Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	140	30	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	1,300	545	755	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	850	405	440	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	15	5	10	385	205	180
Kabyle	10	5	5	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,775	945	830
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	415	240	175	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	65
Vietnamese	120	60	60	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	15	0	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	290	140	150
Croatian	220	100	120	40	25	20
Czech	55	35	20	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	450	210	240
Russian	115	45	70	1,275	610	665
Serbian	90	45	40	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	380	190	190
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	60	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	420	215	205
Bengali	30	20	15	145	70	75
Gujarati	155	90	65	25	15	10
Hindi	115	55	60	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	155	90	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	60	30	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	215	115	105	860	415	450
Romanian	35	20	15	1,335	655	685
Spanish	345	160	180	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	65	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	240	110	130	305	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	5	60	30	30
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	25	20	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	110	50	70
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	745	360	385	405	205	195
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	845	425	420
Berber languages	15	10	10	130	70	65
Kabyle	10	5	10	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	105	55	45	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	70	30	45	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	235	115	120
Russian	50	25	25	1,095	535	560
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	245	120	125
Bengali	10	10	5	90	45	50
Gujarati	100	55	40	10	10	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	35	10	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	285	155	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	215	105	105
Portuguese	95	50	40	380	180	200
Romanian	10	5	5	980	490	485
Spanish	140	65	70	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	885	445	445
Chinese languages	405	205	200	890	445	445
Cantonese	120	55	65	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	775	385	390
French and non-official language	65	30	40	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	40	25	20	755	420	340
English and non-official language	70	40	35	555	280	280
French and non-official language	130	50	80	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	10	0	10	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	685	355	330	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	205	110	100	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	120	55	65
Malay	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	45	30	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	45	25	15
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	375	210	170
Croatian	295	130	165	70	40	25
Czech	70	45	25	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	395	170	225	580	270	310
Russian	120	50	65	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	80	50	30	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	45	20	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	775	390	390
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	25
Dutch	190	75	115	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	690	360	330
Bengali	45	25	20	180	85	90
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	10
Hindi	470	250	215	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	285	155	130
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	125	85	45
Iranian languages	120	65	50	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,120	570	540
Romanian	35	20	15	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,385	595	790	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	75	35	35
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	155	80	80
Wolof	0	10	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	205	105	100
American Sign Language	145	50	95	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	335	175	160	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	120	60	55
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	400	180	215	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	15	0	15	220	115	105
Colombia	40	25	20	465	225	240
El Salvador	30	20	10	265	125	140
Guyana	10	0	10	115	55	55
Haiti	25	10	15	550	210	340
Jamaica	180	90	90	295	110	185
Mexico	35	10	35	340	160	180
Peru	30	10	20	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,670	805	865
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	30	15	20
Croatia	165	85	85	25	20	10
France	110	50	60	1,130	615	510
Germany	545	245	300	215	100	110
Greece	145	65	80	150	85	65
Hungary	50	20	25	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	540	350	190
Netherlands	125	75	55	50	20	30
Poland	210	80	135	345	165	185
Portugal	130	70	60	400	220	185
Romania	35	20	15	865	415	445
Russian Federation	60	10	50	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,230	590	640
Africa	585	295	290	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	55	25	25	800	425	375
Egypt	40	25	20	325	190	140
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	30	0	25
Morocco	20	15	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	20	35
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	25	10	10	90	50	40
Bangladesh	25	10	10	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	90	55	30
India	515	235	285	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	170	75	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	55	35	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	260	135	125
Pakistan	150	65	80	75	60	10
Philippines	245	110	130	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	15	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	70	45	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	115	60	50	570	250	325
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	180	80	100
Europe	120	55	65	590	270	315
France	0	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	15	10	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ukraine	25	10	15	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	100	45	55
Africa	180	65	115	660	310	350
Algeria	10	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	25	15	15	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	210	85	120
Asia	580	275	305	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	10
Philippines	85	45	40	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,585	825	765
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,095	600	495
Chinese	980	535	450	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,455	780	675	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	355	150	205	390	170	220
Latin American	275	105	165	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	610	300	300	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	455	235	220
Korean	90	50	45	95	50	45
Japanese	95	40	50	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	170	70	105	50	35	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	855	465	385
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	360	175	180	760	380	380
American	1,230	600	630	900	440	460
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	50	20	30
Québécois	235	120	115	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,035	455	585
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	655	365	290	340	210	135
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,260	600	660
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	515	255	260
Flemish	30	20	10	35	20	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	595	310	280
Danish	680	305	375	150	80	65
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	90	45	40
Icelandic	185	65	120	15	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	160	65	95
Swedish	1,545	725	825	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	45	15	25	415	225	190
Byelorussian	65	40	30	150	70	80
Czech	355	200	150	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	20	30
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	485	235	245
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,930	990	940
Romanian	275	150	130	1,585	775	805
Russian	835	325	510	1,395	690	705
Slovak	315	140	180	100	50	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	195	105	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	720	325	390	1,140	620	520
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	30	20	10
Maltese	70	25	45	65	30	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,835	950	880
Serbian	195	125	70	65	35	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	60	50	10
Spanish	730	260	470	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	530	240	290
Basque	10	0	10	65	20	45
Jewish	135	70	60	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	425	205	220
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	165	90	70
Dominican	10	0	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	30	30	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	525	270	260	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	105	115
Chilean	50	20	30	430	195	230
Colombian	80	55	30	640	340	300
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	305	135	165
Guyanese	40	15	30	170	110	65
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	10	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	195	85	110	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	620	290	330
Salvadorean	35	15	15	420	225	190
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	200	90	110
African origins	1,425	690	735	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	45	25	20	500	255	245
Chadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Congolese	115	55	60	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	105	55	50
North African origins	335	150	190	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	85	45	45	905	470	440
Berber	20	10	10	365	190	175
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	35	25	15	20	10	10
South African	65	35	30	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	50	25	30
Other African origins	535	205	330	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	870	415	460
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	40	15	25	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	785	385	400
Armenian	20	15	0	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	105	60	45	360	190	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	45	30	10	110	65	50
Jordanian	25	0	20	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	395	205	190	760	395	370
Palestinian	60	25	35	220	100	110
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	220	115	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	75	35	40	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	40	30	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	135	95	40
Punjabi	40	15	25	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	55	35	20
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	365	145	220	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	0	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	135	65	70	50	25	20
Australian	110	50	60	40	25	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	495	260	235
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	395	180	215
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	155	70	85
54. History	575	360	215	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	95	40	60
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	145	10	135	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	200	130	70
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,615	650	960
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	80	40	40
54. History	405	245	165	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	125	10	115	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	160	105	55
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,195	1,075	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	410	200	205
Philippines	155	65	85	105	25	80
India	320	155	165	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	270	135	135
France	40	25	15	840	505	335
Other	1,330	710	620	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	335	165	170
Philippines	125	50	70	85	15	70
India	265	130	135	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	235	115	120
France	25	15	10	705	405	300
Other	865	420	445	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	180	145	30
22 Utilities	465	320	150	885	620	270
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	320	230	90	425	315	110
Other method	950	630	315	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	155	80	70	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	85	45	45
Chinese languages	80	50	30	90	45	40
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	100	45	50	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	2,450	710	1,740	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	450	260	190	635	370	260
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	40	25	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	150	80	75
External migrants	410	260	145	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	570	280	290
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,990	940	1,050