Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	130,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	101,757r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	35,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	34,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2,244.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	57.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	130,000	64,030	65,970
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	30,400	15,655	14,750
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,735	5,005	4,735
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,590	5,460	5,125
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	10,075	5,190	4,880
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	89,300	43,570	45,730
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,525	4,950	4,580
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,665	4,375	4,285
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,605	4,070	4,535
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	10,455	4,835	5,620
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,005	5,130	5,875
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,605	5,105	5,500
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,760	4,790	4,975
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,650	4,405	4,245
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,740	3,380	3,365
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,280	2,525	2,760
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	10,295	4,805	5,495
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,245	2,040	2,215
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,705	1,330	1,375
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,675	785	890
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	920	380	540
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	745	280	470
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	505	205	305
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	190	70	125
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	35	5	30
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	23.4	24.4	22.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.7	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	7.9	7.5	8.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.6	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	34.0	33.4	34.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	33.8	33.1	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	21,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	6,385	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,940	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	9,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	129,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	99,595	48,380	51,220
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	62,100	31,015	31,085
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	58,210	29,070	29,140
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	3,890	1,945	1,945
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	37,505	17,360	20,140
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,410	14,725	13,690
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,280	810	1,470
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,520	1,255	2,265
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,290	575	2,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	35,970	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	10,640	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	9,150	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	11,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	30,145	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	28,200	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,805	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	30,145	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,780	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	9,845	4,435	5,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	34,305	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	26,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	4,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	22,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	4,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	3,120	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	2,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	129,760	63,955	65,805
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	116,955	58,755	58,200
French only	1,300	545	755	125	55	70
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,205	3,110	4,095
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,470	2,040	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	129,760	63,955	65,800
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	122,125	60,920	61,205
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,255	590	670
English and French	850	405	440	995	455	540
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,380	1,995	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,755	815	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	129,760	63,955	65,800
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	122,240	60,215	62,025
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	65,150	32,185	32,965
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	64,085	31,680	32,410
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,065	505	560
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	57,090	28,030	29,055
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	57,085	28,035	29,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,425	715	710
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,330	675	655
Amharic	5	5	5	85	45	45
Arabic	415	240	175	955	485	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	80	45	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,085	495	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,020	470	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	3,265	1,410	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	115	50	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	2,910	1,245	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	205	110	100
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	4,330	2,130	2,200
Kannada	5	5	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	35	10	25	795	400	395
Tamil	35	20	15	3,045	1,485	1,555
Telugu	40	20	20	370	180	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	43,605	21,650	21,950
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,040	950	1,090
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,030	945	1,085
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	220	100	120	285	145	140
Czech	55	35	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Polish	450	180	265	1,190	545	640
Russian	115	45	70	140	60	80
Serbian	90	45	40	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	245	115	130
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	15	10	0	10
Dutch	120	60	55	80	45	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	665	290	375	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	34,645	17,360	17,295
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	33,700	16,870	16,825
Bengali	30	20	15	785	380	405
Gujarati	155	90	65	3,065	1,515	1,550
Hindi	115	55	60	3,475	1,705	1,770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	150	70	75
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	19,380	9,750	9,635
Sindhi	15	5	5	145	75	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	415	205	210
Urdu	150	80	70	5,975	3,015	2,955
Iranian languages	60	35	30	905	460	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	150	70	80
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	720	370	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,435	3,105	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,015	485	530
Portuguese	215	115	105	3,295	1,620	1,675
Romanian	35	20	15	120	50	65
Spanish	345	160	180	2,000	945	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,285	635	655
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	540	265	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	105	55	50
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	35	15	15
Swahili	25	15	5	90	45	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,385	660	725
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,360	650	715
Cantonese	240	110	130	645	300	345
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	375	180	190	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	5	85	45	45
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	120	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	95	40	55
Estonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	7,520	3,735	3,780
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	305	135	170
English and non-official language	745	360	385	6,940	3,480	3,460
French and non-official language	90	45	45	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	170	80	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	129,755	63,955	65,805
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	111,220	54,720	56,495
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	78,060	38,425	39,635
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	77,435	38,120	39,310
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	625	305	325
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	33,160	16,300	16,865
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	33,150	16,295	16,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	555	280	270
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	520	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	235	140	95	380	200	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	705	320	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	105	55	45	665	300	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,185	545	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,080	495	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	2,685	1,335	1,355
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	20	5	15	420	210	205
Tamil	15	10	10	1,995	985	1,005
Telugu	15	5	10	215	105	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	26,375	13,000	13,370
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	980	485	495
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	975	485	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	105	55	45
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	100	45	60	635	320	320
Russian	50	25	25	85	45	40
Serbian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	22,750	11,245	11,505
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	22,185	10,955	11,230
Bengali	10	10	5	490	220	270
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,940	925	1,020
Hindi	70	35	35	1,725	835	885
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	75	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	13,820	6,865	6,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	195	95	100
Urdu	80	40	40	3,720	1,860	1,865
Iranian languages	35	20	15	540	280	255
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	435	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,570	1,245	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	215	95	115
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,315	650	665
Romanian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Spanish	140	65	70	1,005	480	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	30	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	870	415	455
Chinese languages	405	205	200	860	410	450
Cantonese	120	55	65	380	170	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	18,540	9,230	9,305
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	430	185	245
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	17,730	8,880	8,845
French and non-official language	65	30	40	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	310	135	180
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	129,760	63,955	65,805
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	97,260	47,750	49,510
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	14,480	7,425	7,060
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	900	400	505
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	16,535	8,085	8,450
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	16,535	8,085	8,450
English and French	40	25	20	90	40	50
English and non-official language	70	40	35	365	200	165
French and non-official language	130	50	80	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	99,350	48,295	51,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	92,710	45,120	47,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,174	36,558	26,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	92,715	45,120	47,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,866	33,180	25,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	81,645	41,325	40,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,455	38,646	26,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	66,315	27,840	38,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	1,922	708	3,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	75,135	38,580	36,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	34,318	39,878	29,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	98,955	48,155	50,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	92,515	45,095	47,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,160	45,080	33,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	92,530	45,095	47,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,668	38,055	29,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	81,420	41,355	40,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,036	46,353	33,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	65,995	27,830	38,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,502	4,162	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	75,010	38,610	36,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,023	46,916	34,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	98,960	48,150	50,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	37,110	21,145	15,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,651	55,939	45,750
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	56,660	61,590	50,131
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.9	94.3	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	84.9	89.0	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.1	5.7	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	6,640	3,175	3,465
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	92,710	45,120	47,590
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	17,050	7,145	9,900
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,195	6,810	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,750	5,350	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,410	4,835	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,430	4,245	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,700	3,970	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,770	3,315	2,455
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,415	2,765	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,200	2,050	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,480	1,510	970
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,315	3,125	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,555	2,525	1,025
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	760	595	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	6,630	3,175	3,455
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	92,715	45,120	47,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	17,140	7,190	9,950
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	16,920	7,185	9,735
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,725	6,260	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,495	5,750	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,145	5,540	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,965	4,570	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,375	3,370	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,610	2,215	1,390
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,340	3,040	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,970	1,275	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,015	745	270
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,350	1,020	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,215	9,715	14,500
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	75,135	38,580	36,555
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.6	79.9	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,915	3,420	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,265	2,550	3,720
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	10,795	5,140	5,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,800	4,270	4,530
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,530	3,960	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,955	3,705	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,740	3,675	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,070	3,055	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,040	2,610	1,430
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,025	6,195	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,920	1,925	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,310	1,420	890
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,795	2,850	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	96,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	84,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	52,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	44,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	31,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	87,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	105,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	90,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	109,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	34,305	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	16,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	31,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	87,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	106,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	69,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	31,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	107,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	92,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	90,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	21,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	116,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	100,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	66,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	4,935	2,740	2,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	37,986	40,154	35,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	33,969	35,627	32,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	4,865	2,855	2,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,718	47,159	41,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,403	38,832	35,372
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,720	63,940	65,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	63,735	31,165	32,570
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,350	3,635	3,710
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,445	5,575	5,870
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	13,845	6,740	7,105
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	15,190	7,485	7,700
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	15,910	7,730	8,185
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	65,985	32,770	33,215
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	16,340	8,025	8,305
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	16,185	8,050	8,135
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	14,575	7,220	7,360
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,705	6,350	6,355
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,180	3,125	3,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	129,720	63,940	65,780
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	36,090	18,600	17,490
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,715	6,020	5,700
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	83,505	40,580	42,925
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	10,125	4,760	5,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,125	5,950	6,180
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,690	2,435	2,260
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,575	825	750
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	6,735	3,190	3,545
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	695	325	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.4	13.7	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	9,300	4,620	4,680
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	3,355	1,775	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,110	585	525
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,505	2,655	2,850
65 years and over	470	165	310	445	190	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.3	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.4	4.0	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,425	63,815	65,615
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	124,200	61,840	62,355
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	124,105	61,805	62,300
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,350	3,150	4,205
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	73,580	36,345	37,235
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	73,550	36,335	37,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,170	1,095	1,080
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	180	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	165	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,995	1,030	960
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	685	355	330	1,410	745	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	160	80	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,285	580	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,195	555	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	4,070	1,790	2,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	205	65	135
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	3,885	1,715	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	730	335	390
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	365	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	355	140	210
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	5,850	2,920	2,930
Kannada	10	0	10	195	95	95
Malayalam	25	20	10	980	490	490
Tamil	90	50	35	4,360	2,215	2,145
Telugu	110	50	65	625	295	330
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	56,160	28,085	28,075
Albanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,395	1,115	1,280
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	15
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,375	1,110	1,270
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	100	40	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	305	145	165
Czech	70	45	25	25	20	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	395	170	225	1,365	625	740
Russian	120	50	65	330	185	150
Serbian	80	50	30	120	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	10	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	465	250	215
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	125	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	285	160	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	44,020	22,180	21,845
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	43,230	21,795	21,435
Bengali	45	25	20	950	445	505
Gujarati	200	125	80	4,365	2,190	2,175
Hindi	470	250	215	14,515	7,245	7,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	40	45
Konkani	0	0	0	195	95	100
Marathi	25	15	10	345	190	155
Nepali	30	10	15	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	25,455	13,010	12,440
Sindhi	10	0	10	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	635	350	285
Urdu	275	120	150	9,220	4,625	4,590
Iranian languages	120	65	50	975	460	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	300	135	170
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	9,070	4,445	4,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,615	855	755
Portuguese	240	130	110	4,570	2,235	2,335
Romanian	35	20	15	145	75	65
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,055	1,430	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,585	1,305	1,285
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	840	420	420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Lingala	60	30	35	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	0	25
Shona	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swahili	45	20	25	300	180	120
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	790	405	390
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	250	110	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	100	65	40
American Sign Language	145	50	95	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,735	840	895
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,665	805	855
Cantonese	335	175	160	830	370	460
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	480	285	190	935	465	470
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	55	35	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	130	70	60
Lao	0	0	0	115	60	55
Thai	0	0	10	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	95	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	165	70	95
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	35	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,420	63,815	65,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	112,600	55,640	56,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	34,060	17,605	16,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	78,540	38,040	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	16,825	8,175	8,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,425	63,810	65,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	57,920	29,090	28,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	70,010	34,035	35,975
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,990	4,230	4,755
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	8,995	4,365	4,635
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	17,880	8,720	9,160
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	25,200	12,440	12,755
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	13,090	6,360	6,725
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	12,110	6,075	6,035
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,945	4,270	4,675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,490	685	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	70,010	34,035	35,975
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	6,035	3,085	2,945
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	11,445	5,680	5,765
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	16,630	7,295	9,335
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	27,735	14,120	13,615
45 years and over	400	180	215	8,170	3,855	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	70,010	34,040	35,975
Americas	1,160	495	670	15,825	7,200	8,625
Brazil	15	0	15	160	75	90
Colombia	40	25	20	205	90	115
El Salvador	30	20	10	210	110	95
Guyana	10	0	10	3,095	1,515	1,585
Haiti	25	10	15	110	65	45
Jamaica	180	90	90	6,965	2,955	4,005
Mexico	35	10	35	95	40	60
Peru	30	10	20	100	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	2,125	990	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,950	920	1,030
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,860	3,300	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	105	50	60
Croatia	165	85	85	145	50	95
France	110	50	60	65	20	40
Germany	545	245	300	150	85	60
Greece	145	65	80	75	45	35
Hungary	50	20	25	55	15	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	70	25	45
Italy	1,485	735	745	645	350	300
Netherlands	125	75	55	45	20	20
Poland	210	80	135	975	445	530
Portugal	130	70	60	2,525	1,260	1,260
Romania	35	20	15	105	55	55
Russian Federation	60	10	50	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	70	35	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,110	515	590
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	535	260	270
Africa	585	295	290	4,425	2,200	2,225
Algeria	55	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	180	85	90
Ethiopia	0	0	10	160	85	75
Kenya	0	0	10	310	180	135
Morocco	20	15	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,415	720	695
Somalia	10	0	0	85	40	45
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,070	1,000	1,070
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	42,750	21,260	21,485
Afghanistan	25	10	10	520	245	275
Bangladesh	25	10	10	585	270	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	755	340	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	175	75	100
India	515	235	285	24,570	12,360	12,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	355	185	165
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	85	50	35	155	90	70
Pakistan	150	65	80	5,585	2,840	2,745
Philippines	245	110	130	4,005	1,765	2,240
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	2,870	1,475	1,390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	30	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,015	465	540
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,870	1,005	865
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	155	80	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,945	4,270	4,675
Americas	115	60	50	1,285	645	640
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	645	315	330
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	200	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	330	165	165
Europe	120	55	65	230	105	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	125	60	65
Africa	180	65	115	745	355	390
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	190
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	205	100	105
Asia	580	275	305	6,665	3,140	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	45	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	4,600	2,195	2,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	80	35	45	785	380	405
Philippines	85	45	40	450	180	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	40	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	245	125	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	75	35	40	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	95	50	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	25	20	0
Australia	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,420	63,810	65,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	71,785	34,885	36,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	44,370	22,270	22,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	13,275	6,655	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	61,840	30,210	31,630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	25,900	13,495	12,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	9,810	7,035	2,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	16,095	6,460	9,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	29,100	12,995	16,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	6,275	3,445	2,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	570	285	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	740	345	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	660	300	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	360	170	195
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	270	120	150
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	128,680	63,465	65,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,425	63,815	65,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	185	80	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	129,240	63,735	65,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	105	40	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	100	40	60
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,085	490	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,035	455	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	765	330	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	220	100	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	128,230	63,290	64,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,420	63,810	65,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	101,915	50,040	51,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	56,145	28,345	27,800
Chinese	980	535	450	2,130	1,035	1,090
Black	1,455	780	675	24,405	11,345	13,060
Filipino	355	150	205	5,870	2,770	3,095
Latin American	275	105	165	2,715	1,350	1,360
Arab	610	300	300	1,250	640	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,820	925	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	895	435	465
Korean	90	50	45	145	65	85
Japanese	95	40	50	85	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	3,970	1,885	2,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,490	1,195	1,295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	27,510	13,770	13,735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,420	63,810	65,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,190	525	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	905	390	510
Inuit	170	70	105	75	40	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	265	125	135
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	12,780	6,365	6,410
Acadian	360	175	180	50	25	25
American	1,230	600	630	500	255	250
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	12,305	6,120	6,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	95	60	35
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	25	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	30,540	15,065	15,480
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	12,050	5,980	6,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	6,925	3,540	3,385
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	4,540	2,180	2,355
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	4,600	2,235	2,360
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	465	285	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	965	425	535
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,365	1,195	1,175
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,515	1,790	1,725
Austrian	655	365	290	220	105	110
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	90	55	35
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,105	565	540
Flemish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,220	1,140	1,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	125	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	320	150	170
Danish	680	305	375	40	20	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	70	25	40
Icelandic	185	65	120	10	10	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	65	25	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	4,025	1,990	2,035
Bulgarian	45	15	25	25	20	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	20	15	10
Czech	355	200	150	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	25	20
Estonian	210	125	90	35	15	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	500	260	240
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	70	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,245	1,065	1,180
Romanian	275	150	130	190	100	90
Russian	835	325	510	350	175	175
Slovak	315	140	180	70	25	45
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	920	460	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	15,580	7,740	7,835
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bosnian	20	10	10	145	60	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	475	250	220
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	480	250	225
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,645	2,440	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	135	65	60
Maltese	70	25	45	525	295	235
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	7,700	3,835	3,870
Serbian	195	125	70	200	90	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	140	65	75
Spanish	730	260	470	2,055	875	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	295	140	155
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	200	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	35	50
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	20,995	9,495	11,500
Antiguan	20	10	10	150	75	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	50	20	25	725	280	440
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	25	10	15	185	85	100
Dominican	10	0	0	160	55	105
Grenadian	10	0	10	645	325	320
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	165	90	80
Jamaican	525	270	260	14,645	6,550	8,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	185	110	75
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	2,275	1,070	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	250	295
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	2,900	1,305	1,595
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	520	230	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	6,050	2,865	3,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	120	75	45
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	265	100	165
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Brazilian	15	10	0	240	105	135
Chilean	50	20	30	110	40	70
Colombian	80	55	30	400	210	185
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	530	255	270
Guatemalan	30	15	15	190	100	95
Guyanese	40	15	30	2,950	1,395	1,560
Hispanic	25	10	15	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	10	40	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	155	80	70
Salvadorean	35	15	15	350	200	155
Uruguayan	20	0	15	145	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	235	105	125
African origins	1,425	690	735	8,710	4,290	4,420
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	3,630	1,800	1,830
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	165	75	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	210	95	110
Edo	0	0	0	90	55	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,120	545	575
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ivorian	20	0	15	40	10	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,535	780	755
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	345	175	165
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	85	105
North African origins	335	150	190	495	255	245
Algerian	85	45	45	15	15	10
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	245	120	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	15
Moroccan	25	15	15	140	75	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,215	610	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	70	20	50
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	205	110	100
South African	65	35	30	90	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	120	45	75
Other African origins	535	205	330	3,515	1,715	1,800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	465	205	260
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,130	1,550	1,575
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	71,075	35,480	35,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	3,435	1,660	1,775
Afghan	40	15	25	885	435	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	380	195	190
Armenian	20	15	0	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	390	205	180
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	135	130
Israeli	45	30	10	55	25	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	55	20	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	350	175	175
Palestinian	60	25	35	195	90	105
Pashtun	30	20	10	110	60	50
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	25	25	0
Syrian	30	20	10	250	70	185
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	35	40	245	100	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	170	85	85
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	56,265	28,385	27,875
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	470	195	275
Bengali	20	15	10	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,170	615	555	40,320	20,330	19,995
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	305	180	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	130	60	70
Nepali	15	0	10	190	90	100
Pakistani	200	95	100	6,065	3,035	3,030
Punjabi	40	15	25	5,365	2,795	2,570
Sinhalese	10	10	0	150	75	75
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	3,290	1,660	1,625
Tamil	10	0	10	1,105	585	520
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	2,995	1,500	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	11,695	5,600	6,095
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	110	50	65
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,850	1,920	1,930
Filipino	365	145	220	6,355	2,970	3,385
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	40	55
Japanese	95	45	55	195	105	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	170	70	95
Laotian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	70	40	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,460	710	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	100	135
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	675	340	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	675	335	340
Oceania origins	135	65	70	105	50	55
Australian	110	50	60	15	0	15
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,720	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	3,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	33,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	34,315	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	13,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	32,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	34,315	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	31,310	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	34,310	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	635	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,325	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	12,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	7,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	34,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	33,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	34,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	14,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	34,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	5,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	2,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	34,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	11,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	88.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	549,749	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	582,326	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	3,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,459	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	98,955	48,150	50,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	17,480	8,595	8,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	28,900	14,555	14,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	52,580	25,000	27,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,540	3,230	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,630	1,800	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,910	1,430	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	19,025	8,170	10,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,750	1,310	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	26,265	12,285	13,980
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	17,955	8,200	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,640	795	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	505	230	275
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,865	2,900	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	71,025	34,110	36,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,765	4,020	3,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,370	9,125	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,895	20,965	23,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,595	2,575	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,100	1,445	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,500	1,130	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	15,865	6,580	9,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,230	1,025	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	23,210	10,785	12,425
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,545	7,055	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,420	695	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	465	200	265
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,515	2,710	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	265	130	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	98,960	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	46,380	23,150	23,225
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,180	380	1,800
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,175	380	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,225	580	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,040	435	605
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,005	1,380	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	680	135	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	2,340	835	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	130	100	35
54. History	575	360	215	340	150	190
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,900	1,685	4,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	440	140	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,165	100	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,140	340	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	75	15	65
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	825	160	665
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,215	925	1,290
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,800	5,920	7,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	975	195	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,800	5,710	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,585	1,130	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	930	315	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	880	420	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	650	365	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,735	2,425	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,235	2,200	1,030
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	405	175	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	10,025	9,035	990
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	245	165	80
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,950	3,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,000	1,810	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,140	1,125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,745	1,700	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	950	940	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	490	250	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	340	195	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	150	55	95
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,200	1,080	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,725	860	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,425	1,125	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,270	260	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	745	480	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	400	375	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	26,130	13,140	12,985
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,730	280	1,455
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,730	280	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	965	485	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	140	120	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	825	370	460
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,345	1,035	2,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	270	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	560	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,970	605	1,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	125	50	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	95	70	20
54. History	405	245	165	290	135	160
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,895	1,395	3,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	360	105	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	905	80	825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,000	270	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	10	50
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	645	120	525
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,895	800	1,095
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	12,175	5,015	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	820	145	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	11,325	4,855	6,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,150	930	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	740	240	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	730	365	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	570	305	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,495	2,255	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	3,040	2,060	975
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	365	140	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,555	7,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	220	140	85
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,560	2,945	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,680	1,520	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	920	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,410	1,370	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	765	750	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	405	200	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	280	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	125	50	70
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,330	905	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	300	125	170
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,960	745	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	70	35	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,850	840	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	990	200	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	510	310	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	340	315	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	98,955	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	46,380	23,150	23,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	52,575	25,000	27,575
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	30,225	13,610	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	28,975	12,975	16,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,255	635	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	22,350	11,385	10,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,150	660	490
Philippines	155	65	85	1,805	725	1,080
India	320	155	165	10,735	5,430	5,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	820	495	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	325	155	170
France	40	25	15	65	50	20
Other	1,330	710	620	7,450	3,870	3,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	26,135	13,140	12,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,890	20,970	23,925
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,150	11,140	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	24,070	10,580	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,080	560	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	19,745	9,825	9,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,040	595	445
Philippines	125	50	70	1,535	610	920
India	265	130	135	9,705	4,755	4,945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	635	375	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	285	130	155
France	25	15	10	60	40	20
Other	865	420	445	6,485	3,315	3,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	98,955	48,150	50,805
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	70,915	37,145	33,765
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	65,005	34,615	30,395
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,905	2,530	3,375
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	28,045	11,005	17,040
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.7	77.1	66.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	65.7	71.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.3	6.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	98,955	48,155	50,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,105	11,080	17,025
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	70,850	37,070	33,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	37,840	21,545	16,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	33,010	15,530	17,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.9	44.1	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	70,915	37,145	33,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,140	800	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	68,775	36,340	32,430
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	61,845	31,295	30,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,935	5,050	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,915	37,145	33,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,140	800	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	68,775	36,345	32,430
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,255	3,890	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	13,015	4,460	8,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,465	4,315	1,145
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,440	525	2,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,465	1,295	4,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,155	590	560
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	15,070	6,120	8,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	12,765	11,500	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	435	340	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	5,715	3,300	2,420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,910	37,145	33,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,140	800	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	68,775	36,345	32,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	130	85	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	95	50	45
22 Utilities	465	320	150	280	205	80
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,945	3,455	490
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,175	5,990	3,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,595	2,130	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,115	3,845	4,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	8,455	6,265	2,195
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,650	1,015	640
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	4,865	2,080	2,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,240	715	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,955	2,820	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	145	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,955	2,045	1,905
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,395	840	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,775	805	4,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	665	360	305
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,455	1,300	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,390	1,090	1,305
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,485	1,205	1,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	65,010	34,620	30,390
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,845	1,440	1,400
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	420	330	85
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,675	6,385	2,285
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	18,485	8,225	10,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	17,565	8,825	8,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	16,875	9,310	7,565
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	150	90	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,750	32,845	28,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	47,820	27,210	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,060	1,400	2,660
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	8,660	3,695	4,965
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	620	235	385
Bicycle	320	230	90	125	100	20
Other method	950	630	315	465	200	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,750	32,845	28,905
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,560	2,205	3,355
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	17,385	9,000	8,395
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	18,035	10,350	7,695
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	8,265	4,520	3,740
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	12,495	6,770	5,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	61,750	32,840	28,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,610	4,010	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,320	6,955	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,635	6,995	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,145	4,660	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,200	3,530	3,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,840	6,690	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	73,630	38,420	35,210
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	71,540	37,290	34,255
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	70,345	36,625	33,720
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	70,180	36,580	33,600
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	165	40	120
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,200	665	535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,200	665	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,060	600	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	840	460	385
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	835	460	375
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	405	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	145	90	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	50	30	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	50	30	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	470	165	310
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,605	960	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	73,630	38,420	35,210
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	68,725	35,705	33,025
English	2,450	710	1,740	540	300	240
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	565	230	335
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,750	2,165	1,585
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	3,745	2,160	1,585
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	127,530	62,880	64,645
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	107,770	53,130	54,640
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	19,755	9,750	10,005
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	12,185	6,070	6,115
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,570	3,675	3,890
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,630	2,800	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,185	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	450	225	225
External migrants	410	260	145	1,935	875	1,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	119,780	58,845	60,940
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	61,325	30,185	31,145
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	58,460	28,660	29,795
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	34,570	17,110	17,460
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	23,890	11,555	12,335
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	15,930	7,855	8,080
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	15,050	7,410	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	885	445	440
External migrants	1,395	720	670	7,960	3,705	4,255