Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	100,709	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	93,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	33,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	112.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	895.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	100,710	49,605	51,100
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	21,540	10,975	10,565
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,830	3,445	3,385
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,490	3,865	3,630
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	7,215	3,665	3,550
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	65,425	32,265	33,160
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,835	3,500	3,340
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,130	3,185	2,950
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,665	2,740	2,930
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,715	3,230	3,485
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,985	3,360	3,620
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,925	3,430	3,495
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,960	3,425	3,535
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,190	3,530	3,655
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,465	3,135	3,330
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,555	2,740	2,815
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	13,740	6,365	7,380
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,600	2,215	2,385
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,435	1,695	1,740
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,320	1,125	1,195
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,650	720	930
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,725	605	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,105	420	690
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	110	25	90
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	21.4	22.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.5	36.7	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	25,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,980	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	99,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	79,170	38,635	40,535
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	51,790	25,850	25,940
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	46,555	23,245	23,310
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,235	2,605	2,630
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	27,380	12,785	14,595
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	19,250	10,240	9,010
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,660	705	955
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	2,975	1,140	1,840
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,495	705	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	12,130	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,435	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,825	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,565	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,440	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,350	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	15,085	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,575	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	8,440	3,970	4,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	26,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	17,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	895	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,695	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	5,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	99,315	49,175	50,140
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	92,100	46,170	45,930
French only	1,300	545	755	50	15	30
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,335	2,175	3,160
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,315	49,175	50,145
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	96,260	47,810	48,450
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	800	355	440
English and French	850	405	440	440	200	240
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,815	810	1,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,020	460	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	97,690	48,370	49,320
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	72,990	36,210	36,780
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	72,195	35,855	36,345
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	795	355	435
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	24,700	12,160	12,540
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	24,685	12,150	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,365	665	700
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,300	635	670
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	80
Arabic	415	240	175	995	500	500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,165	550	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,065	505	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	275	140	135
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	70	35	40
Tamil	35	20	15	140	70	65
Telugu	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	19,170	9,525	9,645
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	80
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,340	1,640	1,705
Baltic languages	75	40	35	20	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,325	1,625	1,700
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	310	160	150
Czech	55	35	20	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Polish	450	180	265	1,005	480	530
Russian	115	45	70	205	90	120
Serbian	90	45	40	1,145	580	565
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	115	55	60
Slovak	40	15	25	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	20	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	8,655	4,320	4,330
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Dutch	120	60	55	690	340	350
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	665	290	375	7,880	3,935	3,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,985	1,495	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,315	1,145	1,165
Bengali	30	20	15	125	65	65
Gujarati	155	90	65	410	210	200
Hindi	115	55	60	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	970	490	480
Sindhi	15	5	5	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	150	80	70	430	200	230
Iranian languages	60	35	30	665	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	10	5	5	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	480	240	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,820	1,895	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	200	110	90
Portuguese	215	115	105	815	410	400
Romanian	35	20	15	1,465	730	735
Spanish	345	160	180	1,340	640	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	255	120	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	10	15
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,085	530	560
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,055	510	545
Cantonese	240	110	130	295	150	155
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	650	315	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	315	145	175
Lao	0	0	5	295	135	160
Thai	20	0	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	155	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	315	160	160
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	20	15	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	280	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,630	805	820
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	180	80	100
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,380	705	680
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,320	49,180	50,140
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	95,270	47,175	48,095
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	81,250	40,280	40,970
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	81,025	40,185	40,840
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	225	95	130
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	14,025	6,895	7,130
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	14,020	6,895	7,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	805	380	430
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	760	355	400
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arabic	235	140	95	565	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	740	350	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	105	55	45	680	325	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	85	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	35	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	70	40	35
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	10,930	5,395	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,710	850	860
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,705	850	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	115	65	50
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	100	45	60	470	235	240
Russian	50	25	25	130	60	70
Serbian	15	10	10	750	365	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	5,505	2,740	2,765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	310	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5,135	2,555	2,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	65	35	35	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,815	895	915
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,465	720	740
Bengali	10	10	5	65	35	35
Gujarati	100	55	40	250	130	120
Hindi	70	35	35	125	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	720	370	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Urdu	80	40	40	220	95	125
Iranian languages	35	20	15	350	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	5	5	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,750	845	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	25	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	250	120	135
Romanian	10	5	5	755	370	385
Spanish	140	65	70	715	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	195	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	725	360	370
Chinese languages	405	205	200	695	340	355
Cantonese	120	55	65	155	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	490	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,050	2,000	2,050
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	90	40	55
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	3,870	1,925	1,945
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,320	49,180	50,140
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	86,590	42,980	43,605
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,680	2,855	2,830
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	685	280	410
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	6,215	2,995	3,220
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	6,210	2,995	3,215
English and French	40	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	75	40	40
French and non-official language	130	50	80	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	77,500	38,120	39,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	74,310	36,675	37,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	39,763	49,280	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	74,320	36,680	37,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	35,516	42,900	29,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	69,820	35,170	34,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	37,849	48,084	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	49,135	21,335	27,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,244	1,252	4,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,430	31,265	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	38,466	48,278	30,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	77,545	38,130	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	74,345	36,680	37,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,328	59,406	39,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	74,355	36,685	37,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	41,058	48,430	33,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	69,785	35,145	34,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,879	58,416	37,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	49,520	21,605	27,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,583	5,844	7,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	60,460	31,230	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,894	56,339	36,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	77,545	38,130	39,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	32,805	19,185	13,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	55,731	62,199	47,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	63,280	70,970	52,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.1	94.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.9	5.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,195	1,445	1,750
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	74,305	36,680	37,625
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,540	3,685	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,575	3,920	6,650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,960	3,615	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,270	3,585	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,100	3,805	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,870	3,755	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,470	3,195	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,075	2,570	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,125	1,990	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,770	1,665	1,105
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,555	4,905	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,700	3,475	1,230
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,855	1,430	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	77,505	38,120	39,380
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,185	1,445	1,740
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	74,320	36,680	37,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,790	3,755	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	11,200	4,155	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	10,470	4,285	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,320	4,710	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,620	4,975	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,310	4,295	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,065	3,200	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,905	2,455	1,445
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,645	4,860	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,370	1,625	740
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,430	1,040	390
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,845	2,190	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	77,505	38,125	39,380
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	17,075	6,860	10,220
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,430	31,265	29,165
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.0	82.0	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,175	3,195	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,530	1,885	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,475	3,100	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,910	2,440	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,115	2,615	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,995	2,880	3,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,435	3,095	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,205	2,605	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,290	2,125	1,165
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,300	7,320	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,685	1,725	955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,405	1,510	890
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,215	4,090	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	95,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	82,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	44,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	38,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	28,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	105,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	90,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	109,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	91,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	5,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	28,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	119,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	99,490	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	33,470	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	104,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	89,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	91,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	78,540	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	15,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	120,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	103,095	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	58,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	119,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	99,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	108,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	89,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	111,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	73,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	6,630	3,255	3,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,353	46,293	37,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,524	40,057	33,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	6,675	3,195	3,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	49,946	54,233	46,017
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,634	44,004	39,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,030	49,085	49,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	38,950	18,715	20,235
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	4,805	2,330	2,475
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,020	2,755	3,265
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,895	3,725	4,170
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,460	4,610	4,855
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,765	5,300	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	60,080	30,375	29,705
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,995	6,010	5,980
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	12,445	6,270	6,180
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,670	6,415	6,255
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,800	6,495	6,305
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	10,170	5,180	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	99,030	49,085	49,940
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	25,685	13,080	12,610
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,310	4,210	4,105
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	60,910	30,000	30,905
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	12,425	6,010	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	7,535	3,515	4,015
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,750	1,405	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	990	510	475
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,880	1,745	2,130
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	905	360	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.6	7.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	11.9	12.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.4	5.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,180	1,570	1,610
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,095	570	525
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	355	175	175
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	1,890	920	970
65 years and over	470	165	310	200	80	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.3	4.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.3	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	97,240	48,275	48,965
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	97,190	48,240	48,950
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,250	2,130	3,120
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	29,030	14,330	14,700
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	29,020	14,320	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,650	855	800
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	120	65	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	105	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,570	805	760
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	685	355	330	1,260	660	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	65	35	30
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,500	690	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,360	625	740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	360	150	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	90	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	440	240	200
Kannada	10	0	10	30	15	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	70	35	40
Tamil	90	50	35	305	165	130
Telugu	110	50	65	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	22,415	11,110	11,300
Albanian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,790	1,875	1,915
Baltic languages	60	25	35	25	20	0
Latvian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,765	1,850	1,915
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	200	95	100
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	560	295	265
Czech	70	45	25	115	50	65
Macedonian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	395	170	225	1,155	545	615
Russian	120	50	65	335	130	210
Serbian	80	50	30	1,275	685	600
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	90	105
Slovak	45	20	20	130	70	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	115	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	9,470	4,630	4,840
Afrikaans	40	30	15	45	25	10
Danish	20	10	10	40	25	20
Dutch	190	75	115	1,825	825	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	865	380	490	8,660	4,290	4,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Greek	240	115	120	245	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	3,750	1,885	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	3,040	1,535	1,500
Bengali	45	25	20	175	100	80
Gujarati	200	125	80	630	315	315
Hindi	470	250	215	1,135	550	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,240	660	580
Sindhi	10	0	10	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	125	55	65
Urdu	275	120	150	630	305	325
Iranian languages	120	65	50	745	365	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pashto	30	25	10	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	630	315	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,330	2,675	2,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	385	205	175
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,030	520	515
Romanian	35	20	15	1,865	930	935
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,175	1,090	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	15	0
Japanese	65	25	40	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	355	160	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	155	85	65
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	35	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	50	25	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sign languages	300	100	200	80	30	50
American Sign Language	145	50	95	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,295	615	675
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,260	605	660
Cantonese	335	175	160	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	815	400	410
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	295	140	155
Lao	0	0	0	255	120	130
Thai	0	0	10	55	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	310	150	155
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	295	145	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	435	230	205
Estonian	30	10	15	15	15	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	15	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	95,330	47,270	48,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	25,095	12,740	12,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	70,240	34,530	35,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,695	1,795	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	79,175	39,325	39,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	19,185	9,410	9,775
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	5,035	2,570	2,470
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,970	1,410	1,555
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	4,630	2,290	2,350
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,965	2,325	2,640
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,740	1,250	1,490
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,225	1,075	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,580	820	770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	665	335	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	19,180	9,410	9,775
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,440	1,185	1,245
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,925	2,090	1,835
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,030	1,765	2,260
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	7,610	3,765	3,845
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,180	595	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	19,185	9,410	9,775
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,170	1,485	1,690
Brazil	15	0	15	40	15	30
Colombia	40	25	20	290	135	155
El Salvador	30	20	10	345	145	205
Guyana	10	0	10	455	220	235
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	330	185	145
Mexico	35	10	35	500	260	245
Peru	30	10	20	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	610	210	400
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	465	270	200
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	8,330	4,170	4,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	675	355	320
Croatia	165	85	85	380	205	170
France	110	50	60	80	30	45
Germany	545	245	300	865	440	420
Greece	145	65	80	90	45	40
Hungary	50	20	25	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	45	25	25
Italy	1,485	735	745	105	65	35
Netherlands	125	75	55	340	170	170
Poland	210	80	135	810	400	410
Portugal	130	70	60	575	275	305
Romania	35	20	15	1,260	610	645
Russian Federation	60	10	50	60	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	445	245	200
Ukraine	70	35	40	105	35	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,665	805	855
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	710	355	350
Africa	585	295	290	925	460	465
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	155	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	10	190	90	100
Kenya	0	0	10	85	35	50
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	75	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	325	150	175
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	6,665	3,240	3,425
Afghanistan	25	10	10	310	150	160
Bangladesh	25	10	10	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	580	255	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	80	60	25
India	515	235	285	1,560	820	735
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	130	125
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	215	100	115
Lebanon	85	50	35	55	25	30
Pakistan	150	65	80	420	200	220
Philippines	245	110	130	260	105	150
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	250	150	95
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	970	410	560
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,230	595	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,585	820	765
Americas	115	60	50	345	190	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	95	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	30	15
Europe	120	55	65	195	90	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	55	25	30
Africa	180	65	115	70	40	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	965	495	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	220	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	30	10	25
Philippines	85	45	40	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	110	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	20,400	10,035	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	18,755	9,275	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	59,875	29,755	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	14,520	7,005	7,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	5,620	2,915	2,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,045	1,580	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,575	1,340	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,370	1,750	2,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	4,400	2,280	2,120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	130	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,230	605	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,165	570	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	670	335	330
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	470	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	97,795	48,460	49,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	310	155	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	98,715	48,910	49,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,020	49,065	49,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	125	70	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	85	60	25
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	35	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,115	980	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,040	945	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,445	660	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	570	270	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	96,780	48,020	48,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	15,555	7,720	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	4,280	2,190	2,090
Chinese	980	535	450	1,565	735	830
Black	1,455	780	675	1,900	1,010	885
Filipino	355	150	205	430	190	240
Latin American	275	105	165	1,460	705	755
Arab	610	300	300	1,070	565	505
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,330	1,095	1,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	740	340	395
Korean	90	50	45	395	180	210
Japanese	95	40	50	95	40	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	600	290	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	685	370	320
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	83,470	41,345	42,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	99,025	49,065	49,960
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,245	1,045	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,610	750	860
Inuit	170	70	105	30	15	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	680	310	370
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	28,750	14,095	14,650
Acadian	360	175	180	75	30	50
American	1,230	600	630	1,370	615	755
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	27,660	13,580	14,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	140	65	70
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	70,930	35,095	35,830
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	36,605	17,795	18,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	19,725	9,595	10,130
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	14,840	6,965	7,880
Manx	20	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	15,605	7,550	8,055
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,235	610	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,705	1,190	1,510
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,320	3,935	4,385
Alsatian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,250	3,900	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	36,175	17,895	18,280
Austrian	655	365	290	700	395	310
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	350	150	200
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,870	2,830	3,040
Flemish	30	20	10	35	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	29,405	14,600	14,805
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	4,720	2,330	2,385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,460	665	795
Danish	680	305	375	405	155	245
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	330	175	155
Icelandic	185	65	120	40	10	30
Norwegian	835	365	465	265	125	145
Swedish	1,545	725	825	460	210	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	110	50	55
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,220	6,035	6,185
Bulgarian	45	15	25	30	15	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	55	15	40
Czech	355	200	150	450	215	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	100	45	55
Estonian	210	125	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,705	855	850
Latvian	145	70	75	80	55	30
Lithuanian	290	110	175	230	85	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,610	2,350	2,265
Romanian	275	150	130	2,460	1,205	1,255
Russian	835	325	510	1,280	660	615
Slovak	315	140	180	475	230	245
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,330	1,115	1,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	9,570	4,925	4,645
Albanian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Bosnian	20	10	10	350	200	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	765	395	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	170	95	75
Greek	720	325	390	565	285	285
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,565	1,350	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	190	90	100
Maltese	70	25	45	115	70	45
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,155	1,115	1,040
Serbian	195	125	70	1,685	905	780
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	270	130	140
Spanish	730	260	470	840	375	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	300	145	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	140	65	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	145	70	75
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,435	805	635
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	65	40	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	30	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	145	80	60
Dominican	10	0	0	25	30	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	40	30	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	785	450	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	200	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	150	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,690	1,305	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Chilean	50	20	30	90	50	40
Colombian	80	55	30	395	170	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	135	60	75
Guyanese	40	15	30	550	260	295
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	195	85	110	685	340	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	35	20	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	485	255	235
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	90	40	50
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,595	835	755
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	165	95	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	45	25	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	370	190	185
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	250	140	110
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	635	290	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	330	150	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	125	55	65
South African	65	35	30	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	40	25	20
Other African origins	535	205	330	450	280	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	425	275	150
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	12,325	6,000	6,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,595	1,305	1,290
Afghan	40	15	25	435	195	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	235	135	100
Armenian	20	15	0	100	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	220	135	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Israeli	45	30	10	25	15	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	110	50	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	285	155	135
Palestinian	60	25	35	175	90	90
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	245	135	110
Tajik	20	0	15	85	45	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	415	195	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	40	10	25
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	4,510	2,285	2,220
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	70	45	25
Bengali	20	15	10	50	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,170	1,590	1,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	35	25	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	455	240	220
Punjabi	40	15	25	230	100	135
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	15	30
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	245	120	125
Tamil	10	0	10	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	230	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,275	2,455	2,825
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,195	1,035	1,160
Filipino	365	145	220	510	230	290
Hmong	0	0	0	180	115	60
Indonesian	35	15	15	85	40	45
Japanese	95	45	55	140	55	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	400	180	215
Laotian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,640	755	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	50	15	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	170	90	90
Australian	110	50	60	105	60	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	28,525	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	30,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,185	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,040	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	32,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	32,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	32,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	15,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	6,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,110	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	27,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	380,607	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	424,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	77,545	38,130	39,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	16,595	8,405	8,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,725	10,130	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	40,225	19,595	20,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,595	4,275	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,210	1,395	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,380	2,885	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	16,920	7,165	9,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,380	710	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	16,335	7,435	8,900
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	11,455	5,105	6,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,090	460	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	380	235	145
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,910	1,310	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	505	320	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	52,240	25,450	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,990	3,730	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,925	6,335	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	32,320	15,380	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,035	3,115	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,595	995	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,445	2,115	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,625	5,750	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,055	535	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	13,600	5,985	7,615
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	9,470	4,135	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	905	375	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	300	160	135
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,535	1,075	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	385	235	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	37,320	18,540	18,780
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,390	545	1,845
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,395	545	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,175	515	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	920	340	580
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,485	895	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	605	120	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	570	165	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	170	75	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	420	255	170
54. History	575	360	215	430	215	215
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,780	1,460	3,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	450	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,015	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	565	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	75	20	60
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	865	215	655
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,740	825	915
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,760	2,870	4,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	665	115	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,075	2,750	4,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,285	620	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	530	210	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	340	160	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,850	1,210	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,230	895	345
25. Library science	145	10	135	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	450	255	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,445	8,815	625
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	190	150	45
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,025	1,730	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,030	1,820	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,825	1,805	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,985	1,950	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,380	1,355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	930	630	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	630	440	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	295	195	95
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,705	915	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	635	265	375
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,985	605	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	75	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,365	1,110	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,230	260	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	840	590	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	290	260	30
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	65	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	19,920	10,070	9,850
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,730	380	1,355
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,735	380	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	905	375	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	720	240	475
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,885	660	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	105	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	480	75	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	290	195	95
54. History	405	245	165	340	160	180
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,885	1,100	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	415	160	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	840	35	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	490	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	655	150	505
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,385	610	775
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,510	2,275	4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	585	95	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,900	2,180	3,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	985	465	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	430	150	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	250	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,650	1,080	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,150	820	325
25. Library science	125	10	115	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,510	6,960	545
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	150	115	30
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,760	1,490	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,645	1,460	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,350	1,335	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,095	1,075	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	720	470	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	490	320	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	225	145	85
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,600	685	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	540	210	330
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,990	440	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,905	935	965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	930	205	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	77,545	38,130	39,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	37,315	18,535	18,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	40,225	19,590	20,635
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	34,270	16,485	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	32,800	15,790	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,465	690	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,960	3,110	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	845	455	395
Philippines	155	65	85	140	65	75
India	320	155	165	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	510	325	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	215	100	115
France	40	25	15	30	10	15
Other	1,330	710	620	3,445	1,770	1,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,235	25,450	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	19,920	10,065	9,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	32,315	15,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	27,580	13,005	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	26,410	12,450	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,170	550	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,740	2,380	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	685	365	320
Philippines	125	50	70	140	60	75
India	265	130	135	680	340	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	185	90	95
France	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other	865	420	445	2,780	1,370	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	77,545	38,130	39,415
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	56,270	29,540	26,730
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	53,755	28,400	25,355
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,520	1,140	1,380
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	21,270	8,590	12,680
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	72.6	77.5	67.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.3	74.5	64.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.5	3.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	77,540	38,130	39,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	19,165	7,610	11,555
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	58,385	30,525	27,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	33,735	19,715	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	24,650	10,805	13,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.6	45.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	56,275	29,545	26,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	670	315	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	55,600	29,225	26,375
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	47,720	24,570	23,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,880	4,660	3,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	56,270	29,540	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	670	315	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	55,600	29,225	26,375
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,785	4,365	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,400	2,235	6,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,080	3,235	850
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,260	460	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,895	1,755	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,340	510	830
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	10,980	4,400	6,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,595	8,175	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,850	1,155	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,415	2,940	1,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	56,275	29,540	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	675	315	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	55,600	29,225	26,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,695	1,590	1,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	90	70	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	175	140	35
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,470	3,960	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,540	6,215	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,280	1,525	755
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,480	2,565	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,195	1,700	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,395	710	690
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,845	1,345	2,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	795	415	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,685	2,085	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	95	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,145	1,215	935
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,400	1,185	3,215
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,420	670	4,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	760	370	385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,795	1,080	1,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,425	1,215	1,210
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,910	1,115	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	53,755	28,400	25,355
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,680	2,710	2,970
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	225	165	60
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,520	4,145	1,380
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	42,325	21,385	20,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	42,325	21,380	20,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	15,565	6,765	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	20,200	10,455	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,470	4,105	2,360
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,850	25,520	22,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	41,005	22,430	18,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,885	1,260	1,630
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,350	545	805
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,780	775	1,010
Bicycle	320	230	90	405	295	115
Other method	950	630	315	420	225	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,845	25,525	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	13,200	6,205	6,995
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	21,970	11,250	10,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	8,225	5,015	3,210
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,895	1,250	645
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,555	1,800	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	47,845	25,525	22,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,490	2,660	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,090	6,195	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,530	6,350	6,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,790	4,575	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,445	1,755	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,505	3,995	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,760	31,125	28,635
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	59,330	30,940	28,395
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	57,340	29,920	27,420
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	57,170	29,860	27,305
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	175	60	120
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,990	1,015	970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,985	1,015	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	1,820	940	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,720	890	835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,520	780	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	430	190	240
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	115	30	85
English and non-official language	100	45	50	310	160	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	59,760	31,125	28,640
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	56,770	29,585	27,190
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,085	540	545
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	460	150	310
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,425	845	585
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,425	840	585
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	97,780	48,490	49,290
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	88,155	43,875	44,280
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	9,625	4,620	5,010
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,940	2,350	2,590
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,685	2,265	2,415
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,095	1,980	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,795	1,805	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	300	175	125
External migrants	410	260	145	590	285	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	92,090	45,565	46,525
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	62,280	31,065	31,215
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	29,810	14,505	15,310
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	14,715	7,150	7,570
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	15,095	7,350	7,745
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	13,005	6,285	6,715
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	12,400	5,955	6,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	600	330	275
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,095	1,070	1,020