Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	46,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	46,340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	21,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	20,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	61.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	46,590	22,265	24,325
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,220	3,630	3,595
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,485	1,260	1,225
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,490	1,250	1,235
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,245	1,110	1,135
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	28,490	13,855	14,630
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,420	1,235	1,185
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	2,830	1,400	1,425
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,780	1,355	1,425
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,550	1,245	1,305
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,315	1,125	1,190
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,425	1,140	1,290
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,525	1,220	1,310
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	3,520	1,700	1,820
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	3,725	1,805	1,915
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,405	1,635	1,765
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	10,880	4,780	6,100
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,365	1,590	1,780
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,415	1,140	1,275
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,945	870	1,080
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,495	640	855
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,655	540	1,115
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,015	360	650
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	470	145	330
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	150	35	115
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.2	62.2	60.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.4	21.5	25.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.6	45.0	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	10,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,115	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	2,830	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	39,370	18,640	20,730
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	21,240	10,625	10,620
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	16,375	8,200	8,175
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,870	2,425	2,445
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	18,125	8,010	10,110
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	10,135	5,390	4,745
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,545	650	900
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,050	1,245	1,800
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,390	730	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	13,155	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	10,320	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	7,890	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	10,320	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	9,630	4,445	5,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	12,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	6,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,995	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	45,625	21,890	23,730
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	26,035	12,925	13,115
French only	1,300	545	755	400	155	245
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	19,030	8,750	10,280
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	155	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	45,620	21,890	23,730
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	34,870	16,990	17,880
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	10,160	4,605	5,550
English and French	850	405	440	445	235	215
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	145	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	10,385	4,725	5,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	22.8	21.6	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	45,625	21,890	23,730
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	44,400	21,315	23,085
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	41,660	19,960	21,700
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	31,365	15,300	16,065
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	10,295	4,660	5,635
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	2,740	1,355	1,380
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	2,675	1,320	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	155	85	70
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	155	85	70
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	70	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	60	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	405	205	200
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	15	385	195	190
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,700	850	845
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	155	75	85
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	150	70	80
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	70	30	35
Russian	115	45	70	15	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	285	140	150
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	70	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	830	425	405
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	710	365	345
Bengali	30	20	15	45	25	20
Gujarati	155	90	65	50	25	20
Hindi	115	55	60	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	105	50	55
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Urdu	150	80	70	465	240	230
Iranian languages	60	35	30	115	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	330	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	140	70	65
Portuguese	215	115	105	25	10	20
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Spanish	345	160	180	130	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	125	60	65
Chinese languages	680	335	345	125	60	65
Cantonese	240	110	130	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	75	40	35
Estonian	35	15	15	10	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,225	575	645
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	945	440	505
English and non-official language	745	360	385	215	100	115
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	45,625	21,890	23,735
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	44,235	21,250	22,985
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	42,850	20,570	22,285
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	38,310	18,550	19,755
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	4,540	2,010	2,530
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,380	680	700
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	25	15	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,360	665	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	75	35	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	280	150	135
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	795	385	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	35	15	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	15	10	5
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	580	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	490	240	250
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	25	15	10
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	370	180	190
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	130	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	40	20	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	140	65	70	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	85	40	45
Chinese languages	405	205	200	85	40	40
Cantonese	120	55	65	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,390	645	745
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	790	345	445
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	530	265	265
French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	45,620	21,895	23,735
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	36,570	17,800	18,770
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,010	1,355	1,655
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	5,070	2,275	2,800
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	865	405	460
Aboriginal	295	115	180	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	760	355	400
English and French	40	25	20	25	20	15
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,050	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	36,465	17,325	19,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	26,644	30,610	23,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	36,470	17,325	19,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	25,068	28,193	22,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	29,350	14,395	14,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	25,131	29,894	20,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	29,840	13,560	16,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,841	9,009	10,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,635	11,720	10,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	26,306	29,150	23,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	36,475	17,320	19,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	33,767	38,053	29,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	36,475	17,320	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	29,734	32,983	26,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	29,305	14,390	14,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	31,884	36,858	27,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	29,710	13,450	16,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	10,007	9,566	10,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	22,635	11,685	10,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	32,499	35,926	28,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	10,045	5,585	4,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	42,127	44,487	39,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	49,554	52,995	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	75.9	80.5	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	24.1	19.5	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,490	725	770
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	36,465	17,330	19,135
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	4,715	2,045	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	8,580	3,465	5,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	6,855	2,985	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	5,145	2,450	2,690
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	3,900	2,025	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	2,470	1,405	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,660	1,015	645
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	965	595	370
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	660	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	580	295	285
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	940	655	285
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	750	510	240
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,480	725	755
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	36,475	17,330	19,145
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	4,845	2,070	2,770
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	8,900	3,580	5,325
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	7,880	3,560	4,325
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	5,870	2,925	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	3,820	2,015	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,220	1,360	860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,135	705	430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	815	440	375
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	985	670	320
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	465	280	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	325	250	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	15,325	6,335	8,990
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	22,635	11,720	10,915
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	3,815	2,040	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,045	910	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	3,420	1,530	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,180	1,505	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,050	1,510	1,540
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,405	1,305	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,515	920	595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	990	635	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	640	390	245
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,570	975	600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	455	260	190
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	640	470	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	46,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	43,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	24,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	23,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	62,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	56,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	58,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	51,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	34,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	29,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	71,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	63,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	20,935	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	13,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	62,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	57,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	5,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	57,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	81,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	73,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	38,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	37,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	13,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	72,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	63,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	69,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	61,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	92,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	80,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	43,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,720	4,050	4,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	23,550	24,000	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	22,811	22,954	22,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,700	4,045	4,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	32,284	33,855	30,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	28,172	28,785	27,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	31,030	14,590	16,440
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,335	3,425	3,910
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,060	3,620	4,440
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,080	2,885	3,195
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	4,995	2,435	2,560
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	4,565	2,225	2,335
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	14,145	7,085	7,060
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	4,110	2,025	2,085
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,530	1,780	1,750
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,875	1,430	1,445
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,255	1,135	1,120
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,370	710	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	45,175	21,675	23,495
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	8,680	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,960	1,500	1,455
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	26,700	12,880	13,820
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	9,795	4,410	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,865	5,400	6,460
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,275	1,675	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,360	695	660
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,800	3,100	3,710
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,780	635	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	26.3	24.9	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	37.7	38.2	37.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	45.9	46.3	45.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	25.5	24.1	26.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	18.2	14.4	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,435	2,600	2,830
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,365	685	675
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	595	300	285
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,855	1,850	2,005
65 years and over	470	165	310	215	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	15.7	15.6	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	20.1	20.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	14.4	14.4	14.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,500
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	45,010	21,610	23,405
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	44,630	21,455	23,175
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	19,255	8,760	10,490
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	3,820	1,835	1,980
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	170	95	75
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	3,660	1,745	1,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	210	85	125
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	210	85	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	185	85	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	90	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	400	225	170
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	380	215	165
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	2,560	1,220	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	180	100	80
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	165	85	85
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	30	20	10
Czech	70	45	25	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	60	25	30
Russian	120	50	65	30	15	15
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	380	185	200
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	865	380	490	255	140	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,170	550	625
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,015	485	530
Bengali	45	25	20	115	60	55
Gujarati	200	125	80	60	20	35
Hindi	470	250	215	90	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	235	120	115
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	790	375	420
Iranian languages	120	65	50	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	120	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	730	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	205	105	95
Portuguese	240	130	110	40	20	20
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	100	30	75
American Sign Language	145	50	95	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	150	90	55
Chinese languages	805	455	355	145	90	60
Cantonese	335	175	160	85	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	45	15	35
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	70	35	35
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	44,335	21,325	23,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	8,525	4,335	4,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	35,810	16,990	18,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	840	350	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	41,805	20,100	21,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,225	1,510	1,715
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,335	640	700
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	355	175	180
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	545	260	280
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	735	315	415
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	410	195	220
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	320	120	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,230	1,515	1,715
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	435	230	210
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	640	300	335
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	755	325	425
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,235	585	650
45 years and over	400	180	215	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,230	1,510	1,715
Americas	1,160	495	670	565	225	340
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	10	10
Mexico	35	10	35	10	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	425	160	260
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	45	20	25
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,210	610	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	15	0	10
France	110	50	60	40	20	20
Germany	545	245	300	120	60	55
Greece	145	65	80	75	40	35
Hungary	50	20	25	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	10	0	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	105	50	55
Netherlands	125	75	55	95	50	40
Poland	210	80	135	40	20	20
Portugal	130	70	60	30	15	15
Romania	35	20	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	495	240	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	105	60	45
Africa	585	295	290	140	70	75
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	65	25	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,290	600	690
Afghanistan	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	15	0
India	515	235	285	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	40	10	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	440	195	245
Philippines	245	110	130	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	265	130	135
Americas	115	60	50	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	20	15	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	10	0
Asia	580	275	305	170	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	15	0	15
Philippines	85	45	40	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,490	1,655	1,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,425	2,110	2,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	37,255	17,905	19,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,945	900	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	580	280	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	205	130	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	755	285	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	530	305	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,890	865	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,820	835	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,235	610	625
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	43,285	20,810	22,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,170	21,680	23,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	880	435	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	44,300	21,240	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,170	21,675	23,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	640	310	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	630	315	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	545	295	250
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	75	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,635	1,100	1,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,550	1,075	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,995	845	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	480	205	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	80	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	41,905	20,260	21,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,175	21,675	23,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,775	1,365	1,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,500	765	735
Chinese	980	535	450	170	105	65
Black	1,455	780	675	405	195	210
Filipino	355	150	205	150	50	100
Latin American	275	105	165	65	30	40
Arab	610	300	300	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	70	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	155	65	90
Korean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Japanese	95	40	50	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	42,400	20,310	22,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	45,175	21,680	23,500
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,270	1,415	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,625	1,170	1,455
Inuit	170	70	105	90	30	65
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	640	245	395
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	24,305	11,535	12,775
Acadian	360	175	180	60	25	35
American	1,230	600	630	615	230	390
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	23,850	11,330	12,520
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	15	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	28,180	13,425	14,755
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	17,900	8,485	9,415
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	9,090	4,240	4,845
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,430	3,390	4,040
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,115	3,440	3,670
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	485	215	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	815	345	470
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	15,260	7,090	8,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	15,260	7,090	8,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,090	1,980	2,115
Austrian	655	365	290	65	25	40
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	155	90	65
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,150	580	570
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,985	1,405	1,585
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	460	245	220
Danish	680	305	375	80	50	30
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	45	20	25
Icelandic	185	65	120	20	0	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	185	100	85
Swedish	1,545	725	825	135	70	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,440	685	755
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	10	10
Estonian	210	125	90	10	10	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	260	105	155
Latvian	145	70	75	10	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	610	275	335
Romanian	275	150	130	70	25	40
Russian	835	325	510	105	60	45
Slovak	315	140	180	20	15	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	340	170	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,975	995	985
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	45	20	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	255	145	115
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,250	630	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	130	65	65
Serbian	195	125	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	10
Spanish	730	260	470	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	40	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	115	45	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	85	35	55
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	270	130	150
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Jamaican	525	270	260	65	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chilean	50	20	30	15	15	10
Colombian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	35	10	25
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	415	200	220
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	65	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	110	60	50
Algerian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	55	10	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	185	100	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	145	70	70
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,355	1,145	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	395	160	235
Afghan	40	15	25	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	40	15	25
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	75	30	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	120	45	75
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,505	770	735
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	75	35	35
Bengali	20	15	10	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	595	320	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	495	230	275
Punjabi	40	15	25	25	15	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	275	155	125
Tamil	10	0	10	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	455	210	245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	195	105	90
Filipino	365	145	220	185	70	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	20	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	55	20	30
Australian	110	50	60	50	25	30
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	11,450	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	20,935	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	20,935	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,145	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	3,550	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	20,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	20,935	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	20,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	19,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	13,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	20,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	3,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,125	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	20,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	14,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	11,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	179,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	193,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	49.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,055	19,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,910	5,000	4,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	12,810	6,145	6,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	15,235	6,905	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	2,705	1,910	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,420	910	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,285	995	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	8,535	3,260	5,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	520	210	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,480	1,525	1,955
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,455	1,025	1,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	325	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	60	40	25
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	580	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	22,960	10,970	11,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,285	2,295	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	7,935	3,935	4,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	10,740	4,740	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,690	1,180	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	880	565	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	810	620	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	6,450	2,485	3,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	280	125	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,315	950	1,370
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,690	685	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	375	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	37,955	18,050	19,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	22,720	11,145	11,570
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,120	275	840
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,120	275	840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	285	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	205	80	125
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	650	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	145	65	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	255	75	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	45	30	15
54. History	575	360	215	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,620	435	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	410	45	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	290	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	115	20	100
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,140	1,080	2,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	510	70	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	2,630	1,010	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	325	205	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	135	105	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	335	215	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	270	185	85
25. Library science	145	10	135	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,990	2,825	165
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	670	595	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	845	825	25
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	140	95	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	85	60	20
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,220	625	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,055	535	2,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,410	750	660
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	770	210	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	305	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	330	320	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,960	10,970	11,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	12,220	6,230	5,990
Education	2,750	630	2,120	635	140	495
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	635	140	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	220	100	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	165	60	100
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	370	135	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	110	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	130	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	15	10
54. History	405	245	165	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,240	320	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	320	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	215	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	110	15	95
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	230	45	180
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,275	740	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,845	675	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	180	115	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	280	195	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	250	180	70
25. Library science	125	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,990	1,855	135
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	40	25	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	150	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	510	490	20
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	320	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	115	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	70	50	20
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,360	480	1,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,235	415	1,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,065	590	475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	545	155	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	265	250	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	37,955	18,050	19,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	22,720	11,145	11,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	15,235	6,905	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	14,275	6,430	7,845
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	12,345	5,545	6,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,935	890	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	965	475	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	270	145	125
Philippines	155	65	85	45	10	35
India	320	155	165	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	395	195	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	22,965	10,970	11,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	12,225	6,230	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	10,740	4,735	6,000
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	10,065	4,425	5,640
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	8,955	3,950	5,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,110	475	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	675	310	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	220	115	105
Philippines	125	50	70	40	10	30
India	265	130	135	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	10	10
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	865	420	445	300	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	37,955	18,050	19,905
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	20,210	10,365	9,845
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	18,210	9,210	9,000
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,000	1,155	845
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	17,745	7,690	10,055
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	53.2	57.4	49.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	48.0	51.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.9	11.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	37,955	18,055	19,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	17,315	7,475	9,845
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	20,640	10,580	10,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	10,265	5,730	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	10,375	4,850	5,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.3	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	20,210	10,360	9,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	670	320	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	19,535	10,045	9,490
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	18,125	9,185	8,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,415	860	550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,205	10,360	9,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	670	320	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	19,535	10,040	9,495
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,305	720	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,725	970	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	635	555	80
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,560	300	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,030	570	1,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	320	130	190
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	5,730	2,350	3,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	3,725	3,345	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	195	140	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,300	965	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	20,205	10,365	9,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	670	320	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	19,540	10,045	9,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	10	15	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	80	75	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,320	1,205	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,965	1,400	560
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	605	430	170
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,210	1,500	1,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,540	1,235	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	260	115	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	455	150	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	265	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	675	355	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,150	610	540
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,175	390	780
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	2,875	520	2,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	290	100	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,710	680	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	790	435	355
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,085	610	475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	18,210	9,210	9,000
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	755	390	365
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,700	1,160	545
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	15,690	7,625	8,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	15,690	7,625	8,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,815	5,740	7,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,655	980	670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	880	625	255
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	345	280	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	17,390	8,785	8,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	13,330	7,045	6,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,715	750	960
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	735	240	495
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,305	555	750
Bicycle	320	230	90	170	120	50
Other method	950	630	315	135	75	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	17,390	8,785	8,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,995	4,500	5,500
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	4,650	2,540	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,220	645	575
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	395	265	125
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,125	830	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	17,390	8,785	8,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,720	1,120	600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	3,260	2,020	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	4,185	2,015	2,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,915	915	2,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,550	555	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	3,765	2,165	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	21,400	10,945	10,455
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	20,285	10,490	9,800
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	20,255	10,460	9,790
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	19,200	9,990	9,200
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,055	465	585
Non-official languages	155	80	70	40	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	15	15	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,110	455	655
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,050	445	600
English and non-official language	100	45	50	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	21,400	10,945	10,450
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	15,995	8,565	7,430
English	2,450	710	1,740	690	335	355
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,605	1,965	2,640
Non-official language	450	260	190	85	60	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	70	55	15
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	44,625	21,435	23,190
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	37,700	18,140	19,560
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	6,925	3,300	3,625
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,145	2,380	2,770
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,780	920	860
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,685	880	805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,160	635	530
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	525	250	275
External migrants	410	260	145	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	42,690	20,435	22,250
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	24,840	11,945	12,895
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	17,845	8,495	9,355
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,500	5,870	6,630
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,345	2,625	2,725
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,015	2,460	2,560
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,550	1,785	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,465	675	795
External migrants	1,395	720	670	335	170	170