Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	45	15	25
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	1,300	545	755	90	45	50
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,090	500	590
English and French	850	405	440	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,345	670	670
Amharic	5	5	5	45	25	20
Arabic	415	240	175	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,850	935	915
Kannada	5	5	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	35	10	25	315	160	160
Tamil	35	20	15	1,185	590	595
Telugu	40	20	20	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	75	40	35	15	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	20
Croatian	220	100	120	160	75	80
Czech	55	35	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	45	35
Polish	450	180	265	890	410	475
Russian	115	45	70	175	75	100
Serbian	90	45	40	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	40	15	25	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	5	20
Ukrainian	450	175	275	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	675	320	360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	25	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	155	75	80
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	30	20	15	485	250	235
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,805	895	905
Hindi	115	55	60	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	5	5	5	155	80	75
Nepali	35	20	15	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	15	5	5	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	315	155	160
Urdu	150	80	70	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	60	35	30	820	415	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,845	915	925
Romanian	35	20	15	170	75	95
Spanish	345	160	180	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	65	35	30
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	75	30	50
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	240	110	130	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	375	180	190	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	5	95	35	60
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	25	20	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	225	115	110
Estonian	35	15	15	20	10	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	20	10	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	255	125	135
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	90	45	45	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	445	205	240
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	755	355	400
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	165	80	80
Tamil	15	10	10	795	390	405
Telugu	15	5	10	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	775	370	405
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	30	45	55	20	30
Czech	15	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	100	45	60	395	190	205
Russian	50	25	25	110	55	50
Serbian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	10	10	5	300	160	145
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,155	560	595
Hindi	70	35	35	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	80	45	40
Nepali	25	15	10	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	160	75	85
Urdu	80	40	40	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	35	20	15	585	280	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	345	150	190
Portuguese	95	50	40	800	375	425
Romanian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Spanish	140	65	70	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	785	365	420
Chinese languages	405	205	200	750	345	410
Cantonese	120	55	65	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	240	125	120	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	210	100	105
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	705	285	420
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	40	25	20	45	15	25
English and non-official language	70	40	35	225	115	110
French and non-official language	130	50	80	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	470	165	310	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	685	355	330	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	145	55	90
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	10	0	10	135	70	65
Malayalam	25	20	10	455	250	210
Tamil	90	50	35	1,770	830	935
Telugu	110	50	65	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	15	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	25	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	15	15
Croatian	295	130	165	300	125	175
Czech	70	45	25	85	45	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	395	170	225	1,110	550	560
Russian	120	50	65	235	105	135
Serbian	80	50	30	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	45	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	15	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	0	25
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	45	25	20	590	310	275
Gujarati	200	125	80	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	470	250	215	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	25	15	10	230	110	125
Nepali	30	10	15	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	10	0	10	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	405	195	215
Urdu	275	120	150	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	120	65	50	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	30	25	10	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	35	20	15	205	100	105
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	60	30	35	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	15	10
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	20
Swahili	45	20	25	210	100	115
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	110	45	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	335	175	160	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	480	285	190	735	330	405
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	0	0	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	295	155	140
Estonian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Finnish	1,445	640	805	15	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	400	180	215	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	1,160	495	670	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	15	0	15	75	20	60
Colombia	40	25	20	305	155	150
El Salvador	30	20	10	395	225	165
Guyana	10	0	10	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	25	10	15	50	35	15
Jamaica	180	90	90	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	35	10	35	120	50	70
Peru	30	10	20	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	125	85	45
Croatia	165	85	85	155	50	100
France	110	50	60	80	25	50
Germany	545	245	300	435	195	240
Greece	145	65	80	130	70	65
Hungary	50	20	25	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	105	50	55
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	125	75	55	145	80	65
Poland	210	80	135	785	385	400
Portugal	130	70	60	1,500	760	750
Romania	35	20	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	60	10	50	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	70	35	40	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	555	265	295
Africa	585	295	290	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	55	25	25	25	10	15
Egypt	40	25	20	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	10	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	10	310	145	160
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	550	270	275
Somalia	10	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,550	775	775
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	25	10	10	480	205	275
Bangladesh	25	10	10	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	125	55	75
India	515	235	285	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	195	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	20	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	20	0	15
Lebanon	85	50	35	160	85	75
Pakistan	150	65	80	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	245	110	130	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	20	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	115	60	50	1,290	655	630
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	465	255	215
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	505	245	265
Europe	120	55	65	185	80	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	105	55	50
Africa	180	65	115	715	395	320
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	305	160	145
Asia	580	275	305	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	170	80	90	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	80	35	45	625	320	300
Philippines	85	45	40	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	735	390	345
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	980	535	450	1,685	795	890
Black	1,455	780	675	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	355	150	205	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	275	105	165	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	610	300	300	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	925	420	505
Korean	90	50	45	50	30	25
Japanese	95	40	50	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,565	745	825
Inuit	170	70	105	45	15	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	305	160	150
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	360	175	180	80	35	40
American	1,230	600	630	625	275	350
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	15	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,410	690	725
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	655	365	290	315	160	155
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	140	40	95
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,645	750	890
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	755	400	355
Danish	680	305	375	195	105	95
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	150	80	75
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	15	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	160	100	60
Swedish	1,545	725	825	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	45	15	25	95	60	35
Byelorussian	65	40	30	30	10	20
Czech	355	200	150	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	60	25	30
Estonian	210	125	90	40	15	25
Hungarian	800	380	420	700	395	305
Latvian	145	70	75	30	20	15
Lithuanian	290	110	175	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	275	150	130	420	200	215
Russian	835	325	510	360	150	210
Slovak	315	140	180	105	35	70
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	915	485	430	420	220	200
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	720	325	390	600	300	305
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	205	95	105
Maltese	70	25	45	450	250	195
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	195	125	70	280	165	115
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	90	40	50
Spanish	730	260	470	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	245	95	145
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	485	235	255
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	25	10	15	255	120	135
Dominican	10	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	10	0	10	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	130	55	75
Jamaican	525	270	260	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Chilean	50	20	30	345	145	205
Colombian	80	55	30	420	195	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	625	310	315
Guatemalan	30	15	15	415	215	200
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	25	10	15	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	10	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	195	85	110	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	270	120	150
Salvadorean	35	15	15	560	315	250
Uruguayan	20	0	15	155	90	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	280	140	140
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	60	40	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	100	55	45
North African origins	335	150	190	460	225	235
Algerian	85	45	45	35	15	20
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	45	15	30
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	160	90	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	45	35	10
South African	65	35	30	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	10	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	40	15	25	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	195	100	95
Armenian	20	15	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	335	200	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	45	30	10	20	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	395	230	170
Palestinian	60	25	35	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	105	35	70
Tajik	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	90	55	40
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	250	140	110
Bengali	20	15	10	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	15	0	10	160	90	70
Pakistani	200	95	100	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	40	15	25	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	10	10	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,260	575	680
Tamil	10	0	10	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	365	145	220	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	75	40	35
Japanese	95	45	55	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	50	40	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	300	155	150
Oceania origins	135	65	70	95	55	40
Australian	110	50	60	30	15	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	300	140	160
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	255	100	150
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	935	410	525
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	150	105	50
54. History	575	360	215	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	85	10	75
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	145	10	135	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	155	135	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	110	50	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,175	225	955
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	715	285	430
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	100	75	25
54. History	405	245	165	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	125	10	115	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	135	105	25
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	90	45	40
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	230	215	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	620	305	310
Philippines	155	65	85	1,645	640	1,005
India	320	155	165	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	210	90	125
France	40	25	15	45	40	10
Other	1,330	710	620	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	505	230	275
Philippines	125	50	70	1,470	560	905
India	265	130	135	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	195	85	110
France	25	15	10	35	25	10
Other	865	420	445	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	25	20	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	160	135	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	320	230	90	225	200	30
Other method	950	630	315	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	145	20	125
Non-official languages	155	80	70	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	65	40	30
Chinese languages	80	50	30	65	40	25
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,190	645	545
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	255	130	130
English and non-official language	100	45	50	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	2,450	710	1,740	450	195	255
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	525	195	325
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	355	180	170
External migrants	410	260	145	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	745	345	400
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,940	3,020	2,915