Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	25,989	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	26,025	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	12,566	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2,741.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	9.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	25,990	12,360	13,630
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	3,150	1,620	1,540
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,030	545	490
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,065	550	515
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,060	525	535
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	16,530	8,130	8,405
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,285	685	605
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,835	920	915
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,795	925	870
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,505	800	705
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,390	715	675
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,375	650	730
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,565	735	830
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,915	895	1,020
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	2,070	985	1,075
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,805	825	975
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	6,305	2,605	3,695
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,660	720	945
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,540	690	850
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,120	470	655
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	950	405	550
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,025	330	695
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	675	250	425
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	280	70	215
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	60	15	45
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.1	13.1	11.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.6	65.8	61.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	24.3	21.1	27.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.9	2.7	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.6	43.5	47.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	47.1	44.0	49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	3,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	400	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	24,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	22,835	10,740	12,095
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	11,215	5,580	5,635
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	6,300	3,145	3,155
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,920	2,435	2,480
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	11,620	5,160	6,460
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	7,060	3,780	3,280
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	400	195	205
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,275	810	1,460
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,885	375	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	6,890	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	6,890	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	5,295	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	2,840	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,595	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	5,295	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	3,220	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,595	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	6,345	3,045	3,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	6,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	3,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	3,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	25,750	12,300	13,450
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	170	85	85
French only	1,300	545	755	12,810	5,480	7,330
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	12,715	6,710	6,005
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	60	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	25,750	12,300	13,445
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	975	495	480
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	24,385	11,600	12,785
English and French	850	405	440	340	180	160
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,140	585	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	4.4	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	25,360	12,110	13,250
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	24,010	11,440	12,570
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	710	375	340
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	23,295	11,060	12,235
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,355	670	680
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,340	665	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	210	110	95
Berber languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	195	100	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	195	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	875	445	430
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	50	25	25
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	50	25	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	5	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	10	5
Russian	115	45	70	15	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	30	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	10	0	5
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	695	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	185	95	90
Portuguese	215	115	105	240	125	115
Romanian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Spanish	345	160	180	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	15	35
Chinese languages	680	335	345	55	20	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	5	20	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	15	10	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	390	190	200
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	240	115	130
English and non-official language	745	360	385	35	25	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	25,115	12,005	13,110
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	24,585	11,750	12,840
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	760	400	360
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	23,830	11,345	12,480
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	530	260	265
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	75	45	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	80	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	340	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	5	0	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	60	30	30
Portuguese	95	50	40	90	40	50
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	35	15	20
Chinese languages	405	205	200	35	15	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	635	295	335
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	280	140	140
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	25	15	15
French and non-official language	65	30	40	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	80	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	25,750	12,305	13,450
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	22,765	10,790	11,975
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,800	915	885
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	525	275	250
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	550	280	270
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	545	280	270
English and French	40	25	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	70	30	40
French and non-official language	130	50	80	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,230	10,230	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	20,610	9,920	10,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	32,843	38,198	27,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	20,610	9,925	10,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,200	33,235	25,569
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	18,305	9,040	9,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,293	35,139	24,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	16,355	7,400	8,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,499	6,496	8,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	14,845	7,630	7,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,888	33,702	26,633
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	21,235	10,225	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	20,620	9,975	10,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,835	46,545	35,484
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	20,620	9,975	10,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,682	37,636	29,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	18,280	9,100	9,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	38,348	44,515	32,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	16,340	7,405	8,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,615	8,010	9,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	14,845	7,635	7,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,828	42,254	33,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,230	10,225	11,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	6,260	3,345	2,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	44,505	47,909	40,814
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	52,834	57,394	47,590
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.5	87.5	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.9	69.7	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.5	12.5	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,235	10,225	11,005
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	625	305	315
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	20,610	9,920	10,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,210	995	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,980	1,500	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	3,350	1,385	1,970
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,890	1,370	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,460	1,220	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,755	930	820
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,120	665	460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	890	520	370
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	565	360	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	375	250	125
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,020	740	280
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	685	490	190
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	330	245	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	620	305	310
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	20,610	9,920	10,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,340	1,020	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	4,180	1,590	2,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	4,055	1,725	2,330
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	3,765	1,855	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,505	1,340	1,165
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,495	865	630
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	935	590	345
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	480	310	170
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	860	620	240
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	270	195	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	395	290	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	6,390	2,595	3,795
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	14,845	7,635	7,210
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.9	74.7	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	1,935	1,065	870
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,175	520	660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,380	1,050	1,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,950	855	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,895	900	990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,490	735	755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,095	605	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	785	465	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,420	1,005	415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	395	250	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	290	210	80
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	725	540	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	54,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	47,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	7,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	62,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	69,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	38,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	88,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	72,945	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	510	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	63,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	71,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	61,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	106,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	88,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	90,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	73,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	84,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	68,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	122,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	99,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	60,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,895	2,835	3,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,821	33,189	27,669
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,076	29,303	25,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,950	2,880	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,111	38,701	33,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	30,516	32,218	28,920
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	24,380	11,845	12,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	14,810	6,915	7,895
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,515	1,180	1,340
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,950	1,260	1,695
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,170	1,460	1,710
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	3,120	1,525	1,600
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,045	1,500	1,545
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	9,575	4,930	4,650
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	2,475	1,290	1,185
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	2,160	1,105	1,055
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,010	1,035	975
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,555	795	755
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,380	710	670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	24,385	11,840	12,540
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	3,855	1,990	1,865
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	1,240	645	595
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	15,745	7,715	8,020
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	4,785	2,135	2,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	3,830	1,670	2,155
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	685	355	335
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	210	110	100
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,335	1,070	1,270
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	805	245	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.7	14.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.8	17.8	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	16.9	17.1	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.8	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	16.8	11.5	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,135	1,425	1,705
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	470	250	220
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,125	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	470	165	310	540	160	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	12.9	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	12.2	12.6	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	12.5	12.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	13.5	13.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	11.3	7.5	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	24,385	11,840	12,540
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	24,300	11,815	12,490
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	12,485	6,490	5,995
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	24,210	11,760	12,455
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,665	1,310	1,350
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	2,645	1,305	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	435	250	185
Berber languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	405	235	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	405	235	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,800	840	955
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	100	55	55
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	105	50	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	10	10	0
Russian	120	50	65	70	30	40
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	125	35	85
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	90	30	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	15	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	0	10
Hindi	470	250	215	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,530	710	820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	350	175	175
Portuguese	240	130	110	340	180	160
Romanian	35	20	15	100	50	50
Spanish	1,385	595	790	800	325	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	20	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	10	10
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	95	55	40
Chinese languages	805	455	355	95	50	40
Cantonese	335	175	160	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	85	45	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	15	0	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,385	11,845	12,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	23,930	11,605	12,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	3,770	1,900	1,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	20,160	9,700	10,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	455	240	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,385	11,845	12,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	22,615	10,910	11,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,725	905	820
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	465	255	210
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	245	140	105
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	195	100	95
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	265	135	130
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	320	145	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	235	135	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,730	905	815
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	200	90	105
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	310	195	120
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	395	220	175
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	730	355	380
45 years and over	400	180	215	95	55	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,725	910	815
Americas	1,160	495	670	315	150	165
Brazil	15	0	15	35	25	10
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	25	15
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	115	35	75
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	35	15	25
Peru	30	10	20	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	55	30	30
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	755	380	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	210	100	110
Germany	545	245	300	10	10	0
Greece	145	65	80	10	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	105	50	55
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	10
Poland	210	80	135	0	10	0
Portugal	130	70	60	155	85	75
Romania	35	20	15	85	45	45
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	90	60	35
Africa	585	295	290	410	245	165
Algeria	55	25	25	105	65	40
Egypt	40	25	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	125	70	60
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	125	75	45
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	245	135	110
Afghanistan	25	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	75	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	15	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	15	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	235	135	95
Americas	115	60	50	65	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	70	35	40
France	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	25	20	10
Africa	180	65	115	80	55	25
Algeria	10	0	0	40	35	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	24,385	11,845	12,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,820	965	850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,625	835	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	20,940	10,045	10,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,290	665	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	725	380	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	310	170	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	420	205	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	340	165	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	205	125	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	24,385	11,845	12,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	305	135	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	275	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	140	70	70
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	110	55	55
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	24,080	11,710	12,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,380	11,845	12,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	60	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	24,320	11,820	12,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,385	11,845	12,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	220	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	165	60	110
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	860	405	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	845	400	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	725	330	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	105	60	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	23,305	11,355	11,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,385	11,840	12,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,360	720	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	10	0	0
Chinese	980	535	450	110	50	55
Black	1,455	780	675	520	280	240
Filipino	355	150	205	10	0	10
Latin American	275	105	165	170	85	85
Arab	610	300	300	335	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	120	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20	15	0
Korean	90	50	45	25	15	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	23,025	11,125	11,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	24,385	11,840	12,540
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	900	390	510
Inuit	170	70	105	55	20	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	135	80	55
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	16,525	7,940	8,585
Acadian	360	175	180	130	70	55
American	1,230	600	630	140	70	70
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	15,500	7,415	8,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	945	490	460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	9,920	4,745	5,175
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	2,230	1,025	1,205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	545	260	290
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,450	665	790
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	580	240	345
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	35	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	15	10	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	6,565	3,180	3,385
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	6,535	3,165	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	860	375	485
Austrian	655	365	290	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	275	95	180
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	60	35	25
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	490	230	260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	60	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	60	40	20
Danish	680	305	375	10	10	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	40	30	10
Swedish	1,545	725	825	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	400	205	190
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	40	20	20
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	100	65	30
Romanian	275	150	130	120	55	65
Russian	835	325	510	60	15	40
Slovak	315	140	180	20	25	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	90	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,750	865	885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	15	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	90	45	40
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,040	475	565
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	440	220	215
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	200	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	95	45	55
Basque	10	0	10	35	20	20
Jewish	135	70	60	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	330	165	170
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	60	30	30	260	115	140
Jamaican	525	270	260	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	335	185	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	70	30	30
Chilean	50	20	30	65	40	30
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	25	15	15
Salvadorean	35	15	15	45	30	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	90	60	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	400	235	160
Algerian	85	45	45	105	60	45
Berber	20	10	10	55	35	25
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	100	60	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	135	75	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	45	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	15	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	60	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	65	25	30
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	610	300	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	295	155	140
Afghan	40	15	25	35	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	60	35	25
Armenian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	90	60	30
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	55	15	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	35	15	30
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	35	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	290	135	155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	1,200	635	570	150	65	85
Filipino	365	145	220	15	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	5,920	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,065	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	880	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	845	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	12,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	11,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	11,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	12,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,045	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	12,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	9,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	5,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	263,777	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	294,053	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	763	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	21,230	10,230	11,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,410	2,165	2,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	4,875	2,295	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	11,950	5,765	6,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,835	2,195	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,735	1,365	1,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,105	825	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	3,700	1,565	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	820	285	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,480	1,155	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	305	150	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	105	55	45
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	625	315	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	13,335	6,500	6,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,970	1,040	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	2,645	1,275	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	8,720	4,180	4,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,885	1,655	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,110	1,065	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	775	595	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,520	1,050	1,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	565	195	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,740	1,280	1,460
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,910	905	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	225	85	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	75	35	45
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	485	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	21,235	10,225	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	9,285	4,465	4,820
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	915	195	720
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	910	190	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	590	255	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	110	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	485	175	310
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	705	305	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	375	185	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	40	30	15
54. History	575	360	215	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	920	240	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	85	15	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	200	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	180	55	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	150	25	130
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	255	125	125
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,895	1,095	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	110	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,795	1,085	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	135	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	80	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	85	55	30
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	105	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	440	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	360	235	125
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,440	2,205	235
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	75	60	15
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	540	460	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	580	550	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	495	460	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	370	345	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	170	70	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	135	50	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	30	20	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,370	325	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,220	235	985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,080	535	545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	545	110	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	270	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	260	210	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	13,335	6,500	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	4,615	2,315	2,300
Education	2,750	630	2,120	575	90	485
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	575	95	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	430	175	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	360	125	235
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	430	170	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	75	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	225	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	25	15	10
54. History	405	245	165	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	680	170	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	155	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	115	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	180	85	100
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,085	775	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	85	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,995	765	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	275	165	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	120	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	85	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	380	230	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	310	195	115
25. Library science	125	10	115	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,870	1,660	215
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	60	55	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	300	245	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	415	345	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	450	425	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	360	330	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	285	260	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	150	65	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	125	45	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	25	20	0
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,025	250	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	100	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	900	170	735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	815	435	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	390	80	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	200	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	215	175	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,230	10,230	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	9,285	4,460	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	11,950	5,765	6,185
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	11,445	5,490	5,955
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	11,175	5,350	5,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	270	140	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	505	270	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	45	25	15
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	40	25	15
France	40	25	15	115	75	40
Other	1,330	710	620	275	135	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	13,330	6,495	6,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	4,615	2,315	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	8,715	4,180	4,535
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,305	3,980	4,325
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	8,135	3,910	4,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	175	75	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	410	195	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	35	25	15
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	30	15	15
France	25	15	10	85	50	30
Other	865	420	445	235	100	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	21,235	10,225	11,005
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	13,455	6,865	6,590
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	12,580	6,355	6,225
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	875	510	365
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	7,780	3,365	4,415
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	63.4	67.1	59.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.2	62.2	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	21,235	10,225	11,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	7,315	3,105	4,210
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	13,920	7,120	6,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	6,340	3,405	2,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	7,575	3,715	3,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.8	42.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	13,455	6,865	6,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	310	170	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	13,145	6,695	6,450
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	11,675	5,820	5,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,475	880	595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	13,455	6,860	6,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	310	165	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	13,145	6,695	6,450
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,410	875	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,115	610	1,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	835	670	165
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	840	185	655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,365	400	965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	495	240	255
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	3,380	1,505	1,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,825	1,680	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	125	95	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	745	445	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	13,455	6,865	6,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	310	170	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	13,145	6,695	6,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	80	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	10	10	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	110	45	60
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,065	915	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,755	1,200	560
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	535	345	190
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,995	940	1,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	570	385	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	265	155	110
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	410	165	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	205	110	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	800	420	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	585	325	255
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,050	335	715
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,435	230	1,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	320	185	130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	795	330	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	540	220	325
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	630	345	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	12,580	6,355	6,225
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	690	345	345
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,235	905	330
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	10,625	5,075	5,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	10,620	5,075	5,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,880	795	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,320	1,060	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,400	3,205	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	11,855	5,980	5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	9,635	4,950	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	320	130	195
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,010	465	545
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	670	275	400
Bicycle	320	230	90	125	95	30
Other method	950	630	315	90	70	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	11,860	5,985	5,880
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	3,310	1,530	1,785
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,750	1,760	1,990
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,345	1,370	985
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,015	550	470
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,435	775	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	11,860	5,980	5,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,275	915	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,355	1,365	995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,000	1,285	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,985	805	1,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,275	500	775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,970	1,110	855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	14,295	7,315	6,980
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	13,340	6,820	6,520
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	13,315	6,805	6,515
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	825	525	300
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	12,490	6,275	6,215
Non-official languages	155	80	70	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	950	495	460
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	925	480	440
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	14,300	7,315	6,980
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	9,290	4,670	4,620
English	2,450	710	1,740	4,195	2,155	2,045
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	710	440	275
Non-official language	450	260	190	65	25	40
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	60	25	40
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	24,170	11,705	12,470
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	20,385	9,850	10,535
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,790	1,860	1,930
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,450	700	755
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,340	1,160	1,185
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,285	1,125	1,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,245	1,095	1,155
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	40	25	10
External migrants	410	260	145	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	23,320	11,250	12,070
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	13,160	6,250	6,910
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	10,160	5,000	5,160
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	3,690	1,730	1,955
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	6,470	3,270	3,200
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	6,210	3,115	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,130	3,075	3,060
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	75	40	35
External migrants	1,395	720	670	265	155	110