Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	118,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	111,951	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	34,102	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	32,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	3,568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	33.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	118,180	58,250	59,930
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	22,345	11,490	10,860
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,750	3,460	3,290
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,700	3,935	3,765
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	7,900	4,090	3,810
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	81,775	40,095	41,680
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,895	4,625	4,270
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,705	4,540	4,165
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,725	3,850	3,875
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,085	3,910	4,180
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,075	3,760	4,310
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	8,105	3,820	4,285
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,480	4,040	4,440
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,170	4,515	4,655
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,775	3,755	4,020
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,770	3,290	3,480
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	14,055	6,665	7,390
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,635	2,725	2,905
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,715	1,860	1,855
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,285	1,095	1,185
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,345	605	740
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,080	375	705
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	715	275	445
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	70	5	60
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	69.2	68.8	69.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	11.9	11.4	12.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.0	35.9	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	32,980	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	18,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	14,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	4,640	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	8,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	117,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	95,830	46,760	49,070
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	57,650	28,780	28,870
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	53,885	26,905	26,980
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	3,760	1,880	1,885
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	38,185	17,980	20,200
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,240	15,020	13,220
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,275	840	1,435
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,720	1,360	2,365
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,950	765	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	33,465	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,625	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	33,470	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,955	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	26,070	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,515	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,485	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,270	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,515	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	10,100	4,580	5,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	32,980	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	25,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	3,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	117,825	58,140	59,685
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	106,110	53,410	52,700
French only	1,300	545	755	120	45	70
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	6,145	2,655	3,490
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,455	2,025	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	117,830	58,140	59,685
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	110,635	55,325	55,310
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,045	475	570
English and French	850	405	440	775	355	420
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,380	1,990	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,430	650	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	117,830	58,140	59,690
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	112,455	55,465	56,995
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	61,605	30,410	31,190
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	60,625	29,970	30,660
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	975	445	535
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	50,850	25,050	25,800
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	50,850	25,055	25,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,085	575	510
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,010	535	475
Amharic	5	5	5	60	30	25
Arabic	415	240	175	570	300	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	170	90	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	120	60	60	810	390	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,935	820	1,115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,690	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	2,570	1,250	1,315
Kannada	5	5	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	35	10	25	515	255	265
Tamil	35	20	15	1,835	890	945
Telugu	40	20	20	155	75	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	41,415	20,625	20,795
Albanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,655	815	835
Baltic languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,635	805	830
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	220	100	120	230	115	115
Czech	55	35	20	75	40	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	35	40
Polish	450	180	265	770	390	385
Russian	115	45	70	140	55	80
Serbian	90	45	40	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	25	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	505	235	270
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	30	15	10
Dutch	120	60	55	90	35	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	665	290	375	355	170	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	32,720	16,415	16,310
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	32,230	16,170	16,055
Bengali	30	20	15	465	235	230
Gujarati	155	90	65	2,830	1,395	1,440
Hindi	115	55	60	2,135	1,010	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	5	5	80	35	45
Nepali	35	20	15	125	65	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	22,780	11,510	11,270
Sindhi	15	5	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	345	180	165
Urdu	150	80	70	3,305	1,660	1,645
Iranian languages	60	35	30	455	230	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	95	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,305	3,055	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,080	1,060	1,020
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,570	755	820
Romanian	35	20	15	110	50	65
Spanish	345	160	180	2,535	1,190	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	895	400	490
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	490	210	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	55	30	25
Lingala	20	5	10	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	145	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,420	640	770
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,385	625	755
Cantonese	240	110	130	815	370	445
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	375	180	190	420	185	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	5	120	50	70
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	205	95	105
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,370	2,675	2,695
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	225	95	125
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,965	2,500	2,460
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	110	45	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	117,825	58,140	59,685
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	103,680	51,020	52,660
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	73,120	35,955	37,170
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	72,640	35,745	36,890
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	480	205	275
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	30,560	15,065	15,495
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	30,555	15,060	15,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	480	250	235
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	450	235	215
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	285	145	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	555	265	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	105	55	45	525	245	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	740	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	675	300	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,545	725	820
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	20	5	15	255	125	130
Tamil	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
Telugu	15	5	10	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	25,610	12,750	12,860
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	680	340	340
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	680	340	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	60	30	30
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	100	45	60	355	175	180
Russian	50	25	25	80	40	40
Serbian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	22,395	11,185	11,205
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	22,110	11,055	11,055
Bengali	10	10	5	260	130	135
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,735	850	890
Hindi	70	35	35	1,075	520	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	20
Nepali	25	15	10	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	16,660	8,375	8,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	145	80	70
Urdu	80	40	40	2,050	1,010	1,040
Iranian languages	35	20	15	270	125	140
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	55	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,445	1,165	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	575	260	315
Portuguese	95	50	40	525	250	275
Romanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Spanish	140	65	70	1,285	625	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	345	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	40	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	940	435	510
Chinese languages	405	205	200	925	420	500
Cantonese	120	55	65	530	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	240	125	120	315	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	14,145	7,125	7,025
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	230	110	120
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	13,640	6,885	6,755
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	245	115	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	117,830	58,140	59,685
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	90,845	44,625	46,225
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	12,535	6,530	6,005
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	765	335	430
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	13,270	6,450	6,820
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	13,270	6,450	6,820
English and French	40	25	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	70	40	35	225	125	105
French and non-official language	130	50	80	125	45	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,320	46,615	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	89,265	43,805	45,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,226	34,777	26,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	89,280	43,805	45,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,963	31,755	24,919
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	78,670	39,965	38,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,554	35,686	25,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	64,525	28,435	36,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,272	983	4,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	70,160	36,250	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,829	35,977	28,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	95,640	46,775	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	89,585	43,915	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,009	44,408	33,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	89,590	43,915	45,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,275	37,125	29,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	79,045	40,025	39,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,223	45,131	33,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	64,660	28,310	36,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,095	5,085	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	70,395	36,290	34,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	39,918	45,222	34,274
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,640	46,775	48,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	33,260	18,820	14,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,038	54,654	45,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,576	61,962	51,864
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.7	92.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	80.3	83.7	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.3	7.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,325	46,610	48,710
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	6,060	2,805	3,255
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	89,265	43,810	45,460
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.6	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	15,830	7,010	8,815
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,550	7,165	9,385
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,980	5,340	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,270	4,775	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,975	4,200	4,775
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,970	3,675	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,320	3,100	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,715	2,220	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,785	1,745	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,255	1,320	935
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,620	3,250	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,465	2,380	1,080
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,160	865	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,325	46,610	48,715
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	6,040	2,805	3,240
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	89,275	43,810	45,475
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	93.7	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	16,020	7,065	8,955
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,280	7,535	9,745
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,880	6,230	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,140	5,705	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,340	5,225	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,160	4,160	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,535	2,730	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,290	1,955	1,335
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,640	3,200	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,830	1,150	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,790	1,325	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,320	46,610	48,710
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	25,165	10,365	14,805
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	70,160	36,250	33,910
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.6	77.8	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,450	3,955	4,500
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,000	2,570	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	10,390	5,100	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,615	4,115	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,010	3,780	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,160	3,445	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,645	3,100	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,420	2,710	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,150	1,935	1,215
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,310	5,540	2,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,455	1,560	890
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,020	1,190	835
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,840	2,795	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	40,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	99,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	87,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	105,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	90,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	44,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	111,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	95,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	32,985	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	32,980	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	96,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,281	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	107,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	67,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	61,577	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	93,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	119,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	102,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	76,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	5,630	2,985	2,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	36,441	38,034	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,823	33,621	31,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	5,735	2,985	2,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,732	44,741	44,721
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,290	37,108	37,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	117,665	58,090	59,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	57,210	27,915	29,300
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,140	3,605	3,540
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,760	5,200	5,565
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,580	6,070	6,510
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,475	6,525	6,950
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	13,255	6,515	6,740
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	60,455	30,180	30,275
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	13,510	6,695	6,815
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,010	6,375	6,630
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,150	6,520	6,630
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,315	6,215	6,095
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	8,470	4,375	4,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	117,665	58,095	59,575
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	27,560	14,140	13,420
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,200	4,195	4,005
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	76,480	37,400	39,080
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,625	6,555	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,730	5,750	5,980
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,170	2,160	2,010
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,395	730	670
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,675	3,200	3,475
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	880	385	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.0	17.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.7	8.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.5	5.9	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	9,060	4,565	4,500
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,025	1,595	1,430
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,460	2,715	2,745
65 years and over	470	165	310	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	12.3	12.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.2	3.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,725
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	112,415	56,225	56,190
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	112,355	56,195	56,160
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	6,350	2,785	3,565
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	63,210	31,240	31,975
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	63,215	31,240	31,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,510	735	775
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	70	25	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	40	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,455	710	745
Amharic	0	0	0	120	40	75
Arabic	685	355	330	1,005	515	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	75	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	165	80	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,060	460	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,000	440	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,370	1,065	1,310
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	70	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	120	40	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,270	1,025	1,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	355	160	190
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	145	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	210	95	110
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	3,525	1,740	1,785
Kannada	10	0	10	125	65	60
Malayalam	25	20	10	655	330	325
Tamil	90	50	35	2,620	1,295	1,325
Telugu	110	50	65	280	135	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	51,200	25,680	25,520
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,845	970	880
Baltic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,830	955	870
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	295	130	165	365	205	160
Czech	70	45	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	130	55	65
Polish	395	170	225	830	440	385
Russian	120	50	65	205	100	105
Serbian	80	50	30	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	45	20	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	80	40	40
Ukrainian	400	160	240	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	740	365	375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	0	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	35	0
Dutch	190	75	115	90	20	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	580	295	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	40,405	20,445	19,965
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	39,835	20,180	19,660
Bengali	45	25	20	550	280	270
Gujarati	200	125	80	3,380	1,700	1,685
Hindi	470	250	215	11,750	5,885	5,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Marathi	25	15	10	175	105	65
Nepali	30	10	15	165	90	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	29,190	14,850	14,340
Sindhi	10	0	10	100	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	610	320	290
Urdu	275	120	150	5,110	2,600	2,510
Iranian languages	120	65	50	615	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	30	25	10	95	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	515	245	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,250	3,930	4,320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,810	1,380	1,425
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,045	1,005	1,040
Romanian	35	20	15	165	65	100
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,435	1,570	1,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,650	720	935
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	715	300	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	60	30	35	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	225	90	140
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	280	125	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	140	95	50
American Sign Language	145	50	95	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	50	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,955	875	1,075
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,935	870	1,060
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,275	580	695
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mandarin	480	285	190	735	310	425
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	180	90	90
Lao	0	0	0	155	80	80
Thai	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	200	95	110
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	185	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	102,670	50,865	51,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	26,030	13,355	12,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	76,640	37,505	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	15,295	7,375	7,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,240	59,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	58,280	29,435	28,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	58,300	28,140	30,160
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	11,175	5,375	5,800
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	8,455	4,160	4,295
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	13,710	6,570	7,135
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	17,845	8,645	9,200
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	9,195	4,480	4,715
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	8,650	4,165	4,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	7,110	3,380	3,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,390	665	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	58,295	28,135	30,165
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,570	2,340	2,230
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	8,365	4,280	4,085
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	15,585	6,775	8,810
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	22,550	11,530	11,015
45 years and over	400	180	215	7,225	3,200	4,020
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	58,295	28,135	30,165
Americas	1,160	495	670	12,205	5,440	6,765
Brazil	15	0	15	75	25	55
Colombia	40	25	20	200	85	115
El Salvador	30	20	10	305	135	170
Guyana	10	0	10	2,760	1,280	1,475
Haiti	25	10	15	30	15	15
Jamaica	180	90	90	4,275	1,800	2,470
Mexico	35	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	20	175	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,615	755	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	555	230	325
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,115	980	1,140
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,410	3,655	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	65	35	30
Croatia	165	85	85	185	95	95
France	110	50	60	115	40	70
Germany	545	245	300	305	180	125
Greece	145	65	80	145	70	75
Hungary	50	20	25	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	115	55	55
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,420	745	680
Netherlands	125	75	55	75	35	45
Poland	210	80	135	545	290	255
Portugal	130	70	60	1,200	610	595
Romania	35	20	15	140	55	75
Russian Federation	60	10	50	85	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	70	35	40	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,120	955	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	665	365	305
Africa	585	295	290	2,665	1,270	1,395
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	205	115	90
Ethiopia	0	0	10	95	40	55
Kenya	0	0	10	335	140	195
Morocco	20	15	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	590	280	310
Somalia	10	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,230	580	645
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	35,870	17,695	18,170
Afghanistan	25	10	10	390	180	215
Bangladesh	25	10	10	330	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	500	220	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	215	110	110
India	515	235	285	23,995	11,965	12,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	110	65	45
Iraq	0	0	0	270	135	140
Japan	20	0	15	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	65	30	45
Lebanon	85	50	35	105	55	50
Pakistan	150	65	80	3,005	1,505	1,500
Philippines	245	110	130	2,350	1,095	1,255
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	2,155	1,060	1,095
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	10	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	965	455	510
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,305	620	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	7,110	3,380	3,735
Americas	115	60	50	815	360	455
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	340	160	175
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	335	145	185
Europe	120	55	65	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	235	110	120
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	35	20	15
Asia	580	275	305	5,980	2,865	3,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	4,655	2,265	2,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	45	20	20
Pakistan	80	35	45	405	180	225
Philippines	85	45	40	320	140	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	90	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	60	40	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	60,140	29,070	31,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	37,260	18,855	18,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	20,565	10,310	10,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	47,995	23,175	24,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	17,605	9,190	8,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	6,970	4,790	2,185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	10,635	4,400	6,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	24,860	10,945	13,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	5,020	2,760	2,260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	510	280	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,010	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	935	400	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	630	255	375
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	285	125	155
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	116,950	57,795	59,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	215	100	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	117,750	58,135	59,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	150	65	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	140	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,190	590	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,145	570	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	875	410	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	260	150	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	116,620	57,575	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	80,270	39,355	40,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	48,935	24,695	24,240
Chinese	980	535	450	2,020	940	1,080
Black	1,455	780	675	14,650	6,660	7,990
Filipino	355	150	205	3,260	1,520	1,745
Latin American	275	105	165	3,075	1,475	1,600
Arab	610	300	300	900	460	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,345	590	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	685	325	360
Korean	90	50	45	85	35	55
Japanese	95	40	50	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	3,205	1,575	1,630
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,970	1,015	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	37,695	18,880	18,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	117,965	58,235	59,730
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,350	660	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,065	495	575
Inuit	170	70	105	55	35	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	290	165	125
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	15,925	7,955	7,965
Acadian	360	175	180	70	30	35
American	1,230	600	630	795	410	380
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	15,245	7,615	7,630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	100	55	45
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	20	15	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	37,390	18,660	18,735
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	19,970	9,865	10,105
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	11,115	5,525	5,585
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,380	4,210	4,165
Manx	20	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,620	3,590	4,030
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	820	435	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,565	650	910
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	4,025	1,950	2,075
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	4,020	1,945	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	5,235	2,535	2,705
Austrian	655	365	290	330	145	185
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	75	40	35
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,195	565	635
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,745	1,840	1,900
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	195	70	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	790	420	370
Danish	680	305	375	210	110	100
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	175	95	75
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	20	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	200	100	100
Swedish	1,545	725	825	260	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	4,335	2,375	1,965
Bulgarian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	15	15
Czech	355	200	150	170	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	100	45	50
Estonian	210	125	90	15	10	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	650	335	315
Latvian	145	70	75	85	50	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,880	1,005	875
Romanian	275	150	130	315	150	165
Russian	835	325	510	435	260	175
Slovak	315	140	180	130	80	50
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,095	595	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	14,145	7,200	6,945
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	620	330	290
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	540	275	260
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	6,695	3,505	3,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	210	90	120
Maltese	70	25	45	575	300	275
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,130	2,065	2,065
Serbian	195	125	70	150	60	90
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	120	65	55
Spanish	730	260	470	1,995	990	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	260	115	145
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	15
Jewish	135	70	60	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	115	55	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	12,855	5,760	7,100
Antiguan	20	10	10	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	490	235	255
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	25	10	15	200	75	125
Dominican	10	0	0	105	45	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	375	155	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	45	30	20
Jamaican	525	270	260	8,155	3,635	4,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	90	45	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,650	790	860
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	270	95	175
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	2,185	925	1,260
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	230	120	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	5,485	2,635	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	155	75	80
Chilean	50	20	30	375	180	195
Colombian	80	55	30	385	170	210
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	550	265	280
Guatemalan	30	15	15	285	155	135
Guyanese	40	15	30	2,320	1,165	1,155
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	25	35
Honduran	0	0	10	65	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	195	85	110	155	75	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	290	150	140
Salvadorean	35	15	15	425	200	220
Uruguayan	20	0	15	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	175	60	120
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,505	2,565	2,935
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,085	985	1,095
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,160	565	595
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	490	230	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	120	50	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	85	40	45
North African origins	335	150	190	445	225	225
Algerian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Berber	20	10	10	15	20	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	355	175	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	20	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	795	335	455
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	195	75	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	120	30	90
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	125	50	80
South African	65	35	30	165	100	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	30	15	20
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,295	1,080	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	245	105	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	2,065	980	1,080
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	59,660	29,770	29,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,525	1,230	1,290
Afghan	40	15	25	580	280	295
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	310	140	175
Armenian	20	15	0	95	60	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	310	170	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	165	170
Israeli	45	30	10	65	35	30
Jordanian	25	0	20	40	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	250	120	125
Palestinian	60	25	35	135	65	75
Pashtun	30	20	10	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	40	15	30
Syrian	30	20	10	235	110	130
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	190	95	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	49,175	24,895	24,280
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	245	130	115
Bengali	20	15	10	160	100	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	36,665	18,530	18,130
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	230	110	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	155	85	70
Pakistani	200	95	100	3,090	1,570	1,525
Punjabi	40	15	25	6,670	3,425	3,245
Sinhalese	10	10	0	250	135	115
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,625	1,265	1,355
Tamil	10	0	10	590	290	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,660	860	805
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	8,275	3,815	4,465
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	100	40	65
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,520	1,675	1,845
Filipino	365	145	220	3,730	1,740	1,990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	45	30	20
Japanese	95	45	55	240	100	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	95	40	60
Laotian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Malaysian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	70	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	955	425	530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	320	140	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	320	140	180
Oceania origins	135	65	70	140	80	60
Australian	110	50	60	50	35	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	33,010	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	28,995	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	33,010	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,530	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	31,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	29,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	9,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	33,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	15,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	33,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	28,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	510,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	551,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,142	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,210	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,635	46,775	48,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	18,915	8,875	10,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	29,855	15,090	14,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	46,865	22,810	24,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,575	3,235	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,430	1,535	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,140	1,700	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	18,050	8,110	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,190	1,095	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	22,050	10,375	11,680
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	15,320	7,065	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,380	680	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	485	240	245
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	4,545	2,200	2,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	320	190	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	64,360	31,140	33,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	8,380	4,070	4,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,555	9,310	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	37,425	17,755	19,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,345	2,295	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,785	1,070	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,560	1,230	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	14,390	6,355	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,595	790	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	18,095	8,315	9,775
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	12,145	5,520	6,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,180	540	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	430	195	230
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,080	1,905	2,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	265	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,635	46,775	48,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	48,775	23,965	24,810
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,440	490	1,945
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,435	490	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,295	565	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	240	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,055	405	650
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,565	1,270	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	660	145	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,925	680	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	150	95	55
54. History	575	360	215	390	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,520	1,790	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,100	120	975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	915	355	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	805	155	645
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,170	970	1,205
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,055	4,700	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	675	95	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,355	4,580	5,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,500	1,145	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	900	320	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	935	440	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	550	355	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,690	1,775	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,250	1,550	700
25. Library science	145	10	135	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,085	8,360	720
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	305	200	105
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,765	2,350	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,880	1,755	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,315	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,840	1,785	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	985	970	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	440	305	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	95	55	40
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,885	1,225	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	375	240	135
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,430	940	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,380	1,190	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,285	320	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	695	505	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	380	345	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	64,360	31,140	33,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	26,935	13,385	13,550
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,865	355	1,510
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,870	360	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	985	410	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	175	115	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	810	295	510
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,955	1,010	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	515	100	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,655	565	1,090
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	140	85	50
54. History	405	245	165	300	150	150
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,205	1,345	2,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	855	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	725	250	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	55	20	40
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	590	120	470
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,680	745	930
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	9,245	3,855	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	535	80	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,685	3,760	4,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,935	835	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	675	240	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	745	325	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	435	260	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,380	1,575	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,035	1,420	620
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	285	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,900	6,295	600
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	245	165	80
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,200	1,835	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,425	1,320	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	945	940	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	720	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	345	240	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	265	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	80	50	25
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,750	920	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,425	735	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,855	925	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,015	255	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	515	380	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	310	275	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,635	46,775	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	48,775	23,965	24,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	46,865	22,810	24,055
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	30,085	14,255	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	28,420	13,445	14,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,670	810	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	16,780	8,560	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	960	490	470
Philippines	155	65	85	1,165	515	655
India	320	155	165	8,790	4,460	4,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	930	495	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	195	100	100
France	40	25	15	50	30	20
Other	1,330	710	620	4,690	2,470	2,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	64,360	31,140	33,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	26,935	13,385	13,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	37,425	17,755	19,665
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	23,480	10,935	12,545
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	22,145	10,305	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,335	635	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	13,940	6,820	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	815	405	405
Philippines	125	50	70	945	415	530
India	265	130	135	7,645	3,740	3,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	535	260	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	185	90	100
France	25	15	10	30	15	10
Other	865	420	445	3,780	1,885	1,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	95,635	46,775	48,865
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	65,365	34,480	30,880
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	60,020	31,915	28,105
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,345	2,565	2,775
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	30,270	12,295	17,980
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.3	73.7	63.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	62.8	68.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.2	7.4	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,640	46,775	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	29,815	12,020	17,790
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	65,825	34,755	31,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	34,015	19,310	14,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,805	15,440	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	65,365	34,485	30,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,875	825	1,055
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	63,485	33,655	29,830
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	56,780	28,730	28,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,705	4,925	1,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	65,365	34,480	30,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,880	825	1,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	63,485	33,655	29,830
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,280	3,340	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,205	3,830	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,940	3,150	790
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,265	500	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,100	1,365	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,375	630	740
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,925	5,565	8,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	12,770	11,495	1,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	525	425	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	6,105	3,345	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	65,365	34,480	30,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,875	830	1,055
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	63,485	33,655	29,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	190	100	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	35	25	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	165	110	60
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,740	3,210	530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,720	6,270	3,450
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,555	2,065	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,040	3,205	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,510	6,320	2,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,230	745	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,095	1,325	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,120	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,760	2,080	1,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	85	10	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,840	2,065	1,775
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,660	960	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,185	735	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	750	400	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,250	1,180	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,255	1,150	1,110
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,295	1,145	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	60,020	31,915	28,110
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,720	1,335	1,385
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	310	230	80
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,830	5,995	1,835
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	19,350	8,665	10,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	14,200	7,055	7,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	15,530	8,575	6,955
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	80	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	56,990	30,350	26,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	44,140	25,365	18,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,320	1,510	2,810
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,065	2,855	4,210
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	885	355	530
Bicycle	320	230	90	130	80	50
Other method	950	630	315	450	190	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	56,990	30,355	26,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	7,510	3,090	4,420
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	18,315	10,070	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	15,455	8,830	6,630
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,765	3,610	3,155
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	8,930	4,760	4,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	56,985	30,355	26,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,435	3,830	1,605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,090	6,780	4,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,210	6,200	7,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,120	4,010	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,185	2,900	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,950	6,630	5,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	68,465	35,945	32,530
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	66,415	34,790	31,620
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	64,935	33,980	30,955
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	64,755	33,940	30,815
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	180	40	135
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,485	815	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,485	815	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,355	760	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,255	690	570
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,245	685	565
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,130	640	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	45	20	25
Chinese languages	80	50	30	45	20	25
Cantonese	35	25	15	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,055	1,150	900
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	310	125	185
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,710	1,010	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	68,470	35,940	32,525
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	63,265	33,010	30,260
English	2,450	710	1,740	635	365	270
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	560	210	350
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,975	2,345	1,630
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	3,975	2,345	1,630
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	116,600	57,555	59,045
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	103,135	50,850	52,290
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,465	6,710	6,755
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,015	4,055	3,960
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,450	2,655	2,795
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,700	1,795	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,370	1,625	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	325	175	155
External migrants	410	260	145	1,755	855	900
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	111,050	54,725	56,325
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	70,045	34,780	35,265
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	41,000	19,940	21,055
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	24,785	12,185	12,600
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,210	7,750	8,455
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	9,620	4,585	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	9,020	4,270	4,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	600	315	285
External migrants	1,395	720	670	6,590	3,165	3,425