Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	20	5	15	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	1,300	545	755	920	385	535
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	850	405	440	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	15	5	10	35	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	5	5	5	275	130	145
Arabic	415	240	175	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	245	140	105
Maltese	5	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	120	60	60	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	20	5	10	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	50
Creole languages	10	5	5	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	5	5	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	35	10	25	1,130	570	560
Tamil	35	20	15	835	400	440
Telugu	40	20	20	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	5	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	10	5	5	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	75	40	35	1,245	510	730
Latvian	30	15	15	515	205	300
Lithuanian	45	20	25	730	300	425
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	5	5	5	30	10	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	595	275	320
Croatian	220	100	120	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	55	35	20	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	5	5	0	760	370	390
Polish	450	180	265	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	115	45	70	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	90	45	40	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	625	295	330
Slovak	40	15	25	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	450	175	275	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Celtic languages	10	5	5	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	20	30
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	20	10	10	370	170	200
Danish	30	10	15	515	230	280
Dutch	120	60	55	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	5	0	0	285	150	135
German	665	290	375	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	80	30	45
Swedish	20	10	5	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	135	65	65	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	30	20	15	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	155	90	65	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	115	55	60	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	5	5	5	180	95	90
Nepali	35	20	15	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	15	5	5	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	440	220	225
Urdu	150	80	70	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	10	5	5	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	215	115	105	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	35	20	15	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	345	160	180	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	30	25
Japanese	25	10	15	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	75	40	35	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	0	5	90	45	45
Lingala	20	5	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	85	40	50
Shona	15	5	10	340	150	195
Swahili	25	15	5	450	200	250
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	35	10	20	295	150	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	680	335	345	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	240	110	130	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	375	180	190	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	5	0	0	100	50	55
Karenic languages	5	5	0	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	5	650	315	335
Thai	20	0	20	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	25	20	5	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	35	15	15	375	165	210
Finnish	1,250	525	725	350	145	205
Hungarian	90	45	45	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	65	35
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	745	360	385	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	90	45	45	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	235	145	95	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	235	140	95	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	105	55	45	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	20	5	15	530	250	280
Tamil	15	10	10	405	185	220
Telugu	15	5	10	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	5	5	5	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	15	5	5	280	105	170
Latvian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	5	5	5	165	65	100
Slavic languages	345	140	205	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	70	30	45	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	15	5	5	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	100	45	60	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	50	25	25	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	15	10	10	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	5	0	0	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	125	150
Ukrainian	75	25	50	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	70	35	35	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	35	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	10	10	5	970	480	495
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,645	850	795
Hindi	70	35	35	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	25	30
Nepali	25	15	10	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	185	90	95
Urdu	80	40	40	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	5	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	5	5	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	95	50	40	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	10	5	5	1,355	650	705
Spanish	140	65	70	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	30	20	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	25	10	20
Shona	0	5	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	5	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	50	25	25	450	250	205
American Sign Language	15	10	5	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	405	205	200	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	120	55	65	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	240	125	120	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	10	0	10	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	0	5	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Finnish	280	105	180	45	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	65	30	40	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	295	115	180	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	40	25	20	350	160	195
English and non-official language	70	40	35	775	400	380
French and non-official language	130	50	80	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	470	165	310	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	205	105	95
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	10	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	685	355	330	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,000	535	470
Maltese	0	10	0	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	205	110	100	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	40	20	20	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	100	45	60
Ilocano	35	15	20	705	280	425
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	85
Malayalam	25	20	10	1,505	745	760
Tamil	90	50	35	1,255	615	635
Telugu	110	50	65	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	60	25	35	1,510	655	860
Latvian	35	20	15	650	285	365
Lithuanian	25	0	20	860	360	495
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	15	10	10	520	260	260
Croatian	295	130	165	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	70	45	25	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,170	555	615
Polish	395	170	225	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	120	50	65	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	80	50	30	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	655	340	320
Slovak	45	20	20	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	400	160	240	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	305	165	135
Celtic languages	25	0	25	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	175	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	60	85
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	40	30	15	905	415	485
Danish	20	10	10	625	260	365
Dutch	190	75	115	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	865	380	490	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Swedish	10	10	10	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	15	10	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	240	115	120	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	45	25	20	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	200	125	80	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	470	250	215	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	25	15	10	325	180	145
Nepali	30	10	15	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	595	300	290
Urdu	275	120	150	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	120	65	50	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	30	25	10	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	240	130	110	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	35	20	15	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	1,385	595	790	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	170	105	65
Japanese	65	25	40	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	85	55	35	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	60	30	35	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	215	100	115
Shona	25	10	15	575	260	315
Swahili	45	20	25	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	10	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	25	20	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	300	100	200	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	145	50	95	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	805	455	355	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	335	175	160	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	480	285	190	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	0	0	980	450	530
Thai	0	0	10	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	130	65	60
Turkish	10	10	10	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	30	10	15	450	215	240
Finnish	1,445	640	805	470	180	290
Hungarian	75	35	40	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	400	180	215	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	1,160	495	670	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	15	0	15	870	340	530
Colombia	40	25	20	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	10	0	10	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	25	10	15	420	190	225
Jamaica	180	90	90	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	35	10	35	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	30	10	20	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	165	85	85	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	110	50	60	995	480	510
Germany	545	245	300	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	145	65	80	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	50	20	25	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,715	795	920
Italy	1,485	735	745	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	125	75	55	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	210	80	135	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	130	70	60	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	35	20	15	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	60	10	50	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	70	35	40	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	585	295	290	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	55	25	25	205	95	105
Egypt	40	25	20	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	10	455	205	250
Kenya	0	0	10	920	420	495
Morocco	20	15	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	695	345	355
Somalia	10	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,240	570	670
India	515	235	285	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	0	0	0	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	20	0	15	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	150	65	80	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	245	110	130	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	15	10	0	470	200	275
Viet Nam	190	100	90	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	115	60	50	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	15	15	0	590	360	230
Mexico	0	0	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	885	435	450
Europe	120	55	65	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	265	115	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	85	140
Ukraine	25	10	15	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	1,620	785	835
Africa	180	65	115	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	25	15	15	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,130	470	660
Asia	580	275	305	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	170	80	90	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	20	10	10	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	330	160	175
Lebanon	10	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	10	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,010	465	540
Philippines	85	45	40	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	75	35	40	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	125	80	40
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	980	535	450	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	1,455	780	675	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	355	150	205	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	275	105	165	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	610	300	300	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	90	50	45	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	95	40	50	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	170	70	105	515	225	295
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	360	175	180	1,880	990	890
American	1,230	600	630	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	195	75	125
Ontarian	85	45	35	155	50	110
Québécois	235	120	115	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	135	70	70
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	10	0	205	95	105
Cornish	10	0	10	80	30	45
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	20	10	10	350	180	165
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Breton	0	0	0	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	655	365	290	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Belgian	475	215	260	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	30	20	10	475	265	205
Frisian	10	0	0	695	365	330
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	10	10	0	80	35	40
Swiss	345	185	160	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	680	305	375	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	185	65	120	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	835	365	465	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	1,545	725	825	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	45	15	25	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	65	40	30	620	245	375
Czech	355	200	150	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	210	125	90	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	800	380	420	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	145	70	75	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	290	110	175	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	275	150	130	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	835	325	510	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	315	140	180	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	615	270	350
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	915	485	430	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	10	0	0	305	145	160
Greek	720	325	390	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	80	60	25	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	70	25	45	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	15	15	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	515	260	255	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	195	125	70	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	15	0	10	850	370	475
Slovenian	210	105	100	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	730	260	470	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	115	60	60
Other European origins	360	175	180	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	10	0	10	95	70	30
Jewish	135	70	60	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	20	10	10	105	40	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Barbadian	50	20	25	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	30	10	20	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	25	10	15	1,480	675	805
Dominican	10	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	10	0	10	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	60	30	30	820	345	475
Jamaican	525	270	260	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	10	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	10	0	10	730	375	355
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Chilean	50	20	30	890	415	475
Colombian	80	55	30	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	565	265	300
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	40	15	30	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	25	10	15	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	10	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	195	85	110	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	90	50	40	800	400	400
Salvadorean	35	15	15	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	20	0	15	190	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,130	535	590
African origins	1,425	690	735	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	200	110	85
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	155
Congolese	115	55	60	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	20	0	15	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	300	110	190
North African origins	335	150	190	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	85	45	45	290	150	145
Berber	20	10	10	85	50	40
Coptic	10	10	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	85	35	45	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	495	280	215
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	65	20	45	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	30	15	15	130	55	70
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	10	10	10	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	495	225	270
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	325	160	165
Seychellois	15	10	10	50	30	20
Somali	35	25	15	1,575	705	870
South African	65	35	30	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	10	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	495	245	250
Other African origins	535	205	330	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	40	15	25	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	20	15	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	105	60	45	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	45	30	10	570	300	275
Jordanian	25	0	20	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	60	25	35	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	30	20	10	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	290	160	130
Syrian	30	20	10	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	75	35	40	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	940	440	505
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,035	500	530
Bengali	20	15	10	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	1,170	615	555	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	15	10	10	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	15	0	10	255	145	110
Pakistani	200	95	100	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	40	15	25	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	10	10	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,490	695	800
Tamil	10	0	10	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	1,200	635	570	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	365	145	220	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	575	255	325
Japanese	95	45	55	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	85	50	40	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	0	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	10	0	0	320	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	10	0	0	845	330	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	295	165	130	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	690	310	390
Oceania origins	135	65	70	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	110	50	60	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	15	10	10	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	575	360	215	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	6,315	5,855	455
Other	0	0	0	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	2,750	630	2,120	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	405	245	165	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	125	10	115	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	4,930	4,565	365
Other	10	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	155	65	85	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	320	155	165	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	40	25	15	495	275	225
Other	1,330	710	620	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	125	50	70	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	265	130	135	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	25	15	10	400	205	190
Other	865	420	445	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	465	320	150	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	320	230	90	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	950	630	315	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	155	80	70	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	915	535	375
Chinese languages	80	50	30	895	525	365
Cantonese	35	25	15	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	100	45	50	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	2,450	710	1,740	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	450	260	190	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	50	25	25	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	410	260	145	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	1,395	720	670	29,805	14,790	15,010