Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	635	260	370
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	45	5	40
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	450	175	275
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	1,300	545	755	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	850	405	440	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	920	490	430
Berber languages	15	5	10	95	45	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	810	440	370
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	120	60	60	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	365	155	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	270	130	135
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	265	130	135
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	600	265	330
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	590	265	330
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	220	100	120	30	15	20
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	215	90	125
Russian	115	45	70	235	105	130
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	130	55	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,310	650	660
Bengali	30	20	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	110	55	55
Hindi	115	55	60	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	760	375	390
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Urdu	150	80	70	325	160	165
Iranian languages	60	35	30	105	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,725	855	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	365	205	160
Portuguese	215	115	105	215	105	110
Romanian	35	20	15	370	180	190
Spanish	345	160	180	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	195	85	105
Chinese languages	680	335	345	190	85	110
Cantonese	240	110	130	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	50	30	20
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,650	805	845
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	820	395	420
English and non-official language	745	360	385	320	155	170
French and non-official language	90	45	45	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	345	180	165
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	315	165	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	215	105	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	210	100	110
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	350	175	180
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	355	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	100	45	50
Russian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	925	450	470
Bengali	10	10	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	65	35	35
Hindi	70	35	35	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	595	285	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Urdu	80	40	40	205	100	110
Iranian languages	35	20	15	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	880	435	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	15	15
Portuguese	95	50	40	90	45	45
Romanian	10	5	5	255	140	120
Spanish	140	65	70	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	130	60	75
Chinese languages	405	205	200	135	60	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	95	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	945	455	490
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	705	350	350
French and non-official language	65	30	40	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,840	855	985
English and French	40	25	20	345	170	175
English and non-official language	70	40	35	170	85	90
French and non-official language	130	50	80	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,115	510	600
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	470	165	310	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	10	0	10	130	65	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,315	710	605
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	470	210	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	490	230	260
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	485	225	260
Telugu	110	50	65	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	880	435	445
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	870	430	440
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Croatian	295	130	165	25	10	15
Czech	70	45	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	290	135	155
Russian	120	50	65	425	210	210
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	300	120	180
Afrikaans	40	30	15	20	0	15
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,605	765	840
Bengali	45	25	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	200	125	80	145	60	85
Hindi	470	250	215	435	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	885	435	450
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	45	25	25
Urdu	275	120	150	530	240	290
Iranian languages	120	65	50	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	920	420	500
Portuguese	240	130	110	290	150	140
Romanian	35	20	15	430	215	210
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	60	20	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	235	105	130
Chinese languages	805	455	355	240	105	130
Cantonese	335	175	160	60	15	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	165	85	85
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	70	30	40
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	30,215	14,820	15,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	675	310	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	400	180	215	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,135	490	645
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	15
Colombia	40	25	20	90	40	50
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	15	15
Guyana	10	0	10	85	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	245	130	110
Jamaica	180	90	90	65	35	30
Mexico	35	10	35	85	35	50
Peru	30	10	20	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	270	90	190
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	10
France	110	50	60	345	165	180
Germany	545	245	300	90	50	40
Greece	145	65	80	40	20	20
Hungary	50	20	25	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	130	70	55
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	10	10
Poland	210	80	135	155	65	90
Portugal	130	70	60	95	45	45
Romania	35	20	15	260	130	130
Russian Federation	60	10	50	75	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	335	160	175
Africa	585	295	290	1,190	605	585
Algeria	55	25	25	180	90	90
Egypt	40	25	20	260	125	135
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	480	250	235
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	620	300	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	120	70	50
Pakistan	150	65	80	285	125	160
Philippines	245	110	130	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	315	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	35	10	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	675	310	365
Americas	115	60	50	105	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	180	80	95
France	0	0	0	80	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	35	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	125	60	70
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	20	15	10
Asia	580	275	305	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	20	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	15	15
Philippines	85	45	40	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,955	765	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	915	495	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	150	75	75
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	7,410	3,580	3,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	980	535	450	315	135	180
Black	1,455	780	675	1,725	905	825
Filipino	355	150	205	720	340	375
Latin American	275	105	165	565	250	315
Arab	610	300	300	1,015	545	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	230	115	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	95	50	45
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	175	75	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	180	75	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	970	480	490
Inuit	170	70	105	50	15	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	155	90	65
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	360	175	180	70	40	25
American	1,230	600	630	305	155	145
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,930	985	945
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	615	305	310
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	655	365	290	130	45	85
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	270	130	145
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	260	125	135
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	265	130	135
Danish	680	305	375	80	40	40
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	10	10	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	20	10	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	100	55	45
Swedish	1,545	725	825	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	45	15	25	55	30	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	0	15
Czech	355	200	150	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	15	10	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	285	155	130
Latvian	145	70	75	30	25	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	865	415	455
Romanian	275	150	130	480	260	220
Russian	835	325	510	505	245	260
Slovak	315	140	180	85	35	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	85	55	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	475	250	225
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	555	295	260
Serbian	195	125	70	25	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	15	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	20	10	10
Spanish	730	260	470	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	145	45	95
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	140	80	60
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	35	10	25
Dominican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	495	235	260
Jamaican	525	270	260	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Chilean	50	20	30	80	25	60
Colombian	80	55	30	160	85	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	70	30	40
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	115	50	65
Salvadorean	35	15	15	65	30	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	15	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	500	275	220
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	205	110	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	20	10
North African origins	335	150	190	1,220	605	610
Algerian	85	45	45	255	125	130
Berber	20	10	10	210	105	105
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	415	205	215
Libyan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	310	155	150
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	35	25	15	20	15	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	195	95	100
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,185	630	550
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	195	110	90
Armenian	20	15	0	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	125	70	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Israeli	45	30	10	60	35	30
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	445	230	210
Palestinian	60	25	35	110	55	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	115	40	75
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	20	0	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,370	645	725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	460	215	245
Punjabi	40	15	25	100	60	45
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	540	255	285
Tamil	10	0	10	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,490	680	805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	475	190	285
Filipino	365	145	220	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	85	35	50
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	75	25	55
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	880	390	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	65	20	50
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	760	325	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,080	225	860
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	580	190	390
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	10	0	0
54. History	575	360	215	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	785	610	180
25. Library science	145	10	135	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	75	50	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	780	750	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	75	50	25
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	240	220	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	2,750	630	2,120	810	135	675
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	465	145	325
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	10
54. History	405	245	165	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	725	560	165
25. Library science	125	10	115	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	60	40	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	630	610	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	65	40	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	190	180	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,200	1,055	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	145	80	65
Philippines	155	65	85	200	75	120
India	320	155	165	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	45	25	20
France	40	25	15	190	85	105
Other	1,330	710	620	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	620	310	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,870	875	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	120	60	60
Philippines	125	50	70	140	55	90
India	265	130	135	135	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	45	20	20
France	25	15	10	155	70	85
Other	865	420	445	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	360	170	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	360	170	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	360	170	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	30	15	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	110	50	55
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	790	405	385
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	855	365	490
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	750	200	555
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,160	475	685
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	550	300	250
Bicycle	320	230	90	135	105	30
Other method	950	630	315	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	155	80	70	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	100	45	50	55	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	2,450	710	1,740	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	450	260	190	195	100	95
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,310	630	680
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	120	60	60
External migrants	410	260	145	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	365	160	205
External migrants	1,395	720	670	645	305	335