Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	3,509	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	3,702	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	3,594	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	1,787	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	138.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	3,510	1,840	1,670
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	345	175	170
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	105	60	45
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	125	60	65
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	110	50	65
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	2,225	1,165	1,060
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	110	65	50
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	100	55	45
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	125	70	60
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	145	75	70
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	170	85	85
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	215	95	115
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	360	185	170
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	435	225	215
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	465	250	210
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	940	505	430
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	380	205	175
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	255	145	110
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	140	80	60
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	100	50	50
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	40	25	20
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	10	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	9.8	9.5	10.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.4	63.3	63.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.8	27.4	25.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	50.8	50.9	50.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	56.0	56.4	55.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	655	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	820	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	3,165	1,665	1,500
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	1,925	960	960
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	1,110	560	555
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	815	405	405
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	1,240	705	535
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	705	440	260
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	50	30	20
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	325	190	135
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	165	45	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	955	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	950	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	695	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	825	485	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	715	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	3,510	1,840	1,665
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	95	40	50
French only	1,300	545	755	1,465	730	735
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,945	1,065	880
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	3,510	1,840	1,670
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	345	185	165
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	3,125	1,640	1,485
English and French	850	405	440	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	360	190	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	3,510	1,840	1,670
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	3,470	1,820	1,655
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	3,350	1,750	1,595
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	285	145	135
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	3,060	1,605	1,460
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	125	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	100	60	45
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	15	10	0
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	15	10	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	10	0
Russian	115	45	70	5	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	20	10	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	25	15	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	5	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	5	0	0
Chinese languages	680	335	345	5	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	5	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	35	20	20
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	20	15	10
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	0	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	3,510	1,840	1,670
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	3,435	1,800	1,635
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	3,395	1,785	1,610
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	310	160	145
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,090	1,620	1,470
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	70	35	35
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	30	15	10
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	3,510	1,840	1,670
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	3,125	1,650	1,480
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	245	120	120
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	85	40	40
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	40	15	25
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	40	20	20
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	3,110	1,650	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	3,040	1,625	1,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,944	36,039	26,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	3,040	1,625	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,080	31,573	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	2,675	1,450	1,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	26,891	31,168	22,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	2,375	1,250	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,216	9,088	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	1,955	1,070	885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	24,747	28,352	22,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	3,095	1,655	1,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	3,015	1,610	1,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	50,080	62,800	35,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	3,020	1,610	1,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,738	48,754	29,398
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	2,695	1,495	1,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,483	59,521	32,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	2,300	1,170	1,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,994	10,602	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	1,900	1,050	845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,274	51,395	28,774
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	3,100	1,655	1,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	755	455	305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	44,745	50,349	35,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	62,289	72,610	46,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.1	85.6	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	56.1	56.6	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.9	14.3	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	3,110	1,645	1,460
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	70	25	45
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	3,040	1,625	1,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.7	98.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	385	185	200
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	605	270	330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	495	235	260
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	405	220	185
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	320	185	140
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	230	135	95
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	160	95	65
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	125	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	65	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	210	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	125	95	30
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	90	65	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	3,105	1,650	1,460
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	70	25	45
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	3,040	1,620	1,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.9	98.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	410	190	220
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	625	280	340
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	600	295	300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	500	275	225
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	325	200	130
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	205	120	90
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	60	40	20
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	190	145	45
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	100	75	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	3,110	1,650	1,460
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	1,160	580	575
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	1,950	1,065	885
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	62.7	64.5	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	340	195	145
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	160	75	90
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	330	160	170
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	250	125	130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	205	110	100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	160	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	125	75	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	200	150	50
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	125	100	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	55,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	48,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	33,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	69,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	60,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	84,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	67,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	101,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,830	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	69,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	60,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	67,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	89,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	76,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	39,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	37,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	80,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	95,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	145,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	112,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	53,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	46,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	765	445	315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,960	33,600	29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,547	30,752	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	770	500	270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	54,154	56,003	50,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	43,084	44,638	40,229
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,455	1,825	1,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	2,115	1,125	995
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	490	245	240
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	440	225	215
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	420	220	200
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	395	220	180
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	1,335	700	635
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	325	170	160
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	300	160	145
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	265	140	125
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	190	95	95
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	255	140	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,455	1,820	1,635
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	420	215	200
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	135	80	55
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	2,150	1,115	1,030
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	885	490	395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	625	335	285
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	390	215	170
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	140	70	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	18.1	18.4	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	23.8	23.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	22.2	18.8	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	18.1	19.3	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	15.8	14.3	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	205	125	80
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	170	110	60
65 years and over	470	165	310	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.9	6.9	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.0	4.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.4	6.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.9	9.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,435	1,805	1,635
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	3,440	1,800	1,635
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	2,010	1,095	915
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,355	1,760	1,600
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	320	140	180
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	320	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	25	0	20
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	285	125	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	10	10	0
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	15	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	20	15	0
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	240	100	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	50	20	30
Portuguese	240	130	110	10	0	10
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Spanish	1,385	595	790	180	70	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	455	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	10	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,435	1,800	1,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	3,405	1,780	1,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	420	200	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	2,980	1,585	1,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,435	1,800	1,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	3,250	1,700	1,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	170	85	80
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	100	65	30
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	20	10	20
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	170	85	80
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	95	50	40
45 years and over	400	180	215	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	170	90	80
Americas	1,160	495	670	30	25	10
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	10	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	15	10	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	120	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	40	10	30
Germany	545	245	300	10	0	10
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	0	10
Romania	35	20	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	20	15	10
Africa	585	295	290	10	0	10
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	10	0	10
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	10	0	10
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,435	1,800	1,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	200	105	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	225	140	80
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	3,010	1,560	1,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	70	20	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	35	10	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	25	0	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	25	10	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	3,440	1,800	1,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	45	35	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	15	20	0
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	3,390	1,770	1,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,440	1,800	1,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	3,440	1,800	1,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,435	1,800	1,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	130	70	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	130	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	110	65	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	15	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	3,300	1,725	1,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,440	1,805	1,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	35	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	0	0	0
Chinese	980	535	450	0	0	0
Black	1,455	780	675	10	10	0
Filipino	355	150	205	0	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	15	10	10
Arab	610	300	300	10	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	3,400	1,780	1,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	3,440	1,805	1,635
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	115	70	45
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	20	0	15
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	2,385	1,210	1,175
Acadian	360	175	180	0	10	0
American	1,230	600	630	25	15	10
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	2,350	1,190	1,160
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	60	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	1,405	785	625
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	335	205	130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	100	75	25
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	220	130	90
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	80	45	30
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	15	0	10
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	980	525	450
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	975	525	450
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	110	60	55
Austrian	655	365	290	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	30	15	15
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	10	10	0
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	65	35	30
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	15	0	10
Danish	680	305	375	10	10	10
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	0	0	0
Swedish	1,545	725	825	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	85	60	25
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	10	10	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	10	10	0
Romanian	275	150	130	40	25	15
Russian	835	325	510	25	20	10
Slovak	315	140	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	25	10	10
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	80	40	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	10	0	10
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	40	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	0	10	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	40	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	90	55	30
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	80	45	30
Algerian	85	45	45	25	25	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	10	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	35	10	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	30	10	20
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	30	10	20
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	0	0	0
Filipino	365	145	220	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	1,550	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	230	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	610	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	355	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	390	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	320	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	305	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	1,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	1,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	335	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	695	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	1,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	345	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	490	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	150	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	1,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	1,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	1,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	779	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	200,652	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	272,553	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	38.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	803	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	3,100	1,650	1,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	465	265	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	670	345	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	1,960	1,045	915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	725	475	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	495	280	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	230	195	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	470	195	275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	160	65	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	615	305	305
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	390	180	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	35	20	15
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	115	75	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	1,915	985	930
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	240	140	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	1,325	655	670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	545	335	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	400	220	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	150	120	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	320	130	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	65	10	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	405	175	225
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	275	125	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	20	10	15
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	50	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	3,095	1,655	1,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	1,140	610	530
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	155	40	110
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	155	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	80	30	50
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	120	50	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	10	0	0
54. History	575	360	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	20	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	180	85	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	65	55	15
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	410	120	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	375	105	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	50	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	65	45	20
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	480	450	30
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	45	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	110	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	125	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	115	110	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	40	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	30	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	10	10	0
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	205	50	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	175	25	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	160	100	65
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	85	40	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	25	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	1,920	985	930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	590	330	260
Education	2,750	630	2,120	40	15	30
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	60	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	50	10	40
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	65	15	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	0	0	0
54. History	405	245	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	125	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	55	35	20
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	315	80	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	300	70	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	50	30	20
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	90	85	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	85	75	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	40	35	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	30	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	10	10	10
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	155	25	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	135	10	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	105	75	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	50	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	15	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	3,095	1,650	1,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	1,135	605	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	1,965	1,045	915
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	1,850	985	870
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	1,805	945	860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	50	40	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	15	10	10
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	50	25	25
Other	1,330	710	620	35	20	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	1,915	985	935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	590	330	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	1,325	655	670
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	1,285	635	645
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	1,265	630	640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	15	0	0
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other	865	420	445	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	3,100	1,650	1,445
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	1,645	920	725
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	1,535	835	700
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	110	85	25
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	1,450	730	720
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	53.1	55.8	50.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	49.5	50.6	48.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.7	9.2	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	3,095	1,650	1,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	1,320	685	635
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	1,775	970	810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	800	485	310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	975	480	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.9	42.3	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	1,650	920	725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	25	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	1,615	895	725
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	1,200	610	590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	420	285	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	1,645	920	725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	1,615	890	725
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	195	165	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	250	60	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	135	115	15
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	150	60	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	65	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	365	155	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	280	270	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	15	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	1,650	925	725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	1,620	890	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	0	0	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	160	145	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	140	95	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	50	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	230	140	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	55	30	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	25	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	135	70	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	105	75	30
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	110	35	80
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	200	45	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	70	15	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	110	60	55
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	1,535	830	700
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	130	70	60
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	235	185	50
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	1,165	580	585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	1,165	575	585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	95	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	240	100	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	830	430	400
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	1,400	760	640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	1,260	720	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	55	25	35
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	40	10	30
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	40	10	35
Bicycle	320	230	90	0	0	0
Other method	950	630	315	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	1,400	760	640
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	240	120	120
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	430	190	240
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	275	135	135
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	160	110	50
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	290	200	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	1,400	760	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	135	120	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	275	160	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	310	175	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	310	145	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	165	50	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	205	120	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	1,835	1,010	830
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	1,745	950	795
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	1,745	950	795
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	130	75	55
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,620	870	745
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	90	55	30
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	80	50	30
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	1,835	1,010	830
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	1,225	675	545
English	2,450	710	1,740	520	275	250
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	70	50	25
Non-official language	450	260	190	10	0	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	3,400	1,780	1,620
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	3,055	1,605	1,450
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	340	175	170
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	45	20	30
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	295	150	145
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	285	140	140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	260	125	135
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	25	15	0
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	3,360	1,760	1,595
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	2,345	1,265	1,080
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	1,010	495	520
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	185	85	100
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	825	405	415
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	810	395	410
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	790	385	400
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	20	10	10
External migrants	1,395	720	670	15	15	0