Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	210	45	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	1,300	545	755	135	55	80
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,640	750	890
English and French	850	405	440	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	5	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	5	5	5	275	115	160
Arabic	415	240	175	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	20	5	10	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,755	880	880
Kannada	5	5	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	115	70	45
Tamil	35	20	15	1,400	665	735
Telugu	40	20	20	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	5	0	0	420	220	200
Armenian	10	5	5	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	75	40	35	135	50	85
Latvian	30	15	15	110	40	75
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	455	215	235
Croatian	220	100	120	110	40	70
Czech	55	35	20	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	350	165	185
Polish	450	180	265	525	235	285
Russian	115	45	70	1,010	435	575
Serbian	90	45	40	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	35	40
Slovak	40	15	25	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	15	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	775	320	460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	30	10	20
Dutch	120	60	55	115	50	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	30	20	15	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,865	900	965
Hindi	115	55	60	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	65	30	30
Nepali	35	20	15	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	275	145	130
Sindhi	15	5	5	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	165	80	90
Urdu	150	80	70	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	10	5	5	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	590	285	305
Portuguese	215	115	105	405	175	225
Romanian	35	20	15	1,460	665	795
Spanish	345	160	180	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	75	40	35	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	55	25	35
Swahili	25	15	5	140	60	75
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	680	335	345	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	240	110	130	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	5	15	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	25	20	5	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	920	385	540
Estonian	35	15	15	190	75	120
Finnish	1,250	525	725	95	30	65
Hungarian	90	45	45	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	320	160	160
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	90	45	45	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	775	355	425
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	235	140	95	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	10	955	455	505
Telugu	15	5	10	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	5	5	5	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	15	5	5	45	15	30
Latvian	5	0	5	45	10	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	70	30	45	40	20	25
Czech	15	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	100	45	60	215	90	120
Russian	50	25	25	640	300	345
Serbian	15	10	10	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	80	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	10	10	5	860	435	420
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,110	500	600
Hindi	70	35	35	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Urdu	80	40	40	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	5	5	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	425	160	65	95
Portuguese	95	50	40	150	65	85
Romanian	10	5	5	830	385	445
Spanish	140	65	70	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	30	20	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	405	205	200	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	300	110	190	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Finnish	280	105	180	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	260	120	135
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	65	30	40	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	940	430	510
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	40	25	20	120	60	60
English and non-official language	70	40	35	285	140	145
French and non-official language	130	50	80	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	10	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	685	355	330	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	155	85	70
Maltese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	40	20	20	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	65	15	50
Ilocano	35	15	20	355	185	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	125	60	60
Tamil	90	50	35	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	110	50	65	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	60	25	35	180	70	115
Latvian	35	20	15	165	65	100
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	515	245	270
Croatian	295	130	165	265	115	150
Czech	70	45	25	200	105	95
Macedonian	10	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	395	170	225	615	265	345
Russian	120	50	65	1,555	755	800
Serbian	80	50	30	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	45	35
Slovak	45	20	20	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	20	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	40	30	15	40	10	30
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	190	75	115	175	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	45	25	20	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	200	125	80	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	470	250	215	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	25	15	10	140	80	65
Nepali	30	10	15	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	740	410	335
Sindhi	10	0	10	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	310	170	140
Urdu	275	120	150	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	120	65	50	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	30	25	10	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	240	130	110	550	260	290
Romanian	35	20	15	1,640	710	920
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	55	35	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	60	30	35	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	125	50	70
Swahili	45	20	25	510	235	275
Wolof	0	10	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	25	20	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	125	50	75
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	805	455	355	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	480	285	190	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	75	45	30
Turkish	10	10	10	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	925	375	555
Estonian	30	10	15	145	60	85
Finnish	1,445	640	805	95	35	60
Hungarian	75	35	40	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	400	180	215	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	1,160	495	670	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	15	0	15	110	35	80
Colombia	40	25	20	695	330	365
El Salvador	30	20	10	100	35	65
Guyana	10	0	10	950	375	580
Haiti	25	10	15	55	25	30
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,270	455	810
Mexico	35	10	35	215	100	120
Peru	30	10	20	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,495	585	910
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	290	135	155
Croatia	165	85	85	80	35	45
France	110	50	60	115	50	65
Germany	545	245	300	435	175	265
Greece	145	65	80	1,325	615	710
Hungary	50	20	25	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	130	50	80
Italy	1,485	735	745	370	195	180
Netherlands	125	75	55	115	60	60
Poland	210	80	135	460	190	265
Portugal	130	70	60	205	100	110
Romania	35	20	15	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	60	10	50	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	520	240	275
Ukraine	70	35	40	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	585	295	290	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	55	25	25	65	30	30
Egypt	40	25	20	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	10	390	150	245
Kenya	0	0	10	470	205	270
Morocco	20	15	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	55	65
Somalia	10	0	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,060	475	585
India	515	235	285	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,880	955	925
Iraq	0	0	0	440	205	235
Japan	20	0	15	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	865	370	495
Lebanon	85	50	35	635	330	305
Pakistan	150	65	80	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	245	110	130	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	925	465	460
Taiwan	15	10	0	255	110	145
Viet Nam	190	100	90	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	115	60	50	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	85	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	170	75	90
Europe	120	55	65	960	470	490
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	75	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	715	350	370
Africa	180	65	115	620	270	345
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	175	75	95
Asia	580	275	305	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	170	80	90	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	680	350	335
Philippines	85	45	40	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	75	35	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	365	170	195
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	980	535	450	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	1,455	780	675	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	355	150	205	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	275	105	165	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	610	300	300	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	90	50	45	1,340	635	705
Japanese	95	40	50	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	850	405	445
Inuit	170	70	105	10	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	300	140	160
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	360	175	180	70	45	20
American	1,230	600	630	770	375	395
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	40	25	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,265	580	685
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	655	365	290	475	230	245
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	105	35	65
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,225	545	685
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	885	425	460
Danish	680	305	375	205	95	105
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	255	130	125
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	15	10
Norwegian	835	365	465	205	115	90
Swedish	1,545	725	825	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	45	15	25	605	290	320
Byelorussian	65	40	30	75	35	40
Czech	355	200	150	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	65	30	35
Estonian	210	125	90	245	115	135
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,100	460	635
Latvian	145	70	75	255	110	150
Lithuanian	290	110	175	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	275	150	130	1,740	755	985
Russian	835	325	510	1,400	630	770
Slovak	315	140	180	845	410	430
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	20	10	10	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	315	155	165
Cypriot	10	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	720	325	390	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	670	325	350
Maltese	70	25	45	175	90	90
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,275	560	715
Serbian	195	125	70	975	505	465
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	130	65	65
Spanish	730	260	470	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	880	415	470
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	20	10	10	75	20	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	425	180	250
Bermudan	30	10	20	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	190	95	95
Dominican	10	0	0	85	30	50
Grenadian	10	0	10	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	100	45	50
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	135	75	60
Chilean	50	20	30	65	30	35
Colombian	80	55	30	885	435	445
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	875	335	540
Hispanic	25	10	15	60	45	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	100	50	55
Salvadorean	35	15	15	145	80	70
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	160	75	85
African origins	1,425	690	735	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	210	100	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins	335	150	190	1,405	720	685
Algerian	85	45	45	85	35	50
Berber	20	10	10	30	15	15
Coptic	10	10	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	25	15	15	220	125	95
Sudanese	15	10	10	170	75	95
Tunisian	65	20	45	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	90	50	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	10	10	10	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	25	20	105	50	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	65	45	20
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	490	205	285
South African	65	35	30	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	300	90	215
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	40	15	25	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	760	340	425
Armenian	20	15	0	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	105	60	45	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	160	170
Israeli	45	30	10	70	30	40
Jordanian	25	0	20	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	60	25	35	520	280	240
Pashtun	30	20	10	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	25	15	15
Syrian	30	20	10	685	355	330
Tajik	20	0	15	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	75	35	40	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	160	85	75
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	785	410	375
Bengali	20	15	10	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	15	0	10	65	25	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	40	15	25	105	65	40
Sinhalese	10	10	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,445	690	755
Tamil	10	0	10	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	365	145	220	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	120	50	75
Japanese	95	45	55	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,420	675	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	130	70	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	10	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	295	165	130	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	180	90	95
Oceania origins	135	65	70	115	55	55
Australian	110	50	60	65	25	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	745	315	430
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	575	225	345
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	290	180	115
54. History	575	360	215	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	90	30	55
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	145	10	135	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	490	305	190
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	720	700	20
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	150	95	50
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	250	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,275	515	765
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	220	125	95
54. History	405	245	165	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	75	30	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	125	10	115	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	350	180	160
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	535	530	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	105	70	30
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	215	190	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,190	740	450
Philippines	155	65	85	2,455	815	1,640
India	320	155	165	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,265	570	690
France	40	25	15	190	105	90
Other	1,330	710	620	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	840	535	300
Philippines	125	50	70	2,165	725	1,440
India	265	130	135	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,035	470	565
France	25	15	10	135	65	70
Other	865	420	445	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	75	55	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	155	90	70
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	320	230	90	185	130	60
Other method	950	630	315	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	250	45	205
Non-official languages	155	80	70	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	290	165	130
Chinese languages	80	50	30	290	160	130
Cantonese	35	25	15	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,255	575	685
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	425	195	235
English and non-official language	100	45	50	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	2,450	710	1,740	585	295	290
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	750	320	430
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	435	220	215
External migrants	410	260	145	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	780	410	365
External migrants	1,395	720	670	8,825	4,490	4,335