Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	170	40	130
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	1,300	545	755	60	25	30
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	850	405	440	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	635	370	265
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	610	355	255
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	415	240	175	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	5
Maltese	5	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	590	240	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	830	395	435
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	70	30	40
Tamil	35	20	15	725	350	370
Telugu	40	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Latvian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Croatian	220	100	120	90	55	40
Czech	55	35	20	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	180	85	95
Polish	450	180	265	990	450	545
Russian	115	45	70	210	95	120
Serbian	90	45	40	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Slovak	40	15	25	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	25	20
Ukrainian	450	175	275	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Dutch	120	60	55	680	320	360
Frisian	5	0	0	30	10	20
German	665	290	375	745	360	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,815	930	890
Bengali	30	20	15	140	65	75
Gujarati	155	90	65	250	120	135
Hindi	115	55	60	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	290	150	140
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Urdu	150	80	70	855	455	405
Iranian languages	60	35	30	395	200	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	980	530	445
Portuguese	215	115	105	670	330	340
Romanian	35	20	15	130	60	75
Spanish	345	160	180	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	10	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	240	110	130	375	165	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	565	265	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	20	5	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	355	170	185
Estonian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	50	25	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,635	815	820
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	335	160	175
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	90	45	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	735	340	395
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	295	155	135
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	280	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	160	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	540	250	290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	480	220	255
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	685	325	365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	680	320	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	25	15	10
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	100	45	60	370	175	195
Russian	50	25	25	110	45	60
Serbian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	100	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,050	525	525
Bengali	10	10	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	100	55	40	135	60	70
Hindi	70	35	35	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Urdu	80	40	40	530	270	265
Iranian languages	35	20	15	215	100	110
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	800	395	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	175	80	95
Portuguese	95	50	40	215	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Spanish	140	65	70	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	35	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	675	330	350
Chinese languages	405	205	200	675	325	350
Cantonese	120	55	65	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	225	105	130
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	40	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	50	25	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	470	165	310	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	825	465	360
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	685	355	330	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	25	10
Maltese	0	10	0	75	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	785	310	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,175	595	575
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	100	40	55
Tamil	90	50	35	1,035	545	490
Telugu	110	50	65	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	60	25	35	40	15	25
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	190	115	80
Czech	70	45	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Polish	395	170	225	1,160	540	625
Russian	120	50	65	270	110	155
Serbian	80	50	30	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	15	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	40	30	15	60	25	35
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	20
Dutch	190	75	115	810	400	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	865	380	490	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	45	25	20	110	50	65
Gujarati	200	125	80	315	150	170
Hindi	470	250	215	710	360	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	520	295	225
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	205	100	105
Urdu	275	120	150	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	120	65	50	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	30	25	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	240	130	110	785	380	405
Romanian	35	20	15	200	95	105
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	25	20	10
Swahili	45	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	185	50	135
American Sign Language	145	50	95	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	335	175	160	560	225	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	760	360	395
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	325	160	170
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	30	15	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	15	0	15	95	35	60
Colombia	40	25	20	100	55	45
El Salvador	30	20	10	55	35	15
Guyana	10	0	10	710	320	385
Haiti	25	10	15	20	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,105	490	615
Mexico	35	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	20	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	725	340	385
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	40	30	10
Croatia	165	85	85	130	75	60
France	110	50	60	65	30	30
Germany	545	245	300	540	260	280
Greece	145	65	80	170	85	85
Hungary	50	20	25	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	180	80	100
Italy	1,485	735	745	660	365	295
Netherlands	125	75	55	690	360	325
Poland	210	80	135	725	300	420
Portugal	130	70	60	350	180	165
Romania	35	20	15	205	95	110
Russian Federation	60	10	50	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	120	55	65
Ukraine	70	35	40	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	630	310	325
Africa	585	295	290	825	435	390
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	95	55	40
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	20	10
Kenya	0	0	10	45	25	25
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	40	45
Somalia	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	435	230	200
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	25	10	10	155	75	80
Bangladesh	25	10	10	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	110	30	80
India	515	235	285	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	110	60	45
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	20	0	15	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	125	65	60
Lebanon	85	50	35	95	50	50
Pakistan	150	65	80	725	395	330
Philippines	245	110	130	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,325	620	705
Americas	115	60	50	285	145	145
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	60	30	30
Europe	120	55	65	165	95	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	35	20	15
Africa	180	65	115	95	45	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	15	0
Asia	580	275	305	770	330	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	80	90	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	95	50	40
Philippines	85	45	40	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,705	870	835
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	980	535	450	1,710	825	880
Black	1,455	780	675	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	355	150	205	1,350	655	695
Latin American	275	105	165	820	480	340
Arab	610	300	300	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	330	170	160
Korean	90	50	45	165	90	75
Japanese	95	40	50	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	170	70	105	50	25	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	360	175	180	140	50	90
American	1,230	600	630	1,475	730	750
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	655	365	290	875	480	395
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	380	165	215
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	30	20	10	60	30	25
Frisian	10	0	0	30	10	20
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	680	305	375	625	305	325
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	540	215	325
Icelandic	185	65	120	200	80	120
Norwegian	835	365	465	670	325	340
Swedish	1,545	725	825	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	45	15	25	70	45	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	95	65	30
Czech	355	200	150	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	150	65	90
Estonian	210	125	90	150	80	65
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,290	690	600
Latvian	145	70	75	140	75	65
Lithuanian	290	110	175	195	80	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	275	150	130	440	225	215
Russian	835	325	510	1,300	565	735
Slovak	315	140	180	395	180	215
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	465	270	200
Cypriot	10	0	0	50	20	40
Greek	720	325	390	1,170	530	640
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	685	360	325
Maltese	70	25	45	685	320	360
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	195	125	70	270	135	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	210	105	100	210	80	125
Spanish	730	260	470	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	665	355	305
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	20	10	10	50	20	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	370	180	185
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	85	20	65
Cuban	25	10	15	75	40	40
Dominican	10	0	0	100	30	70
Grenadian	10	0	10	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	45	15	35
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	90	20	70
Chilean	50	20	30	75	30	50
Colombian	80	55	30	135	80	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	35	60
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	25	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	25	10	15	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	195	85	110	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	80	45	40
Salvadorean	35	15	15	55	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	40	35	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	80	30	45
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	500	275	220
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	90	45	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	25	10
North African origins	335	150	190	265	135	130
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	175	85	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	500	275	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	50	30	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	55	25	30
South African	65	35	30	195	120	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	25	15	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	965	480	490
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,860	965	890
Afghan	40	15	25	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	215	115	100
Armenian	20	15	0	85	50	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	230	120	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	65	50
Israeli	45	30	10	50	25	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	75	65	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	385	165	215
Palestinian	60	25	35	165	100	65
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	60	45	15
Syrian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	125	60	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	60	45	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	90	45	45
Bengali	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	15	0	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	860	470	395
Punjabi	40	15	25	105	60	40
Sinhalese	10	10	0	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	970	530	440
Tamil	10	0	10	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	55	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	365	145	220	1,515	710	805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	90	45	50
Japanese	95	45	55	270	145	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	180	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	45	30	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	255	130	125
Australian	110	50	60	185	90	90
New Zealander	15	10	10	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	415	210	205
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	325	145	175
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,560	635	925
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	280	160	120
54. History	575	360	215	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	130	25	110
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	145	10	135	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	270	240	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	375	240	130
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	605	580	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,220	490	735
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	225	125	95
54. History	405	245	165	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	105	15	90
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	125	10	115	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	205	180	25
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	305	195	115
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	440	425	15
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,250	670	580
Philippines	155	65	85	340	135	210
India	320	155	165	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	265	110	150
France	40	25	15	20	20	10
Other	1,330	710	620	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,015	510	510
Philippines	125	50	70	285	115	170
India	265	130	135	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	225	95	135
France	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other	865	420	445	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	185	135	55
22 Utilities	465	320	150	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	320	230	90	135	110	20
Other method	950	630	315	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	335	70	260
Non-official languages	155	80	70	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	140	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	90	45	40
Chinese languages	80	50	30	85	50	40
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	435	175	260
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	280	105	175
English and non-official language	100	45	50	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	2,450	710	1,740	310	70	235
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	835	355	480
Non-official language	450	260	190	580	295	290
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	575	295	285
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	395	225	165
External migrants	410	260	145	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	890	450	440
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,515	740	775