	0	15	40	20	20
Colombia	40	25	20	65	30	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	50	15	35
Haiti	25	10	15	50	15	35
Jamaica	180	90	90	95	30	65
Mexico	35	10	35	105	40	65
Peru	30	10	20	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	75	20	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	515	195	325
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,100	2,260	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	400	195	210
Germany	545	245	300	160	85	75
Greece	145	65	80	55	25	30
Hungary	50	20	25	275	70	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	390	170	220
Netherlands	125	75	55	35	15	15
Poland	210	80	135	305	130	180
Portugal	130	70	60	25	15	10
Romania	35	20	15	840	330	505
Russian Federation	60	10	50	745	335	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	565	275	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,125	550	575
Africa	585	295	290	2,785	1,315	1,470
Algeria	55	25	25	85	45	45
Egypt	40	25	20	300	160	140
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	20	30
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	1,965	905	1,060
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	20	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	345	165	180
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	4,840	2,215	2,625
Afghanistan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	295	130	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	30	10	20
India	515	235	285	130	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,320	660	655
Iraq	0	0	0	60	30	35
Japan	20	0	15	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	200	115	85
Lebanon	85	50	35	150	70	90
Pakistan	150	65	80	55	25	30
Philippines	245	110	130	820	255	565
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,570	790	785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,820	1,380	1,440
Americas	115	60	50	210	85	125
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	60	25	40
Europe	120	55	65	810	415	400
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	170	90	80
Romania	15	10	10	65	35	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	185	100	85
Ukraine	25	10	15	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	130	55	70
Africa	180	65	115	280	135	145
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	80	30	50
Asia	580	275	305	1,510	745	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	60	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	790	395	400
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	145	90	60
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	230	90	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	155	75	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	15,050	6,745	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	10,130	4,910	5,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	6,245	2,935	3,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	9,300	4,275	5,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	6,525	3,185	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,645	1,315	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,880	1,870	2,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,785	650	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	845	400	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	31,430	14,595	16,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	15	10	10
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	31,390	14,575	16,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,425	14,595	16,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	35	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	31,395	14,580	16,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	80	45	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	70	40	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	0	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	31,340	14,545	16,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,425	14,600	16,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	6,225	2,770	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	430	205	230
Chinese	980	535	450	505	220	285
Black	1,455	780	675	1,360	580	780
Filipino	355	150	205	1,015	335	680
Latin American	275	105	165	360	165	190
Arab	610	300	300	340	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	125	60	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,380	705	675
Korean	90	50	45	315	170	155
Japanese	95	40	50	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	110	55	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	235	85	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	25,200	11,830	13,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	31,430	14,600	16,830
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	80	45	35
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	10	10	0
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	4,285	2,070	2,215
Acadian	360	175	180	10	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	305	140	165
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	4,025	1,955	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	19,790	9,105	10,685
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,080	950	1,135
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,070	510	560
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	785	350	435
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	580	280	300
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	40	35	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	250	105	145
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	1,715	790	925
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	1,715	790	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,435	605	835
Austrian	655	365	290	490	195	300
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	65	20	45
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	140	55	85
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	745	320	430
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	35	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	45	20	20
Danish	680	305	375	10	0	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	15	10	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	11,865	5,500	6,365
Bulgarian	45	15	25	290	145	140
Byelorussian	65	40	30	210	120	95
Czech	355	200	150	175	80	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	65	40	25
Estonian	210	125	90	65	45	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	990	400	590
Latvian	145	70	75	75	50	30
Lithuanian	290	110	175	415	165	245
Moldovan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,325	2,080	2,245
Romanian	275	150	130	2,375	1,130	1,245
Russian	835	325	510	5,045	2,280	2,770
Slovak	315	140	180	85	50	40
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,315	675	640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	550	255	295
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,045	1,440	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	280	140	145
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,510	740	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	20	15	10
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	230	110	120
Serbian	195	125	70	25	10	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	10	0
Spanish	730	260	470	1,145	505	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	35	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	4,205	2,010	2,195
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	3,950	1,910	2,040
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	280	110	170
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	775	275	495
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	105	30	70
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	15	15	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	115	55	60
Jamaican	525	270	260	225	80	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	100	20	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	110	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	95	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Chilean	50	20	30	75	45	25
Colombian	80	55	30	85	50	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	85	40	40
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	25	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	55	25	25
African origins	1,425	690	735	6,005	3,050	2,955
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	80	55	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	45	10	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	5,250	2,670	2,585
Algerian	85	45	45	175	95	80
Berber	20	10	10	45	20	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	400	210	185
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	4,585	2,320	2,270
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	200	95	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	185	90	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	285	140	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	240	115	125
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	6,855	3,210	3,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,180	2,130	2,045
Afghan	40	15	25	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	150	55	90
Armenian	20	15	0	60	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,630	845	780
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Israeli	45	30	10	1,355	720	640
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	370	195	175
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	110	50	65
Tajik	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turk	75	35	40	165	80	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	40	35	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	75	40	35
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	475	200	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	15	0	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	370	150	220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	85	35	45
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,215	885	1,325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	600	255	340
Filipino	365	145	220	1,085	350	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	25	15	0
Japanese	95	45	55	40	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	310	165	145
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	25	10	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	20	10	10
Australian	110	50	60	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	6,620	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,260	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,200	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	12,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	12,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	9,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	13,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	13,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	8,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	4,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	6,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	44.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	473,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	525,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	25,750	11,665	14,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	2,940	1,320	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	5,485	2,475	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	17,325	7,875	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,560	765	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,095	535	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	460	235	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	4,245	1,765	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,145	420	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	10,375	4,915	5,460
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,130	2,765	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,205	610	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	460	295	165
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,120	940	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	14,060	6,490	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	565	290	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	2,100	1,105	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	11,400	5,095	6,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	850	425	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	570	300	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	280	125	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,420	1,070	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	685	255	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,440	3,340	4,100
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,570	2,030	2,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	730	315	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	290	145	145
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,525	650	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	320	205	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	25,755	11,670	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	8,420	3,795	4,630
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,440	195	1,250
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,440	195	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	635	235	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	605	215	390
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,275	385	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	205	45	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	370	110	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	165	65	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	55	15	35
54. History	575	360	215	110	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	125	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,685	1,115	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	185	65	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	295	40	250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	420	230	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	485	120	365
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,245	645	600
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,410	2,125	2,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,095	2,045	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	945	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	305	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	250	160	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	45	20	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	325	175	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	800	530	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	575	435	140
25. Library science	145	10	135	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,335	1,865	475
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,355	980	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	200	185	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	250	230	20
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	25	20	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,110	605	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	110	60	50
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,835	450	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	160	95	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	605	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	495	155	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	14,060	6,490	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,660	1,395	1,265
Education	2,750	630	2,120	770	135	635
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	770	135	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	450	175	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	425	150	275
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	795	245	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	175	15	160
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	120	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	120	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	10	20
54. History	405	245	165	70	60	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,865	735	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	140	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	270	115	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	305	80	225
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	910	475	440
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,920	1,330	1,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	205	60	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,720	1,275	1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	540	265	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	220	85	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	205	105	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	645	440	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	525	400	130
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,615	1,240	375
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	65	50	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,015	695	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	195	165	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	115	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	140	135	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	55	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,365	330	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,180	245	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	115	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	365	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	285	85	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	35	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,750	11,665	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	8,425	3,795	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	17,330	7,875	9,450
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	11,570	5,255	6,315
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	11,030	5,005	6,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	540	255	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,755	2,615	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	570	310	265
Philippines	155	65	85	510	115	395
India	320	155	165	75	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	95	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	125	50	75
France	40	25	15	310	155	155
Other	1,330	710	620	4,060	1,890	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	14,060	6,485	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,660	1,395	1,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	11,395	5,095	6,305
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	7,295	3,275	4,025
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	6,935	3,130	3,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	365	140	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,100	1,825	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	350	180	175
Philippines	125	50	70	440	95	340
India	265	130	135	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	115	45	70
France	25	15	10	225	100	125
Other	865	420	445	2,890	1,355	1,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	25,750	11,670	14,080
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	14,340	7,450	6,890
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	13,070	6,820	6,250
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,265	625	640
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	11,410	4,220	7,190
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	55.7	63.8	48.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	50.8	58.4	44.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.8	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	25,750	11,665	14,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	10,805	4,000	6,810
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	14,945	7,675	7,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	6,615	3,855	2,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	8,330	3,820	4,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	14,340	7,445	6,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	525	250	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	13,815	7,200	6,615
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	11,045	5,260	5,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,770	1,940	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	14,340	7,445	6,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	525	250	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	13,810	7,200	6,610
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,010	1,390	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,750	1,135	1,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,130	875	250
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,145	410	725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,060	555	1,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	430	175	255
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,090	1,595	1,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	840	805	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	60	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	305	200	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	14,340	7,450	6,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	525	245	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	13,815	7,200	6,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	25	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	10	10	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	405	360	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	915	605	315
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	885	560	320
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,445	795	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	545	400	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	345	220	120
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	800	465	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	670	420	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,970	1,205	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	640	360	280
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,235	330	905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,945	535	1,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	240	145	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	700	350	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	780	270	510
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	215	135	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	13,075	6,820	6,250
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,385	760	625
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,025	720	310
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,450	500	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,655	4,495	4,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	445	265	180
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	45	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	11,625	6,005	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	8,105	4,665	3,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	445	115	335
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	2,445	975	1,470
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	425	155	265
Bicycle	320	230	90	60	40	20
Other method	950	630	315	150	60	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	11,625	6,005	5,615
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	1,830	750	1,085
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	4,155	2,240	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,385	1,885	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,250	660	595
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,005	470	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	11,620	6,005	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	325	220	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,155	750	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,420	1,680	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,255	1,670	1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,095	955	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,375	735	640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	15,505	7,885	7,620
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	12,380	6,300	6,075
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	12,105	6,140	5,970
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	9,015	4,485	4,530
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	3,095	1,655	1,440
Non-official languages	155	80	70	270	170	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	275	165	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	35	20	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	35	20	15
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	30	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,125	1,580	1,545
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,870	1,445	1,430
English and non-official language	100	45	50	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	90	45	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	15,500	7,885	7,620
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	8,420	4,040	4,375
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,970	1,135	830
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,355	2,335	2,015
Non-official language	450	260	190	530	255	270
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	530	260	275
English and French	0	0	10	25	10	20
English and non-official language	20	15	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language	40	25	15	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	31,080	14,385	16,695
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	27,480	12,570	14,910
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,600	1,815	1,790
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	2,305	1,180	1,125
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,295	630	665
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	695	315	375
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	570	265	310
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	120	50	70
External migrants	410	260	145	605	315	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	29,540	13,600	15,935
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	18,295	8,250	10,045
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	11,245	5,350	5,890
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	7,000	3,310	3,695
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	4,245	2,045	2,200
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	1,520	705	815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,265	590	675
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	255	115	145
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,725	1,340	1,385