Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	710	190	520
100 years and over	20	5	15	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	1,300	545	755	775	335	445
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	850	405	440	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	50
Somali	5	0	0	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	5	5	5	505	260	245
Arabic	415	240	175	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	815	400	405
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	40	20
Maltese	5	0	0	845	430	415
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	320	150	175
Vietnamese	120	60	60	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	165	70	95
Ilocano	20	5	10	800	330	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	5	5	0	435	205	225
Malayalam	35	10	25	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	35	20	15	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	40	20	20	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	5	0	0	1,105	545	560
Armenian	10	5	5	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	75	40	35	225	110	115
Latvian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Lithuanian	45	20	25	120	55	60
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	245	135	115
Bulgarian	10	5	5	260	140	120
Croatian	220	100	120	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	55	35	20	435	205	230
Macedonian	5	5	0	565	260	300
Polish	450	180	265	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	115	45	70	1,595	720	875
Serbian	90	45	40	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	130	55	70
Slovak	40	15	25	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	485	230	250
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	20	10	10	60	25	30
Danish	30	10	15	185	90	100
Dutch	120	60	55	1,655	715	945
Frisian	5	0	0	45	15	35
German	665	290	375	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Swedish	20	10	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	30	20	15	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	155	90	65	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	115	55	60	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Konkani	0	0	0	325	150	170
Marathi	5	5	5	905	450	455
Nepali	35	20	15	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	15	5	5	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	150	80	70	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Pashto	10	5	5	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	215	115	105	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	35	20	15	1,265	560	705
Spanish	345	160	180	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	25	10	15	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	385	160	225
Ewe	0	5	0	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ganda	5	0	0	110	55	60
Igbo	5	0	5	560	280	275
Lingala	20	5	10	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	110	55	55
Swahili	25	15	5	580	265	310
Wolof	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	165	85	75
American Sign Language	15	5	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	680	335	345	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	240	110	130	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mandarin	375	180	190	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Burmese	5	0	0	140	70	75
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	695	315	375
Lao	0	0	5	550	265	285
Thai	20	0	20	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	5	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	25	20	5	855	450	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,720	780	940
Estonian	35	15	15	105	40	65
Finnish	1,250	525	725	140	55	80
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	125	105
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	745	360	385	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	90	45	45	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	230	115	115
Arabic	235	140	95	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Vietnamese	105	55	45	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	110	120
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	135	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	105	110
Malayalam	20	5	15	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	15	10	10	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	15	5	10	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Armenian	5	5	5	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	345	140	205	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	70	30	45	895	435	460
Czech	15	5	5	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Polish	100	45	60	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	50	25	25	975	485	490
Serbian	15	10	10	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Ukrainian	75	25	50	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	670	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	70	35	35	510	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	10	10	5	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	100	55	40	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	70	35	35	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Marathi	5	5	5	460	240	220
Nepali	25	15	10	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,015	500	515
Urdu	80	40	40	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Pashto	5	5	0	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	700	275	425	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	95	50	40	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	10	5	5	545	260	285
Spanish	140	65	70	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	30	20	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	100	80
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	5	0	210	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	250	150	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	120	55	65	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	280	130	150
Thai	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	530	270	265
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	620	305	315
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	180	30	20	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	65	30	40	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	295	115	180	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	40	25	20	455	220	235
English and non-official language	70	40	35	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	130	50	80	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	470	165	310	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	40	15	30
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	65
Somali	10	0	0	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	0	0	0	980	455	530
Arabic	685	355	330	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Harari	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hebrew	15	10	10	255	140	120
Maltese	0	10	0	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	145	235
Vietnamese	205	110	100	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	40	20	20	900	385	515
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	235	105	135
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	240	95	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Creole languages	40	30	10	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	10	0	10	920	445	470
Malayalam	25	20	10	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	90	50	35	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	110	50	65	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	765	750
Armenian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	60	25	35	280	120	160
Latvian	35	20	15	115	45	75
Lithuanian	25	0	20	160	70	85
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	435	215	220
Bulgarian	15	10	10	345	185	160
Croatian	295	130	165	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	70	45	25	455	225	230
Macedonian	10	0	0	855	405	445
Polish	395	170	225	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	120	50	65	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	80	50	30	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Slovak	45	20	20	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	620	290	335
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	30	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	45	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	40	30	15	210	95	115
Danish	20	10	10	190	120	70
Dutch	190	75	115	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	30
German	865	380	490	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swedish	10	10	10	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	240	115	120	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	45	25	20	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	200	125	80	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	470	250	215	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	70	80
Konkani	0	0	0	720	330	385
Marathi	25	15	10	1,895	995	895
Nepali	30	10	15	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	10	0	10	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	275	120	150	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	120	65	50	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	165	110
Pashto	30	25	10	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	240	130	110	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	35	20	15	1,520	695	820
Spanish	1,385	595	790	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	45	25
Japanese	65	25	40	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ewe	0	0	0	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ga	0	0	0	465	250	215
Ganda	0	0	0	190	100	90
Igbo	0	0	0	1,005	535	470
Lingala	60	30	35	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	25	10	15	160	65	100
Swahili	45	20	25	1,735	855	880
Wolof	0	10	0	65	30	30
Yoruba	25	20	0	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sign languages	300	100	200	750	365	380
American Sign Language	145	50	95	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	805	455	355	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	335	175	160	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	120
Mandarin	480	285	190	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	995	500	495
Lao	0	0	0	825	410	415
Thai	0	0	10	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	25	15
Turkish	10	10	10	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	30	10	15	160	50	120
Finnish	1,445	640	805	140	65	75
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	400	180	215	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	1,160	495	670	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	15	0	15	740	305	435
Colombia	40	25	20	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	10	0	10	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	25	10	15	595	300	300
Jamaica	180	90	90	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	35	10	35	1,135	465	670
Peru	30	10	20	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	740	380	370
Croatia	165	85	85	1,575	705	870
France	110	50	60	555	225	330
Germany	545	245	300	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	145	65	80	1,380	695	685
Hungary	50	20	25	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	670	295	375
Italy	1,485	735	745	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,515	690	830
Poland	210	80	135	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	130	70	60	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	35	20	15	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	60	10	50	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	660	365	295
Ukraine	70	35	40	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	585	295	290	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	55	25	25	95	50	40
Egypt	40	25	20	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	0	0	10	995	480	515
Kenya	0	0	10	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	20	15	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	10	0	0	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	25	10	10	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	25	10	10	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,145	550	595
India	515	235	285	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,135	635	495
Iraq	0	0	0	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	20	0	15	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	150	65	80	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	245	110	130	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	690	345	350
Taiwan	15	10	0	330	130	205
Viet Nam	190	100	90	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	115	60	50	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombia	0	0	0	240	80	160
Cuba	0	0	0	180	90	90
Haiti	0	0	0	205	85	120
Jamaica	15	15	0	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	0	0	0	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	120	55	65	1,685	775	910
France	0	0	0	60	10	50
Germany	0	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	50	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	20	45
Ukraine	25	10	15	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	920	460	460
Africa	180	65	115	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	100	40	60
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,790	895	900
Somalia	0	0	0	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,535	765	770
Asia	580	275	305	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	635	270	365
Bangladesh	0	0	0	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	170	80	90	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	155	100	65
Iraq	0	0	0	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	20	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	40	35
Nepal	0	10	0	525	240	280
Pakistan	80	35	45	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	85	45	40	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	175	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	165	200
Viet Nam	75	35	40	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	135	65	70
Australia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	980	535	450	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	1,455	780	675	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	355	150	205	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	275	105	165	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	610	300	300	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	90	50	45	1,535	750	790
Japanese	95	40	50	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	170	70	105	325	180	145
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	360	175	180	460	250	205
American	1,230	600	630	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	130	60	70
Ontarian	85	45	35	90	55	35
Québécois	235	120	115	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	35	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	20	30
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	20	10	10	95	55	45
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	655	365	290	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	475	215	260	970	460	510
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	30	20	10	35	20	15
Frisian	10	0	0	75	40	35
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	345	185	160	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	680	305	375	1,455	730	725
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	185	65	120	245	145	105
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,240	620	620
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	45	15	25	605	345	255
Byelorussian	65	40	30	205	95	110
Czech	355	200	150	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	530	280	250
Estonian	210	125	90	430	175	250
Hungarian	800	380	420	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	145	70	75	450	215	235
Lithuanian	290	110	175	760	410	350
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	275	150	130	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	835	325	510	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	315	140	180	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	110	60	50
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	0	0	0	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	20	10	10	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	915	485	430	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	10	0	0	145	55	90
Greek	720	325	390	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,780	875	905
Maltese	70	25	45	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	15	15	0	115	45	65
Portuguese	515	260	255	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	195	125	70	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	15	0	10	170	95	80
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,545	755	785
Spanish	730	260	470	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other European origins	360	175	180	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	10	0	10	80	35	40
Jewish	135	70	60	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	20	10	10	490	235	260
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Barbadian	50	20	25	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	415	155	255
Cuban	25	10	15	1,650	685	965
Dominican	10	0	0	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	10	0	10	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	885	425	460
Jamaican	525	270	260	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	80	35	45
St. Lucian	0	0	10	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	920	460	460
Arawak	0	0	0	135	60	75
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,540	645	895
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,050	460	590
Chilean	50	20	30	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	80	55	30	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	10	10	0	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	40	15	30	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	25	10	15	560	250	310
Honduran	0	0	10	415	175	240
Maya	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mexican	195	85	110	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	615	295	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peruvian	90	50	40	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	35	15	15	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	20	0	15	905	440	465
Venezuelan	0	0	0	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,785	865	920
African origins	1,425	690	735	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Angolan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	645	355	290
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	45	25	20	520	250	270
Chadian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Congolese	115	55	60	720	360	360
Edo	0	0	0	430	200	230
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	25	20	0	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ibo	0	0	0	450	260	195
Ivorian	20	0	15	175	55	115
Liberian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	145	65	75
Togolese	0	0	0	70	45	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	670	330	340
North African origins	335	150	190	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	85	45	45	180	100	80
Berber	20	10	10	145	85	55
Coptic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	25	15	15	425	220	205
Sudanese	15	10	10	320	140	180
Tunisian	65	20	45	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burundian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Djiboutian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	610	295	315
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,635	810	825
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	770	365	410
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	620	355	260
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	190	75	115
Seychellois	15	10	10	50	25	25
Somali	35	25	15	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	65	35	30	670	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	310	165	145
Zambian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	195	90	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	605	280	325
Other African origins	535	205	330	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	40	15	25	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	20	15	0	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	160	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	105	60	45	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	45	30	10	275	135	140
Jordanian	25	0	20	320	160	160
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	30	20	10	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	145	55	85
Syrian	30	20	10	1,485	640	845
Tajik	20	0	15	95	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	75	35	40	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,860	910	945
Bengali	20	15	10	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,170	615	555	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	0	0	0	510	225	285
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	15	0	10	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	200	95	100	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	40	15	25	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	10	10	0	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	10	0	10	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	655	300	355
Chinese	1,200	635	570	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	365	145	220	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	445	215	230
Japanese	95	45	55	1,435	665	770
Karen	0	0	0	55	25	25
Korean	85	50	40	1,695	825	865
Laotian	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	10	0	0	495	230	260
Mongolian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	60	115
Thai	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Vietnamese	295	165	130	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	135	65	70	1,040	545	500
Australian	110	50	60	375	210	170
New Zealander	15	10	10	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	480	220	255
Fijian	0	0	0	400	180	220
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	1,105	705	400
54. History	575	360	215	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	750	155	595
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	145	10	135	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,860	2,605	250
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	2,750	630	2,120	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	800	530	270
54. History	405	245	165	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	570	125	440
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	125	10	115	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	965	550	420
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	2,250	2,080	175
Other	10	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	155	65	85	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	320	155	165	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,685	780	900
France	40	25	15	300	190	110
Other	1,330	710	620	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	125	50	70	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	265	130	135	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,525	690	835
France	25	15	10	245	145	100
Other	865	420	445	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	475	335	145
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,200	960	240
Other method	950	630	315	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	155	80	70	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	85	85
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	285	95	185
Hindi	0	0	0	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	205	90	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	280	110
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	70	20	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	415	220	200
Chinese languages	80	50	30	415	215	195
Cantonese	35	25	15	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	2,450	710	1,740	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	450	260	190	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	40	25
French and non-official language	40	25	15	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	410	260	145	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	1,395	720	670	54,745	27,595	27,140