Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	70	15	55
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	1,300	545	755	115	55	60
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,635	725	910
English and French	850	405	440	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	415	240	175	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,250	625	620
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	260	125	130
Tamil	35	20	15	705	355	355
Telugu	40	20	20	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	75	40	35	50	30	20
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	220	100	120	620	325	295
Czech	55	35	20	75	30	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	125	55	60
Polish	450	180	265	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	115	45	70	500	225	280
Serbian	90	45	40	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	40	15	25	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	50	20	25
Ukrainian	450	175	275	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	945	450	490
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	15	15
Danish	30	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	120	60	55	275	145	130
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	665	290	375	535	245	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	30	20	15	355	180	175
Gujarati	155	90	65	800	385	410
Hindi	115	55	60	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	85	40	40
Nepali	35	20	15	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Urdu	150	80	70	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	60	35	30	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	10	5	5	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,545	765	780
Romanian	35	20	15	385	180	205
Spanish	345	160	180	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	20	15	5
Swahili	25	15	5	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	105	50	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	240	110	130	565	255	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	235	120	115
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	345	155	185
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	90	45	45	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	700	330	370
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,590	770	820
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	10	405	195	210
Telugu	15	5	10	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	70	30	45	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	100	45	60	915	450	465
Russian	50	25	25	300	145	155
Serbian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	10	10	5	220	110	115
Gujarati	100	55	40	455	210	240
Hindi	70	35	35	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nepali	25	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Urdu	80	40	40	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	35	20	15	455	220	225
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	225	100	125
Portuguese	95	50	40	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Spanish	140	65	70	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	145	65	75
American Sign Language	15	10	5	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	120	55	65	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	305	150	155
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	40	25	20	110	50	60
English and non-official language	70	40	35	195	90	105
French and non-official language	130	50	80	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	470	165	310	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	685	355	330	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	10	0	130	75	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	25	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,890	975	915
Kannada	10	0	10	105	60	45
Malayalam	25	20	10	405	210	195
Tamil	90	50	35	1,130	580	550
Telugu	110	50	65	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	60	25	35	30	25	15
Latvian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	45	40
Croatian	295	130	165	920	490	430
Czech	70	45	25	135	50	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	225	115	120
Polish	395	170	225	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	120	50	65	720	375	345
Serbian	80	50	30	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	45	20	20	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	70	35	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	40	30	15	80	30	50
Danish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Dutch	190	75	115	335	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	865	380	490	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	45	25	20	565	280	280
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,095	495	595
Hindi	470	250	215	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	25	15	10	80	50	30
Nepali	30	10	15	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	10	0	10	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	225	105	120
Urdu	275	120	150	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	30	25	10	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	35	20	15	495	240	260
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	60	30	35	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	0	20
Shona	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swahili	45	20	25	120	60	55
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	345	125	220
American Sign Language	145	50	95	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	335	175	160	775	385	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	0	15
Thai	0	0	10	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	255	125	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	245	110	135
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	15	0	15	270	115	160
Colombia	40	25	20	705	330	375
El Salvador	30	20	10	135	80	60
Guyana	10	0	10	375	180	195
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,010	465	545
Mexico	35	10	35	265	125	140
Peru	30	10	20	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,000	480	525
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	195	90	105
Croatia	165	85	85	300	190	105
France	110	50	60	90	40	50
Germany	545	245	300	390	205	185
Greece	145	65	80	105	45	55
Hungary	50	20	25	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	185	75	105
Italy	1,485	735	745	725	395	330
Netherlands	125	75	55	225	145	80
Poland	210	80	135	1,555	715	845
Portugal	130	70	60	840	405	435
Romania	35	20	15	405	210	195
Russian Federation	60	10	50	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	70	35	40	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	960	450	510
Africa	585	295	290	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	55	25	25	25	15	15
Egypt	40	25	20	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kenya	0	0	10	140	60	80
Morocco	20	15	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	310	165	145
Somalia	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	895	445	455
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	25	10	10	470	260	210
Bangladesh	25	10	10	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	260	100	160
India	515	235	285	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	900	490	410
Japan	20	0	15	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	365	150	215
Lebanon	85	50	35	230	125	110
Pakistan	150	65	80	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	245	110	130	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	145	80	65
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	115	60	50	755	375	380
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	40
Colombia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	75	75
Europe	120	55	65	360	170	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	100	30	75
Africa	180	65	115	670	340	335
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	80	40	45
Asia	580	275	305	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	170	80	90	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,215	605	610
Philippines	85	45	40	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	630	305	325
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	980	535	450	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	1,455	780	675	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	355	150	205	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	275	105	165	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	610	300	300	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,020	525	495
Korean	90	50	45	590	285	300
Japanese	95	40	50	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,230	550	680
Inuit	170	70	105	30	10	20
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	490	250	240
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	360	175	180	105	45	60
American	1,230	600	630	1,165	550	615
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	10	15
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	655	365	290	555	310	250
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	475	215	260	335	215	120
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	30	20	10	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,775	885	890
Danish	680	305	375	450	215	235
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	490	240	250
Icelandic	185	65	120	115	60	50
Norwegian	835	365	465	340	160	185
Swedish	1,545	725	825	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	45	15	25	165	95	70
Byelorussian	65	40	30	115	65	50
Czech	355	200	150	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	130	55	80
Estonian	210	125	90	145	80	65
Hungarian	800	380	420	995	435	560
Latvian	145	70	75	115	65	55
Lithuanian	290	110	175	230	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	275	150	130	815	420	400
Russian	835	325	510	975	480	500
Slovak	315	140	180	220	90	130
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	55	25	35
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bosnian	20	10	10	185	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	720	325	390	1,065	510	560
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	510	265	245
Maltese	70	25	45	745	390	355
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	195	125	70	580	300	280
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	375	225	150
Spanish	730	260	470	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	0	20
Other European origins	360	175	180	305	170	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	370	160	215
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	155	55	95
Dominican	10	0	0	85	30	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	35	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	185	95	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	325	135	190
Chilean	50	20	30	225	90	130
Colombian	80	55	30	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	160	70	90
Guatemalan	30	15	15	120	50	75
Guyanese	40	15	30	730	370	360
Hispanic	25	10	15	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	325	150	175
Salvadorean	35	15	15	165	60	110
Uruguayan	20	0	15	105	50	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	120	55	65
African origins	1,425	690	735	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	970	490	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	85	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	290	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	75	25	50
North African origins	335	150	190	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	85	45	45	30	10	25
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,760	930	830
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	70	20	50
Sudanese	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tunisian	65	20	45	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	845	400	440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	30	15	15	55	20	30
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	60	25	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	130	60	75
South African	65	35	30	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	105	60	45
Other African origins	535	205	330	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	870	425	445
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	40	15	25	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	665	365	300
Armenian	20	15	0	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	60	45	505	285	215
Iraqi	0	0	0	955	525	435
Israeli	45	30	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	25	0	20	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	770	385	390
Palestinian	60	25	35	625	340	285
Pashtun	30	20	10	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Syrian	30	20	10	310	165	145
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	295	155	140
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	265	115	145
Bengali	20	15	10	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	15	0	10	35	10	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	40	15	25	975	470	505
Sinhalese	10	10	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	900	455	445
Tamil	10	0	10	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	1,200	635	570	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	365	145	220	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	95	35	55
Japanese	95	45	55	515	265	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	655	320	335
Laotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	540	265	275
Oceania origins	135	65	70	170	75	90
Australian	110	50	60	120	40	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	785	355	435
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	680	285	395
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,410	490	915
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	125	80	45
54. History	575	360	215	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	15	65
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	145	10	135	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	470	335	135
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	235	155	80
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	395	365	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,180	395	790
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	100	65	45
54. History	405	245	165	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	70	15	60
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	125	10	115	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	420	290	130
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	205	130	75
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	310	285	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,565	840	725
Philippines	155	65	85	1,355	495	850
India	320	155	165	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	490	225	270
France	40	25	15	55	25	30
Other	1,330	710	620	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,415	740	675
Philippines	125	50	70	1,190	440	755
India	265	130	135	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	400	175	225
France	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other	865	420	445	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	100	75	25
22 Utilities	465	320	150	335	230	105
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	320	230	90	200	145	55
Other method	950	630	315	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	275	75	200
Non-official languages	155	80	70	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	40	15	25
Chinese languages	80	50	30	40	15	25
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,020	475	545
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	340	130	210
English and non-official language	100	45	50	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	2,450	710	1,740	430	185	245
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	410	205	200
External migrants	410	260	145	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,305	625	680
External migrants	1,395	720	670	5,555	2,700	2,855