Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	200	45	155	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,155	490	660	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	10	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	55	30	25	725	405	320
Kabyle	35	15	20	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	85	45	45	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,395	600	795	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	115	110
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	625	300	325	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	70	30	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	105	65	40	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	1,385	675	710	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	345	165	180	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	95	45	50	595	260	330
Cebuano	995	435	565	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	1,305	585	720	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	80	35	40	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	955	455	500	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	750	375	370	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	830	355	480	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	190	85	105	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	640	270	370	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	30	15	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	945	445	500	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	1,050	490	555	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	65	25	40	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	115	50	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	290	130	160	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	10	30	1,240	630	620
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	45	20	20	940	405	540
Swedish	145	55	90	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	105	60	50	345	170	175
Konkani	1,050	500	555	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,895	950	945	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	300	180	120	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,835	935	900	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	420	200	215
Japanese	1,050	395	650	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	1,200	635	565
Georgian	40	25	20	1,200	635	565
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	30	15	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	265	110	150	1,140	475	670
Ewe	130	60	70	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	365	180	185
Ga	185	85	95	600	275	325
Ganda	95	40	55	760	360	400
Igbo	550	275	270	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	55	25	30	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	1,330	545	785
Shona	170	80	90	1,455	660	790
Swahili	560	250	315	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	35	10	20	290	145	150
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	280	150	135	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	90	50	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	475	215	260	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	35	20	20	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	200	90	110	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	190	95	100	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	640	295	345	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	235	65	175	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,605	820	790	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	90	40	45	515	255	260
Uzbek	45	20	25	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	210	100	115	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	225	90	135	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	10	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	10	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	630	280	350	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	250	115	135	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	25	15	15	555	250	305
Hebrew	30	15	15	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	330	150	180	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	135	60	75	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	345	160	185	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	910	385	530
Ilocano	375	175	210	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malay	470	225	250	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	5	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	925	460	465	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	430	210	220	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	1,340	670	670	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	315	145	165	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	265	110	155	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	45	20	25	860	350	515
Lithuanian	220	90	130	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	10	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	705	345	365	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	785	390	395	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	340	170	170	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	760	380	380	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	330	155	180	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	710	310	400	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	25	10	15	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	15	280	135	150
Dutch	105	40	65	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	515	230	285	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	15	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	1,065	490	580	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	25	10	15	65	30	35
Konkani	215	100	115	540	260	280
Marathi	960	495	465	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	1,245	625	625	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	725	350	370	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	155	90	65	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	1,015	505	510	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,685	800	885	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	565	260	305	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	770	420	355
Georgian	20	5	10	775	420	355
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	5	10	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	65	20	45	305	120	180
Ewe	40	20	20	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	60	30	25	175	80	100
Ganda	35	20	15	195	85	110
Igbo	120	60	55	540	265	275
Lingala	10	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	75	40	35	455	210	245
Swahili	140	65	80	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	15	10	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	425	185	240	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	460	270	195	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	165	90	75	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	145	70	80	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	125	60	55	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	5	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	140	70	70	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	305	140	165	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	75	35	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	990	485	510	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	770	385	380
Turkish	875	425	450	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	60	30	25	290	150	140
Uzbek	25	15	10	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	940	455	480	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	15	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	890	430	455	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	465	245	225
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	560	255	310	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	30	10	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	985	455	535	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	20	15	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	10	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	0	20	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	55	35	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	35	20	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	120	50	70	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	370	170	205
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,120	510	610	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	145	70	75	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	595	355	235	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	1,760	830	925	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	540	240	295	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	100	40	55	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	20	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	85	40	45	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	950	465	485	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	240	95	145	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	775	355	420	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	115	65	55	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,205	590	615	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,390	670	730	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	175	70	105	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	530	260	275	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	335	175	160	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	50	10	40	1,655	820	835
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	165	75	90	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	310	150	165	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	255	125	130	600	300	300
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	370	210	160	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	15	20	515	275	240
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	1,555	775	780
Georgian	75	40	35	1,555	770	785
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	515	225	285
Mongolian	45	20	30	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	50	20	40	385	195	185
Edo	570	275	290	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	150	60	90	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	700	320	375
Ga	430	235	195	1,340	645	695
Ganda	160	70	85	1,225	550	675
Igbo	1,045	505	540	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	480	205	275	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	235	90	140	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	95	40	55	730	355	375
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	520	190	330	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	510	235	275	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	60	25	40	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	185	85	95	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	290	155	130	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	900	445	450	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	430	180	255	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	130	50	80	700	350	345
Uzbek	45	20	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	265	110	150	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	280	140	140	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,510	630	875	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	440	255	180	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,005	445	555	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,365	615	745	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	300	160	150	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	445	220	230	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	1,260	500	755	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	715	255	465	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	210	80	130	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	845	420	425	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	290	110	180	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	150	80	65	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	460	205	255	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	95	45	55	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	125	60	55	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	200	75	125	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	325	105	210	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	680	285	395	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	50	30	25	415	180	240
Cameroon	200	100	100	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	605	245	360
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	75	35	45	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	75	20	55	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	95	25	70	655	275	375
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	110	50	60	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	670	295	370	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	650	325	320	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	1,985	800	1,190
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	75	45	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	75	20	60	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	490	265	220	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	765	370	400	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	145	60	85	1,015	435	580
Turkey	125	85	40	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	925	405	520	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	185	120	70	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	395	180	220	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	805	375	435	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	130	75	55	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	275	135	140	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	675	375	300
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	115	60	60	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	95	55	40	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	15	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	25	10	15	450	225	230
Belgian	1,590	800	790	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	140	65	70	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	80	40	40	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	60	20	35	915	500	415
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	460	265	195	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	770	360	410	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	755	345	405	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	795	390	405	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	145	70	80	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	30	10	15	285	180	110
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	210	100	110	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	125	60	60	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	265	130	140	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	185	100	80	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	965	425	540
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	95	50	45	1,585	805	780
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	640	310	325	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	275	145	130	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	65	20	45	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	515	190	325	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	1,380	640	740	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	900	460	445	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	20	15	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	75	45	30	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	160	70	95	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	50	25	25	810	395	415
Bolivian	350	170	180	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	370	155	210	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	775	350	430	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	495	230	260	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	185	90	100	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	490	215	275	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	80	35	45	600	280	320
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	195	110	90	965	540	425
Angolan	130	85	45	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	445	245	200	1,205	620	585
Beninese	100	55	45	555	280	270
Burkinabe	40	20	25	415	190	225
Cameroonian	635	310	320	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	25	15	15	645	320	325
Congolese	840	410	430	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	320	170	150	1,025	545	480
Ewe	70	35	35	180	95	80
Gabonese	15	10	10	170	80	90
Gambian	70	40	30	630	305	330
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	80	50	35	1,105	550	560
Ibo	420	205	205	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	150	65	90	1,350	600	745
Liberian	95	40	55	770	365	405
Malian	50	20	30	490	250	240
Malinké	20	15	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	130	75	65	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	1,175	585	585
Togolese	40	30	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	500	285	215	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	115	75	40	1,845	985	860
Coptic	730	390	335	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	395	200	195	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	70	35	30	290	160	125
Moroccan	975	535	440	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	925	415	505	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	40	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	105	50	55	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	870	455	415
Burundian	115	60	60	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	30	10	15	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	715	355	355	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	25	0	25	430	200	230
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	65	35	30	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	250	95	155	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	50	30	25	350	140	205
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,340	665	670	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	230	105	125	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	55	25	30	770	395	375
Ugandan	365	160	205	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	135	65	70	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	40	20	15	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	130	75	55	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	55	40	20	680	390	290
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	585	285	305	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	25	10	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	505	255	245	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	835	475	360	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	200	70	125	1,850	880	970
Tatar	180	65	115	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	65	30	30	695	345	355
Uighur	110	40	75	755	385	375
Uzbek	135	60	70	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	435	200	235	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	1,755	870	880	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	25	10	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	1,730	795	935	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	755	380	385	1,795	900	895
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	415	170	245	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	25	10	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	30	20	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,245	625	620	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	270	125	145	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	210	95	115	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	765	300	470	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	330	195	140	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	650	340	310	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	250	120	125	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	525	220	305	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	40	15	25	470	235	240
Maori	35	15	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	745	95	645	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	30	10	20	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	565	80	485	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	25	0	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	755	450	305	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	660	385	275	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	2,185	545	1,640	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	440	285	155	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	475	185	295	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	280	105	175	1,870	900	975
Telugu	20	10	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	50	35	15	275	170	105
Armenian	10	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	25	15	10	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	20	15	10	120	85	40
Croatian	35	25	10	155	100	50
Czech	10	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	875	470	400	1,925	960	960
Russian	120	65	55	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	50	35	15	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	270	110	155	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	30	15	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	30	20	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	40	25	15	335	160	170
Gujarati	315	110	210	730	255	475
Hindi	485	205	280	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nepali	25	10	15	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	500	210	290	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	90	50	45	945	505	445
Portuguese	630	445	185	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	650	330	320	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	60	35	30	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	290	130	160	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	810	295	515
American Sign Language	55	15	45	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	970	530	440	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	25	15	10	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	25	20	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	20	15	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	25	20	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	15	0	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	130	85	40	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	485	225	255	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	549,965	271,080	278,885