Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	56,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	53,510	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	21,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,030.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	55.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	56,860	28,040	28,825
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,480	5,860	5,625
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,965	1,530	1,440
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,055	2,040	2,010
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,460	2,285	2,170
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	39,220	19,360	19,860
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,500	2,235	2,260
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,770	1,940	1,825
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,540	1,290	1,250
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,665	1,285	1,380
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,640	1,665	1,970
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,760	2,285	2,475
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,035	2,440	2,595
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	5,315	2,695	2,620
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,125	2,105	2,020
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	2,875	1,415	1,460
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	6,165	2,825	3,345
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,225	1,040	1,180
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,725	825	905
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,085	485	595
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	670	295	375
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	455	180	280
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	315	140	175
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	120	35	85
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	20	0	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	20.2	20.9	19.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.0	69.0	68.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	10.8	10.1	11.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.7	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.8	39.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	13,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	220	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	45,385	22,180	23,205
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	28,160	14,040	14,120
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	16,240	8,100	8,140
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,920	5,945	5,975
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	17,220	8,140	9,085
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	12,835	6,755	6,080
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	555	235	320
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,375	835	1,535
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,460	315	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	16,565	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	3,755	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	16,570	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	13,915	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	7,960	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,655	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	5,645	2,715	2,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	16,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	10,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	255	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,295	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	56,755	28,015	28,740
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	465	235	225
French only	1,300	545	755	25,205	11,375	13,825
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	30,955	16,345	14,605
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	140	55	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	56,755	28,015	28,735
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	3,030	1,580	1,445
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	52,555	25,820	26,740
English and French	850	405	440	1,040	560	480
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	130	55	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,550	1,860	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	6.3	6.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	56,755	28,020	28,740
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	55,675	27,495	28,175
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	51,670	25,455	26,220
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	2,050	1,080	970
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	49,615	24,370	25,245
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,005	2,045	1,960
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	4,005	2,040	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	845	435	410
Berber languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	785	400	380
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	120	60	60	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	30	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,535	1,320	1,210
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	95	55	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	215	95	120
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	215	95	115
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	40	15	25
Russian	115	45	70	110	55	55
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	50	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	10	10	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	30	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	135	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	55	30	20
Bengali	30	20	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	15	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,925	1,005	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	490	290	205
Portuguese	215	115	105	580	290	290
Romanian	35	20	15	220	115	105
Spanish	345	160	180	635	310	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	110	50	55
Chinese languages	680	335	345	110	50	60
Cantonese	240	110	130	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	5	30	15	20
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	10	15
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,080	520	565
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	555	265	285
English and non-official language	745	360	385	70	35	40
French and non-official language	90	45	45	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	56,755	28,015	28,735
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	55,065	27,205	27,860
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	53,535	26,440	27,095
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	2,570	1,340	1,225
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	50,965	25,100	25,865
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,530	765	765
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,530	765	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	275	145	130
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,040	520	520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	130	65	60
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	90	50	40
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	20	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	55	35	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	770	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	45	20	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	195	95	95
Romanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Spanish	140	65	70	375	185	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	55	25	25
Chinese languages	405	205	200	55	30	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,690	815	880
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	650	320	325
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	110	45	60
French and non-official language	65	30	40	750	350	400
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	185	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	56,755	28,015	28,740
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	48,850	23,995	24,860
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,265	2,185	2,080
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,695	870	825
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,525	745	780
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,525	745	780
English and French	40	25	20	90	45	40
English and non-official language	70	40	35	200	110	90
French and non-official language	130	50	80	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	42,850	21,055	21,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	41,564	50,131	35,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	42,860	21,060	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	35,953	41,856	30,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	40,260	20,180	20,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,387	48,142	30,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	29,285	12,290	16,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,911	3,789	5,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	35,070	17,975	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	38,958	47,918	32,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	42,930	21,030	21,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	54,042	64,747	43,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	42,935	21,030	21,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,453	49,595	35,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	40,330	20,180	20,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	52,036	63,234	40,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	29,310	12,265	17,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,552	6,996	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	35,070	17,985	17,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	50,534	59,122	41,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	16,310	8,840	7,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	58,684	67,313	50,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	68,428	78,386	56,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.6	94.0	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.9	79.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.4	6.0	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,970	22,060	22,910
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,125	1,000	1,125
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	42,850	21,060	21,790
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,115	2,110	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	5,875	2,210	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,885	1,935	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,760	2,100	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	4,605	2,125	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,715	1,820	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,080	1,675	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,645	1,485	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,995	1,145	850
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,375	905	465
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,795	3,535	1,260
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,995	2,135	865
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,800	1,405	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,975	22,060	22,910
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,115	995	1,115
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	42,855	21,060	21,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,335	2,160	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	6,270	2,380	3,890
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	6,000	2,490	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	6,465	2,980	3,490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,420	2,680	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,225	2,300	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,195	1,840	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,955	1,275	675
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,000	2,960	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,135	820	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	690	490	205
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,175	1,660	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,970	22,060	22,915
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	9,900	4,085	5,815
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	35,070	17,975	17,095
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.0	81.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	4,010	2,065	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,605	1,120	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,490	1,835	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,385	1,420	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,395	1,410	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	3,185	1,415	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,750	1,390	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,405	1,350	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,300	1,250	1,045
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,555	4,715	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,565	995	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,165	810	355
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,830	2,910	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	91,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	75,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	35,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	16,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	105,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	86,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	112,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	127,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	99,739	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	16,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	105,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	86,764	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	83,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	69,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	135,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	109,276	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	65,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	127,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	99,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	100,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	159,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	122,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	75,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	62,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,830	2,385	2,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	38,584	43,590	34,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	33,362	36,750	30,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,785	2,360	2,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	47,516	55,206	40,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	38,375	43,072	33,818
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	56,440	27,905	28,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	21,475	10,145	11,330
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,025	950	1,075
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,215	1,395	1,820
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,770	2,255	2,515
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	5,415	2,610	2,810
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	6,045	2,935	3,110
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	34,965	17,760	17,205
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	6,785	3,430	3,355
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,010	3,535	3,475
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	7,455	3,795	3,655
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,115	3,645	3,465
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,605	3,355	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	56,445	27,910	28,535
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	14,175	7,180	6,990
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,665	1,870	1,795
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	36,485	18,015	18,465
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	5,790	2,715	3,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	3,385	1,480	1,905
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	880	425	460
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	205	95	115
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,900	875	1,030
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	605	185	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.2	5.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	5.6	5.1	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.2	4.9	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.4	6.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,495	1,125	1,370
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	605	295	310
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,555	740	815
65 years and over	470	165	310	335	90	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.3	4.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.8	3.3	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,530
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	56,310	27,860	28,450
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	31,270	16,580	14,690
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	55,805	27,595	28,215
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	7,115	3,530	3,580
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	7,110	3,530	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,305	655	655
Berber languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,290	640	650
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	1,285	640	645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	190	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	205	110	100	120	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	70	40	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	30	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	10	15
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	410	215	200
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	410	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	15	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	4,805	2,360	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	205	90	110
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	200	85	115
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	15	10	10
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	45	10	30
Russian	120	50	65	125	60	65
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	180	115	60
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	160	105	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	110	70	35
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	65	35	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	20	10	10
Hindi	470	250	215	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	30	25	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	45	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,045	1,930	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,070	545	530
Portuguese	240	130	110	935	475	450
Romanian	35	20	15	300	145	155
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,995	885	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	30	10	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	65	25	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	155	85	75
Chinese languages	805	455	355	150	80	70
Cantonese	335	175	160	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	90	50	40
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	10	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	35	25	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	55,620	27,520	28,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	14,025	7,140	6,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	41,595	20,375	21,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	820	390	430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	51,860	25,620	26,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	4,450	2,245	2,205
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,120	625	490
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	615	340	275
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	845	395	450
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,460	680	785
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	705	320	385
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	760	365	400
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	405	205	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	135	40	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	4,450	2,240	2,205
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	610	290	325
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,025	535	490
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	845	435	415
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,800	905	900
45 years and over	400	180	215	160	85	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	4,450	2,240	2,205
Americas	1,160	495	670	835	420	415
Brazil	15	0	15	80	50	25
Colombia	40	25	20	60	15	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	0	15
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	290	145	150
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	0
Mexico	35	10	35	30	10	20
Peru	30	10	20	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	215	140	75
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,670	875	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	555	285	270
Germany	545	245	300	30	10	20
Greece	145	65	80	20	15	10
Hungary	50	20	25	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	145	75	70
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	25	0	20
Portugal	130	70	60	435	230	205
Romania	35	20	15	200	100	100
Russian Federation	60	10	50	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	30	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	135	70	65
Africa	585	295	290	1,010	505	510
Algeria	55	25	25	200	90	110
Egypt	40	25	20	130	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	355	180	175
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	330	160	165
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	915	435	480
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	135	35	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	0	10
India	515	235	285	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	300	150	155
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	20	10
Philippines	245	110	130	55	35	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	20	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	130	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	405	210	195
Americas	115	60	50	110	65	45
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	20	10
Europe	120	55	65	110	35	75
France	0	0	0	85	30	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	100	55	45
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	10	10
Asia	580	275	305	85	50	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	4,820	2,410	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,845	2,460	2,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	46,775	23,035	23,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	3,400	1,640	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,940	995	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	770	485	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,170	505	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	475	245	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	56,445	27,905	28,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	405	180	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	395	170	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	145	45	100
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	250	125	120
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	56,030	27,725	28,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	70	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	56,370	27,885	28,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,440	27,910	28,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	300	130	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	230	90	140
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,565	720	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,550	710	845
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,350	615	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	54,575	27,060	27,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,445	27,910	28,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	3,565	1,775	1,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	150	85	70
Chinese	980	535	450	215	85	130
Black	1,455	780	675	1,265	615	650
Filipino	355	150	205	55	40	20
Latin American	275	105	165	425	220	210
Arab	610	300	300	940	470	470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	385	175	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	35	30	10
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	52,875	26,135	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	56,440	27,910	28,535
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,870	850	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,605	720	885
Inuit	170	70	105	40	15	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	245	130	110
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	38,145	18,740	19,405
Acadian	360	175	180	155	85	75
American	1,230	600	630	235	110	125
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	36,630	17,960	18,670
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	1,360	710	650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	22,570	11,140	11,430
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	4,950	2,355	2,595
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	1,100	500	600
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,260	1,635	1,625
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,040	445	600
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	205	90	110
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	14,390	7,035	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	14,310	6,995	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	1,615	760	855
Austrian	655	365	290	90	25	65
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	510	240	270
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	115	65	45
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	815	375	440
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	185	115	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	160	90	70
Danish	680	305	375	10	0	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	30	20	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	15	10	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	45	20	25
Swedish	1,545	725	825	65	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,425	710	710
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	155	110	50
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	475	220	255
Romanian	275	150	130	270	115	155
Russian	835	325	510	160	55	110
Slovak	315	140	180	105	65	40
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	215	105	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,005	2,510	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	45	15	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	495	250	245
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,915	1,445	1,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,275	685	595
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	520	280	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	125	70	55
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	815	435	380
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	615	325	290
Jamaican	525	270	260	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	50	35	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	580	270	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	80	40	45
Chilean	50	20	30	75	50	30
Colombian	80	55	30	105	45	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	55	35	20
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	90	25	60
Salvadorean	35	15	15	60	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,855	905	945
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	340	160	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	95	50	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	55	45	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	0	10
North African origins	335	150	190	1,245	605	635
Algerian	85	45	45	215	95	120
Berber	20	10	10	85	40	45
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	295	150	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	585	295	295
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	80	45	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	255	135	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	250	135	120
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,080	1,020	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,135	580	565
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	160	75	85
Armenian	20	15	0	265	125	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	70	45	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	505	270	235
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	160	75	90
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	165	85	80
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	100	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	35	15	15
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	790	365	425
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	120	40	80
Chinese	1,200	635	570	350	145	205
Filipino	365	145	220	70	45	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	40	35	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	30	15	15
Australian	110	50	60	30	15	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,660	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	20,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	20,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	705	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	3,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	19,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	9,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	20,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,300	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	20,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	17,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	16,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	310,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	363,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	44,975	22,060	22,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	7,245	3,880	3,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	9,720	4,525	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	28,005	13,655	14,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,420	4,365	3,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,450	2,795	2,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,975	1,565	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	9,230	4,175	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,915	855	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,440	4,260	5,180
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,785	2,950	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	720	325	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	300	140	160
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,440	750	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	185	90	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	30,920	15,120	15,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,775	1,575	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,440	2,600	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	22,710	10,950	11,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,820	3,325	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,330	2,150	2,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,490	1,175	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	6,850	3,200	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,610	735	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	8,425	3,685	4,740
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	6,025	2,560	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	620	255	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	265	110	160
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,345	685	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	165	75	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	16,965	8,405	8,560
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,955	425	1,530
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,955	420	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	155	90	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	630	205	425
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,470	500	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	150	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,015	380	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	50	25	20
54. History	575	360	215	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,205	705	1,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	310	90	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	470	175	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	570	310	260
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,580	2,945	4,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	240	30	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,335	2,910	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,170	590	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	365	140	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	360	160	200
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	285	210	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,130	820	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	920	715	205
25. Library science	145	10	135	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	95	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	5,755	5,265	485
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	200	125	70
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,115	940	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,235	1,110	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,245	1,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,215	1,170	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	745	705	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	180	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	80	60	15
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,125	585	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,855	455	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	50	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,585	1,375	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,170	225	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	810	610	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	595	525	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	30,920	15,120	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	8,210	4,170	4,040
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,540	330	1,215
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,545	330	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	630	240	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	120	65	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	505	170	330
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	885	270	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	535	195	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	20	10	10
54. History	405	245	165	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,860	590	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	380	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	395	145	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	305	70	230
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	510	285	230
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,495	2,485	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	210	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,290	2,465	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	725	360	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	335	110	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	100	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	15	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,000	710	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	845	650	195
25. Library science	125	10	115	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,640	4,205	435
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	165	100	70
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,015	860	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,015	910	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	940	895	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	560	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	225	125	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	65	50	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,545	500	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	200	95	110
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,300	380	1,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,160	1,130	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	955	150	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	695	530	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	510	445	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	16,965	8,405	8,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	28,010	13,655	14,355
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	26,825	13,000	13,825
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	26,295	12,660	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	530	345	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,180	660	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	80	50	30
Philippines	155	65	85	15	10	10
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	365	205	165
Other	1,330	710	620	690	385	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	30,915	15,115	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	8,215	4,170	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	22,710	10,950	11,760
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	21,715	10,405	11,310
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	21,295	10,135	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	420	270	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	990	540	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	60	35	20
Philippines	125	50	70	20	0	10
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	295	160	140
Other	865	420	445	600	335	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	44,970	22,060	22,915
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	32,885	16,870	16,010
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	31,235	15,930	15,305
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,645	945	705
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	12,085	5,190	6,900
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.5	72.2	66.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.0	5.6	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	44,970	22,060	22,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	11,160	4,720	6,435
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	33,815	17,340	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	16,640	9,065	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	17,175	8,275	8,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	32,890	16,870	16,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	545	295	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	32,345	16,575	15,765
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	28,145	13,970	14,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,195	2,600	1,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	32,885	16,875	16,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	545	300	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	32,345	16,575	15,770
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,380	2,950	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,745	1,705	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,460	1,945	515
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,195	430	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,785	1,160	2,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	740	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	7,445	3,180	4,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,060	3,780	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	255	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,270	890	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	32,885	16,875	16,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	545	300	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	32,340	16,575	15,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	130	105	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	40	35	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	305	220	90
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,445	1,965	490
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,970	2,805	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,585	990	600
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	4,665	2,260	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,580	1,170	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	780	465	315
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,395	615	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	530	295	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,545	1,320	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,245	670	575
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,420	660	1,760
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,485	615	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	590	315	275
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,580	620	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,135	430	705
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,885	1,030	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	31,235	15,925	15,310
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,365	1,055	1,305
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,905	2,215	690
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	25,915	12,620	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	25,910	12,620	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	4,120	1,810	2,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,030	1,535	2,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	17,685	9,210	8,480
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	28,820	14,835	13,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	24,945	12,990	11,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,035	335	700
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	2,065	1,090	970
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	395	170	225
Bicycle	320	230	90	165	120	45
Other method	950	630	315	215	125	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	28,815	14,840	13,985
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,775	2,490	3,285
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	8,795	4,145	4,650
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	6,555	3,850	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,155	1,810	1,340
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,540	2,545	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	28,815	14,835	13,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,325	2,610	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,860	3,485	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,975	3,365	4,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,830	1,985	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,880	1,145	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,950	2,245	1,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	34,560	17,710	16,855
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	32,280	16,390	15,885
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	32,265	16,390	15,870
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	2,315	1,460	850
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	29,950	14,935	15,020
Non-official languages	155	80	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,285	1,315	965
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,240	1,295	945
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	34,560	17,705	16,855
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	21,855	10,625	11,230
English	2,450	710	1,740	10,705	5,855	4,855
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,830	1,135	690
Non-official language	450	260	190	90	50	40
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	40	25	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	55,915	27,665	28,250
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	50,730	25,165	25,570
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,185	2,505	2,685
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,770	850	920
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,415	1,650	1,765
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,315	1,610	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,235	1,570	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	80	45	40
External migrants	410	260	145	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	53,460	26,420	27,040
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	35,675	17,700	17,975
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	17,785	8,715	9,070
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	6,795	3,305	3,490
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	10,995	5,410	5,580
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,425	5,140	5,285
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,260	5,060	5,200
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	170	85	85
External migrants	1,395	720	670	565	265	295