Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	125	30	95
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	1,300	545	755	40	15	30
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,310	605	705
English and French	850	405	440	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	5	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,900	960	935
Amharic	5	5	5	235	110	125
Arabic	415	240	175	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	40	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	450	240	210
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	220	115	100
Tamil	35	20	15	120	65	55
Telugu	40	20	20	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	5	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Croatian	220	100	120	555	275	280
Czech	55	35	20	185	85	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Polish	450	180	265	1,230	570	665
Russian	115	45	70	305	135	170
Serbian	90	45	40	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	55	60
Slovak	40	15	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	75	40	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	20	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	20	20
Dutch	120	60	55	305	145	165
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	665	290	375	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	30	20	15	120	65	50
Gujarati	155	90	65	480	260	225
Hindi	115	55	60	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	15	5	5	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Urdu	150	80	70	685	355	325
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	10	5	5	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	325	185	140
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,550	730	820
Romanian	35	20	15	1,495	740	755
Spanish	345	160	180	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	60	20	35
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	240	110	130	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	5	230	110	125
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	435	215	220
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	20	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	245	110	135
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	90	45	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	355	160	190
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	235	140	95	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	155	85	75
Tamil	15	10	10	75	40	30
Telugu	15	5	10	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	230	115	115
Czech	15	5	5	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	100	45	60	505	235	275
Russian	50	25	25	160	75	85
Serbian	15	10	10	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	225	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,870	980	890
Bengali	10	10	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	100	55	40	270	145	125
Hindi	70	35	35	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	365	185	180
Iranian languages	35	20	15	805	380	425
Kurdish	5	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	35	15	20
Portuguese	95	50	40	585	285	305
Romanian	10	5	5	735	360	375
Spanish	140	65	70	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	25	30
American Sign Language	15	10	5	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	120	55	65	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	40	25	20	60	25	35
English and non-official language	70	40	35	120	60	60
French and non-official language	130	50	80	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	470	165	310	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	10	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	685	355	330	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	50	25
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	205	110	100	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	565	265	295
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	185	85	100
Tamil	90	50	35	215	95	120
Telugu	110	50	65	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	60	25	35	40	15	25
Latvian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	295	130	165	925	445	480
Czech	70	45	25	200	105	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	395	170	225	1,370	610	760
Russian	120	50	65	390	175	215
Serbian	80	50	30	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	45	20	20	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	95	45	50
Ukrainian	400	160	240	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	25
Celtic languages	25	0	25	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	45	25	25
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dutch	190	75	115	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	865	380	490	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	45	25	20	140	75	70
Gujarati	200	125	80	645	325	320
Hindi	470	250	215	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	10	60	35	20
Nepali	30	10	15	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	10	0	10	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	45	25	25
Urdu	275	120	150	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	30	25	10	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	510	275	240
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,850	870	980
Romanian	35	20	15	1,720	845	875
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	100	45	55
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	300	100	200	170	60	110
American Sign Language	145	50	95	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	335	175	160	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	10	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	540	255	290
Estonian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Finnish	1,445	640	805	15	20	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	1,160	495	670	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	15	0	15	80	30	50
Colombia	40	25	20	665	300	365
El Salvador	30	20	10	475	240	235
Guyana	10	0	10	600	280	320
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	545	235	310
Mexico	35	10	35	215	85	135
Peru	30	10	20	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	935	425	510
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	830	430	395
Croatia	165	85	85	520	265	255
France	110	50	60	55	20	35
Germany	545	245	300	870	420	450
Greece	145	65	80	115	50	65
Hungary	50	20	25	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	55	20	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	190	120	65
Netherlands	125	75	55	360	180	180
Poland	210	80	135	995	435	570
Portugal	130	70	60	985	470	515
Romania	35	20	15	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	60	10	50	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	70	35	40	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,060	545	515
Africa	585	295	290	1,710	870	845
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	10	235	110	120
Kenya	0	0	10	120	60	55
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	65	40	25
Somalia	10	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	650	340	315
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	25	10	10	465	210	255
Bangladesh	25	10	10	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	65	35	30
India	515	235	285	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	185	105	85
Lebanon	85	50	35	120	60	65
Pakistan	150	65	80	690	355	335
Philippines	245	110	130	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	320	155	165
Taiwan	15	10	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	190	100	90	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	115	60	50	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	115	55	55
Europe	120	55	65	450	220	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	210	95	115
Africa	180	65	115	495	275	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	70	50	25
Asia	580	275	305	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	80	35	45	100	50	55
Philippines	85	45	40	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,260	575	685
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	980	535	450	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	1,455	780	675	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	355	150	205	1,035	440	590
Latin American	275	105	165	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	610	300	300	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,130	585	550
Korean	90	50	45	420	200	215
Japanese	95	40	50	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	170	70	105	35	10	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	640	335	300
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	360	175	180	185	70	115
American	1,230	600	630	1,060	550	520
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	10	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	655	365	290	865	355	510
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	455	210	240
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	30	20	10	30	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,555	715	840
Danish	680	305	375	305	130	175
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	310	145	170
Icelandic	185	65	120	75	45	35
Norwegian	835	365	465	450	210	235
Swedish	1,545	725	825	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	45	15	25	105	55	55
Byelorussian	65	40	30	85	35	50
Czech	355	200	150	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	130	50	80
Estonian	210	125	90	95	35	60
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,785	840	945
Latvian	145	70	75	130	60	75
Lithuanian	290	110	175	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	275	150	130	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	835	325	510	1,035	425	610
Slovak	315	140	180	365	215	155
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	20	10	10	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	10	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	720	325	390	865	420	450
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	80	60	25	205	105	100
Maltese	70	25	45	95	50	40
Montenegrin	15	15	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	515	260	255	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	195	125	70	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	330	160	170
Spanish	730	260	470	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	445	220	225
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	190	90	100
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	175	65	115
Dominican	10	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	135	55	80
Chilean	50	20	30	70	25	45
Colombian	80	55	30	975	470	505
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	225	95	130
Guyanese	40	15	30	685	305	375
Hispanic	25	10	15	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	10	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	195	85	110	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	90	50	35
Salvadorean	35	15	15	585	300	285
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	175	75	100
African origins	1,425	690	735	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	55	25	30
North African origins	335	150	190	660	345	315
Algerian	85	45	45	20	15	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	40	15	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	200	125	80
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	30	15	15	20	0	20
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	10	10	10	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	565	315	255
South African	65	35	30	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	45	25	25
Other African origins	535	205	330	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	570	280	285
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	40	15	25	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	315	150	165
Armenian	20	15	0	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	45	30	10	50	25	30
Jordanian	25	0	20	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	370	175	200
Palestinian	60	25	35	195	95	100
Pashtun	30	20	10	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	40	25	15
Syrian	30	20	10	225	100	120
Tajik	20	0	15	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	110	60	45
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	130	70	55
Bengali	20	15	10	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	1,170	615	555	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	90	40	50
Pakistani	200	95	100	745	395	350
Punjabi	40	15	25	500	265	230
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	120	55	65
Tamil	10	0	10	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	125	50	80
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	365	145	220	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	35	15	15	95	40	55
Japanese	95	45	55	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	85	50	40	445	215	230
Laotian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	55	20	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	110	50	55
Australian	110	50	60	85	50	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	440	215	230
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	405	185	220
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,170	425	750
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	430	245	185
54. History	575	360	215	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	100	20	80
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	145	10	135	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	270	175	95
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	270	155	120
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	420	380	40
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	955	360	595
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	310	150	160
54. History	405	245	165	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	125	10	115	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	230	140	90
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	215	110	100
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	370	335	30
Other	10	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	940	510	425
Philippines	155	65	85	395	95	305
India	320	155	165	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	480	245	235
France	40	25	15	30	20	15
Other	1,330	710	620	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	745	385	360
Philippines	125	50	70	335	75	265
India	265	130	135	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	415	205	210
France	25	15	10	30	20	15
Other	865	420	445	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	65	55	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	250	190	60
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	320	230	90	265	230	35
Other method	950	630	315	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	210	35	175
Non-official languages	155	80	70	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	60	15	45
Chinese languages	80	50	30	60	20	45
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	525	230	295
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	125	40	90
English and non-official language	100	45	50	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	2,450	710	1,740	280	110	170
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	690	200	485
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	530	280	245
External migrants	410	260	145	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,120	545	580
External migrants	1,395	720	670	3,850	2,015	1,835