Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Rouyn-Noranda, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	42,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	41,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	20,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	6,009.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	42,335	21,165	21,165
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,045	3,610	3,430
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,445	1,245	1,200
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,485	1,255	1,230
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,115	1,105	1,010
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	28,045	14,255	13,790
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,415	1,205	1,210
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,740	1,375	1,365
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,785	1,475	1,310
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,675	1,400	1,280
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,565	1,325	1,240
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,390	1,190	1,195
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,570	1,260	1,310
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,325	1,695	1,630
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,570	1,800	1,770
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,010	1,520	1,485
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	7,245	3,295	3,945
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	2,410	1,195	1,210
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,770	880	890
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,255	550	705
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	930	375	555
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	880	300	580
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	575	205	365
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	260	85	175
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	40	10	30
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.6	17.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.2	67.4	65.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.1	15.6	18.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.9	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	18,855	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,385	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	41,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	35,290	17,555	17,735
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	20,850	10,405	10,445
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	10,275	5,120	5,160
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,575	5,285	5,290
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	14,440	7,150	7,290
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	9,765	5,480	4,290
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	470	215	255
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,170	995	1,175
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,035	460	1,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	10,220	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	4,935	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	10,220	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	8,105	4,235	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	18,855	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	11,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	6,975	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	42,090	21,060	21,020
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	110	50	65
French only	1,300	545	755	27,905	13,010	14,895
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	14,050	7,995	6,060
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	20	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	42,085	21,060	21,025
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	885	430	455
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	41,035	20,550	20,480
English and French	850	405	440	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	20	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	960	465	500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	42,085	21,065	21,020
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	41,700	20,860	20,840
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	41,165	20,575	20,590
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	810	390	420
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	40,355	20,185	20,175
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	535	285	245
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	505	275	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	185	110	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	170	95	70
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	170	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	205	100	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	45	25	15
Baltic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	40	25	20
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	0	5
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	10	5	5
Russian	115	45	70	5	5	5
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	25	10	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	10	10
Portuguese	215	115	105	10	10	5
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	345	160	180	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	15	10	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	15	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	385	200	185
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	290	150	145
English and non-official language	745	360	385	10	5	5
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	42,090	21,065	21,020
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	41,695	20,880	20,815
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	41,525	20,785	20,740
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	530	270	260
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	41,000	20,520	20,480
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	170	90	75
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	160	90	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	60	40	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10	0	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	5	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	390	185	210
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	235	110	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	130	65	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	42,085	21,065	21,025
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	39,455	19,650	19,800
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,945	1,055	890
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	355	185	170
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	275	140	130
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	260	135	130
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	20	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	34,150	17,165	16,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	33,260	16,805	16,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,363	44,116	27,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	33,275	16,810	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,150	37,684	25,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	29,725	15,415	14,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,024	41,546	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	24,510	11,405	13,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,043	7,885	8,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	24,975	13,390	11,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,786	43,380	26,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	34,150	17,160	16,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	33,250	16,780	16,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,512	56,347	34,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	33,255	16,780	16,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,890	42,318	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	29,620	15,375	14,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,440	54,620	31,381
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	24,410	11,310	13,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,280	9,362	9,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	24,975	13,430	11,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,801	53,839	32,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	34,150	17,160	16,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	10,485	5,855	4,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,775	60,248	40,585
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,920	70,677	46,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.9	88.5	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.0	75.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.1	11.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	34,145	17,165	16,985
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	885	355	535
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	33,265	16,805	16,455
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	3,710	1,400	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	5,850	2,195	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	4,830	2,060	2,770
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	4,115	1,915	2,200
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,835	1,885	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,780	1,505	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,050	1,315	735
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,560	970	590
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,160	785	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	825	660	170
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,550	2,125	430
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,945	1,630	315
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	605	495	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	34,150	17,160	16,985
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	875	355	520
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	33,270	16,805	16,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	3,840	1,445	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	6,195	2,340	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	5,945	2,610	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,420	2,630	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,145	2,280	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,650	1,650	995
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,880	1,260	620
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,205	960	245
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,995	1,635	360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	750	615	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	445	380	65
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	795	635	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	34,150	17,160	16,990
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	9,175	3,775	5,400
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	24,980	13,390	11,590
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.1	78.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,175	1,620	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,935	795	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,365	1,355	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	2,945	1,260	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	2,825	1,260	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,500	1,240	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,830	1,085	740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,420	955	465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,250	765	485
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	3,725	3,060	660
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	875	650	225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	715	585	135
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,135	1,830	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	62,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	54,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	30,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	27,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	86,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	72,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	63,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	100,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	5,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	11,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	87,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	63,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	121,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	101,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	78,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	86,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	70,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	137,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	7,630	4,005	3,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	28,655	33,103	24,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	26,200	29,264	23,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	7,630	3,990	3,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	38,964	44,927	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,181	36,074	27,921
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,165	20,755	20,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	21,095	10,290	10,805
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	3,155	1,530	1,625
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	4,265	1,910	2,355
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	4,435	2,190	2,240
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,735	2,350	2,385
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	4,510	2,315	2,195
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	20,070	10,465	9,605
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	4,755	2,440	2,315
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,795	2,475	2,320
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,340	2,260	2,080
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,750	2,005	1,745
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,430	1,295	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	41,165	20,755	20,410
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	8,370	4,265	4,105
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,925	1,485	1,435
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	26,525	13,495	13,035
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	6,265	2,995	3,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	5,235	2,400	2,840
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,050	1,475	1,575
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,375	495	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.7	11.6	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.9	9.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.5	10.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	21.9	16.5	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	2,065	1,060	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	280	155	120
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,695	865	830
65 years and over	470	165	310	85	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	3.3	3.6	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	3.1	3.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,165	20,760	20,410
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	41,150	20,750	20,405
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	14,010	7,990	6,020
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	41,040	20,695	20,345
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,640	835	810
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	70	40	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	60	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	30	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	25	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	25	25	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,570	790	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	305	160	145
Berber languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	295	150	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	295	155	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,060	530	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	65	50	20
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	65	40	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	30	20	10
Russian	120	50	65	30	20	10
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	100	60	45
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	90	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	915	450	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	90	35	50
Portuguese	240	130	110	50	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	840	415	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	100	50	55
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	25	10	20
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	40	30	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	40	35	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	30	25	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,165	20,760	20,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	40,760	20,535	20,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,300	4,250	4,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	32,465	16,285	16,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	410	225	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,165	20,755	20,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	40,245	20,290	19,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	765	370	395
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	160	90	75
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	90	40	45
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	235	105	125
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	75	35	40
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	155	75	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	230	110	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	760	370	390
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	145	60	80
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	120	45	75
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	130	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	350	200	150
45 years and over	400	180	215	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	765	365	395
Americas	1,160	495	670	110	50	60
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	40	15	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	35	15	0	20
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	0	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	265	145	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	130	70	60
Germany	545	245	300	30	15	15
Greece	145	65	80	10	0	10
Hungary	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	20	15	10
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	40	25	10
Africa	585	295	290	280	140	135
Algeria	55	25	25	50	30	20
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	160	80	85
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	100	35	65
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	40	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	515	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	50	20	30
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	230	110	120
Americas	115	60	50	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	15
Africa	180	65	115	145	65	75
Algeria	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	35	15	20
Asia	580	275	305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,165	20,760	20,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	960	480	480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,075	515	560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	39,130	19,760	19,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	610	290	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	335	180	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	170	130	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	165	50	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	240	90	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	41,165	20,760	20,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,065	590	475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,005	555	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	380	195	185
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	615	350	265
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	40,100	20,170	19,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,170	20,755	20,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	390	205	180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	40,780	20,555	20,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,165	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	670	335	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	655	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	565	295	275
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	80	35	40
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,970	1,035	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,895	985	910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,550	800	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	315	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	38,530	19,385	19,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,170	20,760	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	800	370	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	20	10	15
Chinese	980	535	450	65	25	35
Black	1,455	780	675	370	175	195
Filipino	355	150	205	10	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	55	10	45
Arab	610	300	300	260	135	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	40,365	20,385	19,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	41,170	20,755	20,410
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,635	1,370	1,270
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,205	1,145	1,060
Inuit	170	70	105	30	15	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	490	265	225
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	32,230	16,185	16,045
Acadian	360	175	180	200	95	105
American	1,230	600	630	240	120	120
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	31,210	15,625	15,585
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	925	505	415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	13,630	6,955	6,675
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	3,290	1,590	1,700
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	620	290	330
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	2,350	1,130	1,220
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	770	395	375
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	85	40	45
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,770	5,590	5,185
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	175	100	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,690	5,550	5,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	845	365	485
Austrian	655	365	290	15	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	185	90	95
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	45	15	30
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	585	250	340
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	20	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	115	50	65
Danish	680	305	375	10	10	0
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	50	30	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	30	10	25
Swedish	1,545	725	825	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	545	280	265
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Czech	355	200	150	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	15	0	10
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	35	15	20
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	245	145	95
Romanian	275	150	130	20	10	10
Russian	835	325	510	50	25	25
Slovak	315	140	180	15	20	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	145	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	630	360	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	35	20	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	395	240	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	65	35	30
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	35	20	10
Spanish	730	260	470	65	25	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	45	35	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	100	60	40
Basque	10	0	10	30	25	10
Jewish	135	70	60	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	60	30	35
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	130	50	80
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	115	45	70
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	110	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	35	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	45	20	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	585	330	255
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	205	110	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	30	10	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	35	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	10	35
North African origins	335	150	190	320	195	125
Algerian	85	45	45	75	40	35
Berber	20	10	10	30	20	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	120	85	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	105	55	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	25	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	40	20	15
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	255	115	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	120	55	70
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	35	15	20
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	80	30	50
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	30	0	25
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	30	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	105	50	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	85	35	45
Filipino	365	145	220	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	11,970	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	17,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,245	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,030	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	18,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	18,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	5,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	17,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	3,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,245	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	15,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	11,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	229,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	238,848	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	34,150	17,160	16,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	8,080	4,365	3,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	6,890	3,075	3,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	19,180	9,720	9,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,535	4,745	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	5,410	3,050	2,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,130	1,700	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	5,380	2,465	2,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,225	450	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	5,040	2,065	2,980
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,565	1,395	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	355	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	125	60	65
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	835	390	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	160	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	22,770	11,605	11,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,655	2,135	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	3,870	1,805	2,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	15,245	7,665	7,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,975	3,695	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	4,340	2,390	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,635	1,310	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,010	1,900	2,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	895	325	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	4,365	1,740	2,625
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	3,095	1,210	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	310	90	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	120	55	60
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	715	300	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	135	90	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	34,145	17,160	16,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	14,970	7,440	7,530
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,625	310	1,315
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	430	170	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	385	130	250
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	775	370	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	515	220	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	65	45	15
54. History	575	360	215	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	75	30	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,140	235	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	310	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	335	55	285
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	190	85	110
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	4,370	1,330	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	445	85	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	3,915	1,240	2,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	515	265	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	200	120	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	280	160	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	185	130	45
25. Library science	145	10	135	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	5,825	5,425	405
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	80	45	40
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	560	485	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,690	1,510	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,220	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,400	1,355	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	880	855	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	545	375	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	400	295	100
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,890	305	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,730	225	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,765	775	995
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,005	120	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	475	430	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,770	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	7,525	3,935	3,590
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,150	200	950
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,150	205	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	355	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	320	120	200
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	485	245	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	310	160	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	25	10
54. History	405	245	165	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	995	205	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	105	25	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	255	15	240
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	290	40	250
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	175	75	100
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	3,635	1,045	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	380	70	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,245	970	2,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	330	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	170	105	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	240	130	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	170	125	50
25. Library science	125	10	115	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	4,675	4,305	365
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	70	30	35
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	535	460	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,365	1,210	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	925	885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,125	1,085	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	650	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	450	295	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	330	230	100
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,470	255	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,325	195	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,450	630	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	830	100	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	220	170	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	400	365	40
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	34,150	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	14,970	7,445	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	19,180	9,720	9,460
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	18,890	9,555	9,335
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	18,210	9,170	9,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	680	380	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	290	170	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	25	10	15
Philippines	155	65	85	0	0	0
India	320	155	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	10	10
France	40	25	15	85	60	25
Other	1,330	710	620	165	90	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,770	11,600	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	7,525	3,935	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	15,250	7,665	7,580
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	15,010	7,520	7,485
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	14,545	7,255	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	460	265	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	235	145	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	0	0	10
Philippines	125	50	70	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	65	45	20
Other	865	420	445	160	90	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	34,150	17,160	16,990
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	22,055	11,705	10,345
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	20,370	10,610	9,765
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,680	1,095	585
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	12,100	5,460	6,640
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.6	68.2	60.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	59.6	61.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.6	9.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	34,145	17,160	16,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	10,785	4,730	6,050
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	23,365	12,425	10,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	10,670	5,935	4,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	12,695	6,490	6,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.7	41.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	22,050	11,705	10,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	395	195	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	21,655	11,510	10,145
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	20,015	10,645	9,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,640	865	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	22,050	11,705	10,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	395	195	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	21,655	11,510	10,145
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,695	1,055	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,215	950	2,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,485	1,165	320
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,255	205	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,825	705	2,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	410	145	265
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,205	2,140	3,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,735	3,500	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,275	1,215	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	545	425	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	22,055	11,705	10,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	400	195	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	21,655	11,505	10,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	250	185	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	2,420	2,180	240
22 Utilities	465	320	150	595	440	150
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,740	1,495	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,165	895	270
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	520	405	115
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,880	1,310	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	675	505	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	215	110	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	445	115	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	275	185	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	970	550	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	880	465	410
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,720	470	1,245
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,855	490	2,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	255	85	170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,415	505	915
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,060	510	555
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,310	600	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	20,370	10,610	9,760
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	950	475	475
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	45	45	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,510	1,210	300
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	16,100	7,485	8,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,625	1,275	345
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	145	120	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	19,380	10,090	9,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	15,695	8,195	7,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,095	520	575
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	170	50	120
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,705	720	985
Bicycle	320	230	90	105	75	30
Other method	950	630	315	610	530	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	19,375	10,090	9,285
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,330	4,895	5,435
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	5,430	2,635	2,790
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,905	1,200	705
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	595	445	150
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,115	915	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	19,375	10,095	9,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,475	1,270	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,785	1,995	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	6,465	3,120	3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,240	1,520	2,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,630	600	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,780	1,590	1,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	23,975	12,740	11,230
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	23,490	12,410	11,080
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	23,490	12,410	11,080
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	460	295	170
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	23,025	12,115	10,910
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	485	335	150
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	460	320	140
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	23,975	12,740	11,235
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	19,295	9,985	9,315
English	2,450	710	1,740	4,320	2,530	1,795
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	320	215	105
Non-official language	450	260	190	30	15	10
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	40,710	20,500	20,210
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	35,340	17,860	17,480
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	5,375	2,645	2,730
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,295	2,100	2,190
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,080	545	540
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,005	500	505
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	935	440	485
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	75	55	20
External migrants	410	260	145	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	38,730	19,520	19,215
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	24,855	12,550	12,305
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	13,880	6,965	6,915
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	10,195	5,085	5,105
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	3,685	1,880	1,805
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	3,370	1,720	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,145	1,590	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	220	130	90
External migrants	1,395	720	670	315	160	160