Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	114,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	113,150	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	47,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	44,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	5,046.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	22.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	114,395	52,830	61,560
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	20,480	10,460	10,025
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,305	3,210	3,090
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,025	3,590	3,430
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	7,155	3,655	3,505
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	75,080	34,650	40,430
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,340	3,740	3,605
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,150	3,610	3,545
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,650	3,150	3,495
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,030	3,145	3,885
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,760	3,435	4,330
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,845	3,425	4,420
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,510	3,790	4,720
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,460	3,870	4,585
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,745	3,560	4,190
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,575	2,925	3,655
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	18,830	7,725	11,110
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,670	2,550	3,115
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,985	1,745	2,240
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,095	1,245	1,850
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,570	1,060	1,515
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,515	1,120	2,390
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,000	695	1,305
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,160	335	825
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	310	85	225
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.9	19.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.6	65.6	65.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.5	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.4	38.7	42.0
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.5	38.3	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	44,185	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	14,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	7,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	44,180	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	12,295	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	93,915	42,375	51,540
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	50,295	24,855	25,435
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	45,185	22,310	22,880
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,105	2,545	2,560
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	43,620	17,520	26,100
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	29,300	13,795	15,500
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,535	910	1,625
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,365	1,940	4,430
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,420	875	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,690	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,780	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,165	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,615	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,615	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,800	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,285	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	20,555	7,435	13,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	44,185	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	8,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,225	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	13,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	113,135	52,405	60,735
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	98,420	46,295	52,125
French only	1,300	545	755	90	45	50
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	11,930	5,055	6,880
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,695	1,015	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	113,140	52,405	60,730
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	108,120	50,365	57,760
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,435	655	780
English and French	850	405	440	920	390	530
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,660	1,005	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,900	850	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	113,140	52,410	60,735
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	109,260	50,685	58,575
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	70,390	34,110	36,280
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	69,075	33,520	35,555
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,320	595	725
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	38,875	16,575	22,295
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	38,855	16,565	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,980	940	1,040
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	315	125	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Somali	5	0	0	250	95	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,655	815	840
Amharic	5	5	5	130	55	80
Arabic	415	240	175	405	215	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	880	445	435
Maltese	5	0	0	25	5	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	170	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	740	315	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	720	310	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	8,230	2,880	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	360	120	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	20	5	10	870	315	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	6,560	2,280	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	25	50
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	335	170	160
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	20	15
Tamil	35	20	15	260	130	125
Telugu	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	21,405	9,610	11,795
Albanian	5	0	0	1,050	505	540
Armenian	10	5	5	160	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,480	1,875	2,605
Baltic languages	75	40	35	70	20	50
Latvian	30	15	15	25	5	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	50	15	35
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,410	1,855	2,555
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Croatian	220	100	120	155	65	90
Czech	55	35	20	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Polish	450	180	265	570	215	355
Russian	115	45	70	2,180	900	1,280
Serbian	90	45	40	640	310	330
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	30	45
Slovak	40	15	25	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	50	20	30
Ukrainian	450	175	275	250	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,610	715	900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	135	65	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	630	265	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	775	350	425
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	840	365	475
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,080	1,015	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	860	410	450
Bengali	30	20	15	125	50	75
Gujarati	155	90	65	120	60	55
Hindi	115	55	60	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	130	65	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Urdu	150	80	70	180	90	95
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,215	605	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	10	5	5	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,085	540	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	11,170	5,055	6,120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	4,310	1,905	2,400
Portuguese	215	115	105	2,870	1,360	1,505
Romanian	35	20	15	685	300	390
Spanish	345	160	180	3,290	1,480	1,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	230	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	75	40	35	740	305	435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	295	120	175
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swahili	25	15	5	65	25	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,025	1,320	1,705
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,005	1,310	1,695
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,405	635	770
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,325	580	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	100	30	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	5	30	10	20
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	20	5	395	210	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,205	480	725
Estonian	35	15	15	95	30	60
Finnish	1,250	525	725	70	30	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,035	415	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,875	1,720	2,155
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	265	110	160
English and non-official language	745	360	385	3,425	1,525	1,900
French and non-official language	90	45	45	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	113,135	52,405	60,730
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	103,980	48,455	55,520
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	84,705	40,115	44,595
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	84,150	39,855	44,295
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	560	260	300
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	19,270	8,340	10,930
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	19,265	8,340	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	865	385	480
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	80	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	165	60	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	650	300	350
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	235	140	95	155	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	160
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	445	185	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,210	1,630	2,585
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	325	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	3,595	1,375	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	150	75	75
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	10,320	4,590	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,270	975	1,295
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,255	970	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	70	30	45	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	100	45	60	140	60	75
Russian	50	25	25	1,375	580	800
Serbian	15	10	10	395	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	375	150	225
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,110	520	590
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	345	160	185
Bengali	10	10	5	55	20	30
Gujarati	100	55	40	50	30	15
Hindi	70	35	35	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	80	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	55	25	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	765	365	405
Kurdish	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	5	5	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	700	330	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,685	2,515	3,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	1,955	785	1,165
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,635	795	840
Romanian	10	5	5	295	130	170
Spanish	140	65	70	1,795	805	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	45	30	20	455	200	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,740	790	955
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,740	790	950
Cantonese	120	55	65	715	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	240	125	120	910	410	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	205	105	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	480	195	285
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	280	105	180	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	430	175	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	9,160	3,950	5,210
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	210	85	120
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	8,740	3,760	4,975
French and non-official language	65	30	40	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	113,140	52,410	60,730
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	90,405	42,525	47,880
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,490	3,790	4,700
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	12,675	5,430	7,240
Aboriginal	295	115	180	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	12,655	5,420	7,230
English and French	40	25	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	70	40	35	205	90	115
French and non-official language	130	50	80	180	80	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,285	41,840	50,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	87,805	39,585	48,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,715	42,705	32,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	87,820	39,585	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,277	38,091	30,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	79,780	36,495	43,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	37,082	44,574	32,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	62,380	25,435	36,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,244	846	3,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	65,700	31,080	34,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	36,189	43,550	31,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	92,465	41,990	50,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	87,970	39,705	48,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	81,773	107,355	60,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	87,995	39,715	48,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	60,038	75,280	47,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	79,995	36,660	43,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	84,750	112,229	61,505
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	62,470	25,590	36,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,629	5,793	7,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	65,855	31,235	34,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	79,481	105,740	55,788
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,465	41,990	50,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	29,605	15,720	13,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	62,447	71,968	53,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	116,769	144,733	85,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.3	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.4	77.3	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.7	3.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,480	2,260	2,215
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	87,805	39,585	48,225
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.1	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,245	6,055	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	13,420	5,230	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,285	4,150	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,605	3,465	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,130	2,985	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,475	2,365	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,230	1,915	2,315
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,485	1,615	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,790	1,355	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,420	1,090	1,330
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	15,720	9,355	6,365
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,465	3,275	3,185
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	9,260	6,080	3,180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,285	41,845	50,435
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,460	2,255	2,210
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	87,820	39,590	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.2	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,590	6,190	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,025	5,465	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,775	4,800	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,020	4,105	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	7,930	3,390	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,735	2,525	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,355	2,070	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,505	1,665	1,840
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	15,880	9,375	6,505
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,715	1,265	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,975	980	990
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	11,195	7,125	4,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	26,580	10,760	15,820
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	65,705	31,080	34,620
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.2	74.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,385	3,770	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,925	2,150	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,310	3,415	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,315	2,770	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,110	2,565	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,145	2,240	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,010	1,870	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,075	1,490	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,560	1,220	1,340
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	15,870	9,595	6,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,095	1,070	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,885	865	1,015
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	11,890	7,655	4,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	44,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	78,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	68,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	13,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	106,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	91,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	44,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	162,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	119,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	13,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	59,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	47,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	207,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	150,895	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	17,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	15,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	9,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	107,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	92,685	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	81,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	155,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	128,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	211,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	152,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	8,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	180,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	131,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	14,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	275,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	195,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	94,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	76,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	17,980	6,685	11,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,620	34,610	31,572
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,016	31,278	29,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	17,825	6,650	11,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	51,941	52,264	51,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,932	41,799	42,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,750	52,300	60,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	48,100	20,950	27,150
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	11,490	5,115	6,370
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,290	4,200	6,090
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,410	4,065	5,345
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	8,680	3,850	4,830
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	8,235	3,720	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	64,645	31,345	33,300
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	7,570	3,500	4,070
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	7,600	3,550	4,050
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,270	3,920	4,350
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,530	5,105	5,430
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	30,675	15,275	15,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	112,750	52,295	60,455
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	24,825	12,730	12,095
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,680	3,905	3,780
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	70,425	32,230	38,195
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,495	7,335	10,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	15,735	6,985	8,750
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,755	1,980	1,780
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,150	605	555
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,535	4,205	5,330
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,450	805	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.0	13.4	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.1	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	15.0	15.5	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.5	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	14.0	11.0	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	13,530	5,895	7,630
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,925	1,530	1,400
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	910	465	445
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	8,820	3,810	5,005
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,785	560	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	12.0	11.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	11.8	12.0	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.8	11.9	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.5	11.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	10.2	7.6	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,495
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	110,270	51,425	58,845
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	110,200	51,405	58,795
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	12,030	5,145	6,885
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	53,150	23,265	29,890
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	0	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	53,145	23,265	29,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	6,765	3,400	3,365
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	480	205	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somali	10	0	0	390	170	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	6,340	3,215	3,130
Amharic	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arabic	685	355	330	690	365	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	5,215	2,645	2,575
Maltese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	135	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	875	390	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	860	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	10,690	3,740	6,950
Bikol	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	445	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	140	55	80
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,020	410	610
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	125	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	10,215	3,535	6,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	0	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Creole languages	40	30	10	185	75	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	95	30	70
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	510	255	260
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	45	25	25
Tamil	90	50	35	425	210	210
Telugu	110	50	65	50	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	28,880	13,315	15,560
Albanian	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,080	2,185	2,900
Baltic languages	60	25	35	80	15	70
Latvian	35	20	15	35	0	35
Lithuanian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,025	2,175	2,850
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	125	70	60
Bulgarian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Croatian	295	130	165	240	130	110
Czech	70	45	25	130	75	55
Macedonian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	395	170	225	705	265	440
Russian	120	50	65	2,685	1,140	1,550
Serbian	80	50	30	840	395	440
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	30	25
Slovak	45	20	20	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	75	35	35
Ukrainian	400	160	240	410	145	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,630	1,900	1,730
Afrikaans	40	30	15	120	65	60
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Dutch	190	75	115	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,300	620	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	10	10	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	1,940	1,070	870
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	1,220	550	675
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,680	1,390	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,325	640	685
Bengali	45	25	20	120	65	55
Gujarati	200	125	80	225	115	110
Hindi	470	250	215	605	320	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	320	170	150
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	50	15	40
Urdu	275	120	150	330	140	185
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,380	755	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashto	30	25	10	60	45	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,275	675	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	15,895	7,080	8,815
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	6,325	2,820	3,500
Portuguese	240	130	110	3,815	1,780	2,040
Romanian	35	20	15	820	330	490
Spanish	1,385	595	790	5,680	2,490	3,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	0
Japanese	65	25	40	400	155	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korean	85	55	35	820	360	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	535	215	320
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	105	45	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	15	10
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	130	40	80
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	70	20	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	165	50	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	110	55	50
American Sign Language	145	50	95	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	45	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	3,675	1,640	2,040
Chinese languages	805	455	355	3,645	1,630	2,010
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,920	855	1,060
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,870	815	1,055
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	125	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	10	90	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	710	410	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	15	10
Turkish	10	10	10	675	385	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,315	525	785
Estonian	30	10	15	130	45	80
Finnish	1,445	640	805	105	60	45
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,080	420	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	98,440	46,430	52,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	22,935	11,840	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	75,505	34,590	40,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	14,485	6,005	8,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	66,245	32,365	33,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	43,785	18,960	24,830
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	12,575	5,630	6,945
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,030	2,255	2,780
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	7,945	3,365	4,585
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	10,550	4,470	6,080
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,615	1,965	2,655
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	5,935	2,505	3,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	7,690	3,245	4,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,885	1,105	1,780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	43,790	18,955	24,830
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,215	3,500	3,715
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	8,820	3,750	5,065
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	20,075	8,320	11,750
45 years and over	400	180	215	4,055	1,570	2,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	43,790	18,960	24,830
Americas	1,160	495	670	8,100	3,425	4,675
Brazil	15	0	15	415	180	230
Colombia	40	25	20	560	240	320
El Salvador	30	20	10	220	115	105
Guyana	10	0	10	630	270	360
Haiti	25	10	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,140	430	710
Mexico	35	10	35	380	155	225
Peru	30	10	20	185	40	145
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	485	190	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	2,105	1,010	1,095
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,965	785	1,180
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	15,270	6,975	8,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	330	165	165
Croatia	165	85	85	125	55	75
France	110	50	60	230	115	115
Germany	545	245	300	475	250	225
Greece	145	65	80	515	215	305
Hungary	50	20	25	675	265	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	195	85	105
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,115	1,420	1,690
Netherlands	125	75	55	80	35	50
Poland	210	80	135	685	270	420
Portugal	130	70	60	1,920	950	970
Romania	35	20	15	760	300	460
Russian Federation	60	10	50	1,020	415	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	375	180	205
Ukraine	70	35	40	645	265	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,620	840	775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,495	1,155	1,340
Africa	585	295	290	2,205	1,075	1,130
Algeria	55	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	140	105	35
Ethiopia	0	0	10	265	95	170
Kenya	0	0	10	110	45	70
Morocco	20	15	0	170	80	90
Nigeria	10	0	10	150	50	95
Somalia	10	0	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	515	280	235
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	675	350	325
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	18,075	7,430	10,645
Afghanistan	25	10	10	120	70	50
Bangladesh	25	10	10	60	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,490	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	435	205	230
India	515	235	285	815	395	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	995	540	455
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	20	0	15	145	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	550	235	310
Lebanon	85	50	35	145	85	60
Pakistan	150	65	80	160	85	80
Philippines	245	110	130	9,565	3,495	6,075
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	245	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	85	40	45
Taiwan	15	10	0	145	45	100
Viet Nam	190	100	90	860	360	495
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,245	1,100	1,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	140	55	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	7,690	3,240	4,445
Americas	115	60	50	1,105	455	645
Brazil	0	0	0	135	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	105	30	70
Cuba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	275	165	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	320	80	230
Europe	120	55	65	885	395	490
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	25	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	135	35	100
Ukraine	25	10	15	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	105	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	445	190	255
Africa	180	65	115	190	100	90
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	65	25	35
Asia	580	275	305	5,490	2,280	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	315	115	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	170	80	90	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	255	125	135
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japan	20	10	10	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	40	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	35	15	20
Philippines	85	45	40	4,005	1,635	2,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,925	52,435	60,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	48,015	20,805	27,205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	33,605	16,400	17,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	31,310	15,230	16,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	31,830	13,600	18,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	18,320	7,510	10,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	8,735	3,070	5,665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,590	4,440	5,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	9,180	4,055	5,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	4,020	1,920	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	310	115	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,925	52,435	60,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	560	260	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	495	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	310	145	165
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	180	70	105
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	112,365	52,180	60,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	260	125	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	112,665	52,300	60,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	65	20	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	840	365	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	820	365	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	580	290	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	235	75	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	112,020	52,045	59,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	35,920	15,405	20,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	3,005	1,415	1,590
Chinese	980	535	450	4,760	2,235	2,530
Black	1,455	780	675	6,205	2,675	3,530
Filipino	355	150	205	12,045	4,485	7,565
Latin American	275	105	165	3,280	1,455	1,830
Arab	610	300	300	465	255	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,170	490	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,210	695	520
Korean	90	50	45	1,055	480	575
Japanese	95	40	50	460	160	295
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	745	365	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,515	695	820
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	77,005	37,030	39,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,925	52,430	60,490
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	905	390	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	665	315	350
Inuit	170	70	105	10	10	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	250	75	175
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	18,665	9,055	9,610
Acadian	360	175	180	150	100	55
American	1,230	600	630	2,720	1,320	1,400
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	16,590	8,050	8,540
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	20	10
Québécois	235	120	115	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	72,965	34,505	38,460
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	24,760	11,925	12,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	15
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	14,215	6,905	7,310
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	10,335	4,935	5,405
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	11,005	5,425	5,575
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,085	485	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,535	1,220	1,315
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	4,450	1,975	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	4,445	1,975	2,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	10,240	4,915	5,330
Austrian	655	365	290	1,400	640	755
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	350	155	195
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,705	845	865
Flemish	30	20	10	30	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	6,945	3,335	3,610
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	635	310	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,475	735	740
Danish	680	305	375	145	45	95
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	410	200	205
Icelandic	185	65	120	130	80	55
Norwegian	835	365	465	365	165	200
Swedish	1,545	725	825	520	245	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	60	50	15
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	26,455	12,275	14,180
Bulgarian	45	15	25	250	135	110
Byelorussian	65	40	30	320	180	140
Czech	355	200	150	790	410	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	340	180	160
Estonian	210	125	90	255	95	165
Hungarian	800	380	420	4,010	1,935	2,080
Latvian	145	70	75	360	165	195
Lithuanian	290	110	175	1,725	900	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	13,500	6,270	7,230
Romanian	275	150	130	2,880	1,420	1,460
Russian	835	325	510	9,450	4,350	5,090
Slovak	315	140	180	350	155	200
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,930	1,375	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	1,095	490	605
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	22,450	10,705	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Bosnian	20	10	10	170	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	380	195	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	40
Greek	720	325	390	2,190	1,065	1,120
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	10,725	5,210	5,515
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	545	260	285
Maltese	70	25	45	140	55	85
Montenegrin	15	15	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,490	2,210	2,280
Serbian	195	125	70	960	470	490
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	315	155	160
Spanish	730	260	470	2,675	1,165	1,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	6,700	3,230	3,470
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	5,775	2,810	2,960
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	930	435	500
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	4,585	2,000	2,590
Antiguan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Barbadian	50	20	25	255	135	120
Bermudan	30	10	20	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cuban	25	10	15	270	145	120
Dominican	10	0	0	125	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	325	115	210
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,330	1,050	1,280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	70	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	550	210	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	55	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	375	145	230
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	230	80	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,650	2,160	2,490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	165	65	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	205	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	575	290	285
Chilean	50	20	30	175	95	80
Colombian	80	55	30	815	375	445
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	35	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	355	165	190
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	35	55
Guyanese	40	15	30	525	255	270
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	45	25
Honduran	0	0	10	55	15	40
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	195	85	110	610	260	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	225	70	155
Salvadorean	35	15	15	265	120	145
Uruguayan	20	0	15	110	55	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	330	150	180
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,750	2,270	2,480
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	625	280	340
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	100	25	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ghanaian	25	20	0	165	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	185	80	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	55	40	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	960	545	415
Algerian	85	45	45	30	15	15
Berber	20	10	10	15	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	25	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	270	155	110
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	495	280	215
Sudanese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Tunisian	65	20	45	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	2,070	950	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	380	135	245
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	45	25	20	90	25	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	525	240	280
South African	65	35	30	620	330	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	70	20	50
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,135	515	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	210	90	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	945	440	505
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	29,610	12,990	16,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	5,660	3,015	2,645
Afghan	40	15	25	180	115	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	135	65	75
Armenian	20	15	0	350	180	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,365	740	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israeli	45	30	10	1,715	960	750
Jordanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	395	205	185
Palestinian	60	25	35	70	35	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	30	20	15
Syrian	30	20	10	225	125	95
Tajik	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turk	75	35	40	750	390	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	125	55	65
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	3,560	1,685	1,875
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	55	30	30
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	2,740	1,280	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	200	95	100	180	90	90
Punjabi	40	15	25	80	50	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	325	160	160
Tamil	10	0	10	70	35	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	180	85	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	20,685	8,420	12,265
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	6,065	2,835	3,230
Filipino	365	145	220	12,465	4,665	7,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Japanese	95	45	55	690	290	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,130	505	620
Laotian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Malaysian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Thai	10	0	0	95	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,090	485	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	95	40	55
Oceania origins	135	65	70	295	145	155
Australian	110	50	60	225	115	115
New Zealander	15	10	10	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	19,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	44,225	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	6,580	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	10,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	10,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	18,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	42,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	39,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	19,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	3,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	44,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	41,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	44,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	27,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	44,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	8,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,650	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	44,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	30,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	13,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	24,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	2,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	1,002,058	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	1,184,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	19,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	92,465	41,995	50,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,140	6,265	6,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,115	9,200	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	59,205	26,520	32,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,600	2,100	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,120	1,095	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,480	1,005	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	12,430	4,750	7,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,910	1,070	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	40,265	18,605	21,660
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	24,170	10,635	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,910	1,300	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,860	1,075	790
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	9,680	4,610	5,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,645	995	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	60,350	27,205	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,030	2,125	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	10,360	4,810	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,960	20,270	25,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,385	1,370	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,410	725	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	975	645	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	9,190	3,545	5,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,245	850	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	32,145	14,495	17,650
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	19,310	8,460	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,195	910	1,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,450	755	695
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	8,020	3,745	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,175	630	545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	92,460	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	33,255	15,465	17,795
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,915	600	3,315
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,920	600	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,740	1,160	1,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	320	200	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,420	960	1,460
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,870	1,820	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	520	115	400
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,375	310	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,095	365	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	445	255	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	375	275	100
54. History	575	360	215	835	445	395
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	11,005	4,595	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	155	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,045	405	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	985	70	920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,700	1,400	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,790	435	1,350
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	4,160	2,185	1,975
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	14,070	6,775	7,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,030	165	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	13,030	6,605	6,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,480	1,160	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,140	490	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	585	215	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	80	20	55
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,615	1,540	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,740	1,090	645
25. Library science	145	10	135	215	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	580	365	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	6,925	5,655	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	710	420	290
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,335	2,525	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	995	905	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	840	805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	690	655	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	340	340	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	575	245	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	255	105	150
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	8,290	2,195	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	535	260	280
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,105	1,515	5,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	650	425	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,720	775	945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,200	395	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	245	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	265	215	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	14,390	6,935	7,450
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,825	455	2,370
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,825	455	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,160	910	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	245	160	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,915	750	1,170
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,455	1,315	2,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	345	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	980	250	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	340	205	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	260	190	65
54. History	405	245	165	610	315	295
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	8,685	3,495	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	140	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	830	315	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	705	40	670
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	2,315	1,115	1,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	125	35	95
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,255	280	975
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	3,315	1,665	1,650
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	11,475	5,430	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	790	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,680	5,300	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,785	825	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	810	360	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	460	165	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	395	255	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,140	1,270	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,525	970	560
25. Library science	125	10	115	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	440	260	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	60	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,110	4,120	995
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	560	340	225
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,595	1,930	660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	690	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	605	585	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	465	450	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	195	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	470	185	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	255	100	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	210	85	130
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,570	1,670	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,665	1,165	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	480	290	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,285	590	695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	865	260	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	205	140	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	205	180	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,465	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	33,260	15,470	17,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	59,205	26,525	32,680
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,325	18,785	22,535
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	37,165	16,905	20,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,155	1,880	2,280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	17,885	7,735	10,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	3,085	1,675	1,415
Philippines	155	65	85	5,135	1,570	3,560
India	320	155	165	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,195	635	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	525	200	325
France	40	25	15	265	125	145
Other	1,330	710	620	7,270	3,330	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	14,385	6,935	7,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,960	20,265	25,695
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	31,765	14,380	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	28,620	12,975	15,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,140	1,405	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,205	5,890	8,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	2,330	1,215	1,110
Philippines	125	50	70	4,790	1,460	3,335
India	265	130	135	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	710	375	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	465	170	290
France	25	15	10	200	95	105
Other	865	420	445	5,415	2,445	2,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	92,465	41,990	50,470
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	61,225	29,690	31,535
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	56,615	27,425	29,190
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,605	2,255	2,350
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	31,240	12,305	18,935
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.2	70.7	62.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.2	65.3	57.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.5	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	92,465	41,990	50,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	29,260	11,430	17,835
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	63,200	30,565	32,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	30,585	16,420	14,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,615	14,140	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.0	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	61,225	29,690	31,535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,475	690	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	59,750	29,000	30,750
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	49,700	22,915	26,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	10,045	6,080	3,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,220	29,685	31,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,480	690	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	59,750	28,995	30,750
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,675	4,540	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,200	4,665	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,595	2,665	930
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,570	1,495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	10,800	3,270	7,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,085	1,425	1,655
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,765	5,640	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,055	3,830	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	260	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,740	1,215	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,225	29,690	31,535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,475	685	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	59,750	28,995	30,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	100	85	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	105	80	30
22 Utilities	465	320	150	160	100	60
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,895	2,545	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	3,180	2,140	1,040
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,090	1,420	670
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,195	2,335	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,575	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,900	995	910
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,440	2,930	2,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	2,425	1,350	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	8,330	4,715	3,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	185	95	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,035	1,455	1,585
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,305	1,675	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,375	1,960	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,415	750	660
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,465	1,605	1,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,850	885	2,965
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,725	740	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	56,615	27,430	29,185
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,455	2,385	3,070
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	290	175	110
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,510	3,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	38,775	17,265	21,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,490	4,020	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	95	40	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,870	24,865	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	24,620	14,510	10,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,925	720	1,205
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	20,030	7,850	12,180
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,935	1,060	1,875
Bicycle	320	230	90	610	415	195
Other method	950	630	315	755	305	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	50,870	24,865	26,005
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	6,655	2,695	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	13,820	7,005	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	17,600	9,105	8,495
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,530	3,545	3,985
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,265	2,520	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	50,870	24,865	26,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,760	1,265	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	5,280	3,175	2,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	13,495	6,520	6,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	15,550	7,045	8,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	8,480	3,780	4,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,305	3,080	3,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,165	31,415	33,750
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	63,925	30,875	33,055
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	63,000	30,370	32,635
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	62,740	30,305	32,435
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	260	60	200
Non-official languages	155	80	70	920	505	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	925	505	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	525	300	230
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	405	240	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	165	60
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	160	85	75
Chinese languages	80	50	30	160	85	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,245	545	700
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	260	90	170
English and non-official language	100	45	50	950	425	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	30	30	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,170	31,415	33,750
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	60,310	29,160	31,145
English	2,450	710	1,740	700	320	390
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,140	450	695
Non-official language	450	260	190	2,930	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	2,925	1,435	1,490
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	75	50	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	111,725	51,820	59,900
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	99,195	46,130	53,060
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	12,525	5,685	6,840
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,620	3,835	4,790
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	3,905	1,860	2,055
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,725	815	910
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,250	600	655
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	475	215	255
External migrants	410	260	145	2,185	1,040	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	106,665	49,185	57,485
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	68,325	31,615	36,710
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	38,345	17,570	20,775
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	25,895	11,810	14,085
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	12,450	5,760	6,690
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	4,830	2,175	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	3,615	1,680	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,215	495	720
External migrants	1,395	720	670	7,620	3,585	4,035