Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	49,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	46,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	23,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	18,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	23.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2,051.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	49,095	25,185	23,910
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	9,670	4,925	4,745
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,875	1,475	1,400
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,555	1,775	1,780
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	3,240	1,675	1,565
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	33,485	17,115	16,370
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,710	1,475	1,235
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,435	1,280	1,160
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,270	1,145	1,130
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,895	1,390	1,510
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	3,290	1,635	1,660
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,710	1,870	1,840
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	4,025	2,060	1,960
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,500	2,310	2,190
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,215	2,155	2,060
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,430	1,805	1,625
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	5,940	3,145	2,795
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,540	1,405	1,135
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,635	865	775
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	910	510	400
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	475	235	240
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	375	130	245
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	260	100	160
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	90	25	60
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.7	19.6	19.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.2	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.1	12.5	11.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.3	39.4	39.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.8	42.1	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	16,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	455	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	3,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	48,885	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	39,425	20,260	19,165
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	26,620	13,300	13,320
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	16,995	8,490	8,500
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	9,625	4,805	4,815
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	12,805	6,965	5,845
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,005	5,250	3,755
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	580	315	270
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,925	1,040	880
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,290	360	935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	14,975	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	7,395	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	3,180	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	14,975	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	13,210	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	8,395	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,110	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	13,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,630	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,115	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	5,420	3,065	2,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	8,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	4,100	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	48,950	25,125	23,825
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	5,445	2,975	2,475
French only	1,300	545	755	12,780	6,240	6,540
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	30,715	15,905	14,805
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	48,950	25,130	23,825
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	12,105	6,190	5,920
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	36,330	18,685	17,645
English and French	850	405	440	495	245	250
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	12,360	6,310	6,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	25.3	25.1	25.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	48,955	25,125	23,825
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	47,880	24,580	23,300
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	46,625	24,010	22,620
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	11,060	5,710	5,350
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	35,570	18,295	17,270
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,255	570	680
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,240	570	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	95	60	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	90	55	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,000	455	550
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	200	85	110
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	195	85	105
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	220	100	120	5	0	5
Czech	55	35	20	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	65	30	40
Russian	115	45	70	40	15	25
Serbian	90	45	40	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	285	120	165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	60	25	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	195	80	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	15	10	5
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	455	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	40	25	15
Portuguese	215	115	105	170	85	80
Romanian	35	20	15	75	35	40
Spanish	345	160	180	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	45	15	30
Chinese languages	680	335	345	45	15	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	25	20	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,075	550	525
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	885	450	430
English and non-official language	745	360	385	90	45	45
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	48,950	25,125	23,825
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	47,855	24,585	23,270
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	47,555	24,440	23,115
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	12,770	6,580	6,190
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	34,785	17,865	16,925
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	305	145	160
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	300	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	220	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	65	30	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	20	5	10
Russian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	140	65	70	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	25	15	15
Chinese languages	405	205	200	30	15	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,095	545	550
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	850	420	425
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	115	60	55
French and non-official language	65	30	40	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	48,955	25,130	23,820
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	39,310	20,310	18,995
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,820	2,940	2,880
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,040	1,520	1,520
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	565	255	310
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	555	255	300
English and French	40	25	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	90	40	50
French and non-official language	130	50	80	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	37,820	19,425	18,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,311	46,369	40,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	37,835	19,425	18,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	36,807	39,043	34,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	34,965	18,115	16,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	40,856	44,513	37,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	25,740	12,165	13,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,564	5,984	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	29,490	15,385	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	40,768	43,280	38,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	37,740	19,345	18,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	51,786	55,804	47,561
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	37,750	19,345	18,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,189	43,871	38,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	35,005	18,080	16,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	49,821	54,517	44,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	25,700	12,140	13,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,173	7,717	8,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	29,490	15,405	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,275	51,922	44,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	39,220	20,170	19,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	14,750	7,885	6,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,387	63,499	57,331
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	65,737	69,631	61,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.0	91.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	73.1	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.0	8.9	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	39,225	20,175	19,055
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,405	745	655
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	37,820	19,420	18,400
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	4,150	2,010	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	5,180	2,430	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,225	2,035	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	3,945	1,920	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,925	1,985	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,670	1,880	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,220	1,655	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,565	1,335	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,895	1,045	850
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,490	845	640
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	3,555	2,290	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,735	1,730	1,005
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	820	560	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	39,220	20,170	19,055
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,385	745	640
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	37,835	19,425	18,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	4,370	2,085	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	5,540	2,610	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,295	2,560	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,380	2,700	2,680
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	5,280	2,755	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	4,195	2,185	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	2,950	1,545	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,005	1,185	815
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	2,830	1,795	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,110	690	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	610	360	245
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,110	745	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	39,220	20,170	19,050
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	9,730	4,785	4,945
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	29,490	15,390	14,105
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.2	76.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,350	1,810	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,990	945	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,575	1,720	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,920	1,440	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,685	1,320	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,660	1,320	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,630	1,275	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,385	1,220	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,930	1,010	920
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,365	3,335	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,530	885	650
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,185	710	475
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,645	1,745	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	90,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	74,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	39,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	85,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	104,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	82,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	48,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	117,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	93,685	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	8,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	5,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	89,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	73,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	6,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	129,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	105,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	62,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	117,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	103,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	142,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	112,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,670	2,720	1,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	36,291	38,154	34,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,765	32,943	30,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,650	2,660	1,995
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	45,089	45,146	45,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,351	36,418	36,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	48,885	25,090	23,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	19,010	9,745	9,265
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	2,470	1,360	1,105
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	3,215	1,625	1,590
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	3,675	1,825	1,845
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,415	2,240	2,175
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,230	2,685	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	29,870	15,345	14,525
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,655	2,950	2,710
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	6,505	3,330	3,170
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	6,830	3,475	3,355
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	6,325	3,255	3,070
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	4,555	2,335	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	48,880	25,090	23,790
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	11,330	5,825	5,500
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	3,550	1,815	1,730
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	31,755	16,165	15,590
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	5,795	3,100	2,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	3,835	2,035	1,800
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	770	420	350
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	215	115	100
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	2,325	1,260	1,065
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	745	360	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.8	8.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.8	7.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	6.1	6.3	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.3	7.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.9	11.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,350	765	585
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,055	620	435
65 years and over	470	165	310	85	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.8	3.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	1.4	1.4	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	48,885	25,090	23,790
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	48,875	25,085	23,790
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	36,135	18,885	17,250
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	43,430	22,160	21,270
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	3,150	1,385	1,765
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,145	1,380	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	155	95	65
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	130	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,695	1,160	1,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	210	95	115
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	205	100	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	0	10	0
Czech	70	45	25	40	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	55	20	35
Russian	120	50	65	65	30	35
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	570	270	305
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	190	75	115	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	445	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	85	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	50	25	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,990	840	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	185	80	110
Portuguese	240	130	110	275	140	140
Romanian	35	20	15	80	25	55
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,540	625	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	35	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	60	25	35
American Sign Language	145	50	95	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	110	60	55
Chinese languages	805	455	355	115	55	55
Cantonese	335	175	160	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	75	35	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	20	15	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,885	25,090	23,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	48,545	24,925	23,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	11,380	5,890	5,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	37,160	19,030	18,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,885	25,090	23,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	46,770	24,060	22,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,090	1,025	1,065
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	885	475	410
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	335	140	190
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	350	175	180
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	425	190	235
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	245	100	145
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	175	85	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	100	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,090	1,025	1,065
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	375	165	205
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	365	190	175
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	425	200	220
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	845	420	430
45 years and over	400	180	215	85	55	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,090	1,030	1,065
Americas	1,160	495	670	430	180	255
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	0
Colombia	40	25	20	20	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	40	10	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	30	10	20
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	80	25	50
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,215	635	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	250	135	115
Germany	545	245	300	140	60	80
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	15	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	30	15	15
Netherlands	125	75	55	45	35	10
Poland	210	80	135	50	25	25
Portugal	130	70	60	65	35	25
Romania	35	20	15	80	30	50
Russian Federation	60	10	50	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	215	120	95
Africa	585	295	290	145	90	50
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	75	45	25
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	275	115	160
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	60	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	10	0
India	515	235	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	65	35	30
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	100	45	50
Americas	115	60	50	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	40	30	10
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	20	0	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	0	15
Asia	580	275	305	15	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	48,885	25,095	23,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	2,360	1,155	1,205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	3,395	1,715	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	43,125	22,220	20,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,250	570	680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	580	265	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	300	175	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	280	90	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	525	225	305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	140	80	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	48,880	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,395	1,240	1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,290	1,170	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	940	465	475
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,325	690	630
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	46,490	23,850	22,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,885	25,095	23,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	450	240	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	48,435	24,850	23,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,885	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	825	425	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	765	400	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	490	255	240
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	250	130	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,630	1,820	1,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,555	1,780	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,680	1,340	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	830	420	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	44,425	22,850	21,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,880	25,090	23,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,010	445	570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	45	20	20
Chinese	980	535	450	210	70	135
Black	1,455	780	675	300	160	135
Filipino	355	150	205	55	25	25
Latin American	275	105	165	100	45	55
Arab	610	300	300	95	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	40	10	30
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	50	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	47,870	24,650	23,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	48,880	25,095	23,790
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,460	2,245	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,315	1,655	1,660
Inuit	170	70	105	80	35	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,210	610	600
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	32,040	16,570	15,470
Acadian	360	175	180	215	100	110
American	1,230	600	630	400	210	190
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	30,980	16,020	14,960
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Québécois	235	120	115	825	410	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	25,995	13,195	12,800
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	12,840	6,425	6,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	5,075	2,595	2,480
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,660	3,775	3,880
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	4,690	2,295	2,395
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	295	150	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	770	400	365
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	15,490	7,890	7,600
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	75	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	15,445	7,855	7,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,805	1,935	1,865
Austrian	655	365	290	125	60	70
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	305	135	175
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	840	415	420
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	230	100	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	585	270	315
Danish	680	305	375	215	125	90
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	40	25	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	10	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	160	65	95
Swedish	1,545	725	825	135	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,735	895	830
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	35	10	30
Czech	355	200	150	75	25	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	50	20	30
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	170	95	75
Latvian	145	70	75	20	15	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	755	385	365
Romanian	275	150	130	175	65	105
Russian	835	325	510	280	190	90
Slovak	315	140	180	65	45	20
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	320	185	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,850	935	910
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	60	35	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	65	20	45
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	930	465	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	0	10
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	550	285	270
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	245	150	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	230	120	110
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	130	60	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	335	160	175
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	25	20	10
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	60	30	30	120	50	70
Jamaican	525	270	260	90	60	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	340	190	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chilean	50	20	30	45	35	10
Colombian	80	55	30	30	10	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	15	0	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	195	85	110	100	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	45	25	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	280	145	130
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	65	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	95	40	55
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	80	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	10	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	55	35	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	940	410	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	405	185	220
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	20	20	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	70	25	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	240	100	140
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	95	55	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	95	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	460	180	285
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	270	105	170
Filipino	365	145	220	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	95	45	55	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	50	20	30
Australian	110	50	60	30	0	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	16,705	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	2,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	18,760	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	18,760	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	970	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	2,525	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,290	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	7,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	18,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	18,760	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	18,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	18,760	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	17,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	865	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	18,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	15,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	16,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	344,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	2,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	39,225	20,170	19,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	7,565	4,595	2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	8,335	4,220	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	23,325	11,355	11,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,705	3,660	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,660	1,935	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	7,475	3,425	4,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,070	445	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,070	3,825	5,245
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	5,695	2,235	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	620	270	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	165	85	75
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,145	980	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	450	255	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	28,275	14,330	13,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,775	2,480	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,505	2,755	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	18,995	9,090	9,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,615	2,915	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,985	1,545	1,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,630	1,370	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	5,875	2,750	3,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	835	340	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,665	3,090	4,575
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	4,795	1,815	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	515	215	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	150	75	75
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,870	810	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	340	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	15,895	8,815	7,085
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,605	345	1,265
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,605	345	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	885	340	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	780	255	525
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,375	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	190	50	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	515	195	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	65	30	35
54. History	575	360	215	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	145	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,930	1,095	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	300	115	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	300	10	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	390	145	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	85	0	85
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	450	115	340
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,350	695	660
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,945	1,650	3,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	425	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	4,520	1,555	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	835	445	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	395	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	135	80	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	60	45	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	210	140	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,145	690	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	895	595	295
25. Library science	145	10	135	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	110	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,875	4,555	325
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	260	160	100
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	585	465	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	885	840	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,540	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,035	1,015	20
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	565	560	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	670	420	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	325	190	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	345	230	115
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	2,395	430	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	265	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	2,070	270	1,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,655	900	755
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	780	165	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	615	495	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	255	235	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	9,280	5,235	4,050
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,180	210	965
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,180	215	970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	720	270	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	640	210	430
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	905	335	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	105	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	280	110	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	40	10	20
54. History	405	245	165	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	110	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,425	845	1,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	265	10	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	325	110	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	0	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	385	75	310
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,075	530	540
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	4,215	1,365	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	360	80	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,860	1,285	2,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	590	285	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	335	130	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	90	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	140	85	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,020	610	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	815	540	275
25. Library science	125	10	115	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,975	3,695	285
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	215	125	90
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	500	385	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	750	715	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,210	1,185	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	835	820	15
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	465	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	605	380	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	295	180	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	310	205	110
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,035	375	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,750	235	1,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,320	730	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	590	110	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	525	425	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	195	185	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	15,895	8,815	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	23,320	11,360	11,970
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	22,400	10,895	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	13,970	6,725	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	8,435	4,170	4,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	920	465	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	235	115	125
Philippines	155	65	85	20	0	25
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	175	90	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	40	25	15	190	115	75
Other	1,330	710	620	290	140	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	9,280	5,235	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	18,995	9,095	9,900
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	18,345	8,800	9,545
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	11,440	5,430	6,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	6,910	3,370	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	650	290	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	175	65	110
Philippines	125	50	70	25	0	20
India	265	130	135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	95	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	135	80	55
Other	865	420	445	215	100	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	39,220	20,175	19,050
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	27,670	14,715	12,950
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	26,275	13,825	12,455
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,390	890	500
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	11,555	5,455	6,105
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.6	72.9	68.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.0	68.5	65.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.0	6.0	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	39,220	20,170	19,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	10,490	4,965	5,525
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	28,730	15,210	13,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	15,205	8,220	6,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	13,535	6,985	6,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.6	43.5	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	27,670	14,715	12,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	330	180	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	27,335	14,540	12,795
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	23,005	11,695	11,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,325	2,845	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,670	14,715	12,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	330	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	27,335	14,540	12,795
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,600	2,225	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,090	1,470	3,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,880	1,365	510
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,415	270	1,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,030	1,225	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	895	380	520
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,790	2,300	2,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,720	4,510	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	510	445	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	405	345	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	27,670	14,715	12,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	27,335	14,540	12,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	485	350	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	60	55	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	185	150	35
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,265	3,000	265
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,020	815	205
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	420	280	140
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,560	1,330	1,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,075	795	280
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	525	310	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	570	210	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	380	255	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,515	845	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,170	780	390
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,065	530	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,735	505	2,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	870	480	400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,205	505	700
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,140	575	565
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	6,075	2,760	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	26,280	13,825	12,455
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,300	1,200	1,100
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	3,475	2,945	530
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	2,225	960	1,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	715	400	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	10,560	4,810	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	6,930	3,470	3,460
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	23,910	12,590	11,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	20,470	11,285	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,495	460	1,035
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,145	360	785
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	385	195	185
Bicycle	320	230	90	205	175	30
Other method	950	630	315	210	105	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	23,915	12,590	11,325
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	3,090	1,550	1,540
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	7,205	3,730	3,475
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	7,200	3,825	3,375
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,700	1,990	1,710
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,715	1,485	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	23,910	12,585	11,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,450	1,790	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,835	4,010	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	7,025	3,210	3,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	3,765	1,600	2,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,445	590	850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,390	1,380	1,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,380	15,565	13,810
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	27,125	14,480	12,650
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	27,100	14,480	12,625
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	10,550	5,970	4,580
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	16,555	8,510	8,050
Non-official languages	155	80	70	25	0	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	10	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,250	1,085	1,165
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,225	1,075	1,150
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	29,380	15,565	13,815
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	14,820	8,040	6,780
English	2,450	710	1,740	8,710	4,370	4,345
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	5,685	3,070	2,620
Non-official language	450	260	190	95	40	55
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	48,395	24,845	23,555
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	44,325	22,815	21,510
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	4,075	2,030	2,050
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,450	720	730
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,625	1,310	1,315
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,425	1,210	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,970	970	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	455	245	210
External migrants	410	260	145	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	46,005	23,600	22,410
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	32,830	17,115	15,715
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	13,180	6,485	6,690
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,915	2,485	2,430
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	8,260	4,000	4,265
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,885	3,835	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,430	3,115	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,460	720	735
External migrants	1,395	720	670	375	160	210