Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Leeds and Grenville, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leeds and Grenville, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	100,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	99,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	48,226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	42,749	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	29.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3,382.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	100,545	49,115	51,430
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	14,040	7,170	6,865
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	4,120	2,140	1,980
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	4,790	2,415	2,375
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,130	2,620	2,505
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	63,120	31,075	32,050
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,700	2,930	2,770
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	5,000	2,630	2,370
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,490	2,315	2,180
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,560	2,200	2,360
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,845	2,345	2,500
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,825	2,805	3,020
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,845	3,355	3,490
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,515	4,105	4,405
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,820	4,305	4,520
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,525	4,090	4,435
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	23,390	10,875	12,515
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,955	3,860	4,090
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,820	2,930	2,895
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,075	1,935	2,135
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,760	1,215	1,545
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,785	935	1,850
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,725	650	1,075
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	820	240	580
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	220	40	180
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.0	14.6	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.3	22.1	24.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.6	44.6	46.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	49.3	48.4	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	32,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	11,305	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,890	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	98,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	86,510	41,945	44,565
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	53,780	26,840	26,935
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	44,565	22,260	22,305
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	9,215	4,585	4,630
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	32,730	15,105	17,630
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	18,220	10,115	8,105
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,685	1,200	1,485
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,755	2,485	3,270
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,070	1,295	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,870	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	18,435	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	26,570	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,960	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,265	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	26,570	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,720	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	10,850	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,715	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	15,475	6,980	8,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	29,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	14,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	11,300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	99,220	48,570	50,650
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	87,415	43,360	44,050
French only	1,300	545	755	55	25	25
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	11,625	5,140	6,485
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	120	40	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,220	48,565	50,650
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	95,885	47,050	48,835
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	3,105	1,430	1,675
English and French	850	405	440	125	60	70
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	105	30	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,170	1,460	1,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.2	3.0	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	99,220	48,570	50,650
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	98,510	48,260	50,255
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	94,760	46,515	48,250
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	91,530	45,010	46,520
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	3,225	1,495	1,730
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,750	1,745	2,005
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,725	1,735	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	95	50	45
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	95	50	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	120	30	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	95	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	20	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	2,920	1,380	1,540
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	455	195	260
Baltic languages	75	40	35	30	10	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	425	185	240
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	180	80	100
Russian	115	45	70	55	20	30
Serbian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,595	755	840
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	20	15
Dutch	120	60	55	800	385	415
Frisian	5	0	0	45	25	20
German	665	290	375	670	305	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	255	135	125
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	205	100	105
Bengali	30	20	15	15	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	35	20	15
Hindi	115	55	60	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	75	35	40
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	445	215	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	160	80	80
Portuguese	215	115	105	65	25	40
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Spanish	345	160	180	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	275	120	155
Chinese languages	680	335	345	275	120	155
Cantonese	240	110	130	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	145	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	105	65	40
Estonian	35	15	15	5	10	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	30	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	70	50	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	710	310	400
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	415	180	240
English and non-official language	745	360	385	275	125	145
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,220	48,565	50,650
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	98,380	48,185	50,200
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	97,510	47,765	49,740
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	96,615	47,380	49,235
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	895	385	510
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	875	415	455
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	870	420	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	40	15	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	45	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	40	15	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	510	250	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	105	50	55
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	40	25	20
Russian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	130	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	105	50	55
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	15	10	10
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	30	15	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	15	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	150	75	75
Chinese languages	405	205	200	150	75	80
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	835	380	455
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	225	100	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	590	280	315
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	99,220	48,570	50,655
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	94,830	46,635	48,200
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	925	430	500
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,115	920	1,195
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,275	560	715
Aboriginal	295	115	180	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,245	550	700
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,770	41,230	43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	81,685	39,765	41,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	34,329	40,366	29,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	81,730	39,770	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,122	36,031	26,996
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	72,990	36,115	36,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,193	37,631	25,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	60,535	27,710	32,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,463	8,480	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	56,875	29,270	27,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,912	35,757	26,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	84,765	41,230	43,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	81,760	39,795	41,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,939	49,537	36,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	81,805	39,795	42,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,440	41,477	31,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	72,910	36,055	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,580	47,805	33,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	60,560	27,665	32,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,113	8,951	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	56,880	29,270	27,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	39,330	44,477	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,765	41,230	43,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	28,065	15,670	12,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,188	54,946	45,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	57,514	62,303	51,460
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.5	87.6	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	63.5	65.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.5	12.4	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,765	41,225	43,540
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,080	1,465	1,615
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	81,685	39,765	41,925
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	9,960	4,255	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,345	5,775	8,570
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,995	4,995	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,275	4,665	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,300	4,630	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,880	3,710	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,155	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,745	2,310	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,775	1,660	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,390	1,370	1,025
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,860	3,380	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,580	2,420	1,165
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,275	965	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,765	41,230	43,535
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,040	1,460	1,580
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	81,725	39,765	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,520	4,380	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,960	6,075	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	14,045	5,930	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,465	5,955	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,975	5,210	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,780	3,950	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,645	2,860	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,390	1,995	1,395
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,955	3,415	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,925	1,225	705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,015	690	320
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,015	1,500	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,770	41,230	43,535
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,890	11,965	15,930
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	56,880	29,270	27,610
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.1	71.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,375	4,730	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,700	2,075	2,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,475	3,415	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,290	2,825	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,065	2,780	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,580	2,795	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,275	2,330	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,240	1,925	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,490	1,565	925
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	7,380	4,835	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,095	1,285	810
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,950	1,085	860
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,335	2,465	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	42,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	68,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	60,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	33,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	82,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	42,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	31,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	81,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	42,745	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	12,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	8,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	83,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	77,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	68,188	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	108,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	93,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	81,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	90,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	10,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	119,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	100,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	58,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	13,890	6,355	7,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,151	32,230	30,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,495	29,056	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	13,795	6,300	7,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	40,013	42,456	37,957
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,316	35,859	33,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,790	48,395	50,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	49,550	23,625	25,920
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,160	4,030	4,130
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	9,760	4,340	5,425
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,520	5,020	5,505
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,465	5,035	5,435
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,640	5,205	5,435
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	49,235	24,765	24,475
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,615	5,265	5,350
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,840	5,420	5,415
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	10,180	5,165	5,020
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,410	5,270	5,140
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,185	3,645	3,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	98,790	48,390	50,395
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	17,505	8,960	8,545
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,995	2,590	2,405
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	59,170	28,940	30,235
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	22,110	10,495	11,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,850	5,990	6,865
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,870	1,470	1,395
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	900	475	430
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,730	3,655	4,080
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,250	870	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	16.4	16.4	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	18.0	18.3	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.1	12.6	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.2	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,475	2,315	2,155
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	770	420	355
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	250	145	110
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,410	1,745	1,660
65 years and over	470	165	310	295	150	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.5	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.4	4.7	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.0	5.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.8	6.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,785	48,395	50,395
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	98,620	48,325	50,295
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	98,555	48,305	50,250
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	11,655	5,040	6,610
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	4,920	2,170	2,755
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	4,905	2,165	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	145	55	90
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	145	55	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	25
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	240	70	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	230	65	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	65	30	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	90	50	35	60	25	35
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,710	1,670	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	415	180	230
Baltic languages	60	25	35	20	0	20
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	395	175	215
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	15	0	10
Czech	70	45	25	40	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	175	95	85
Russian	120	50	65	85	35	55
Serbian	80	50	30	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,945	890	1,060
Afrikaans	40	30	15	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	190	75	115	815	370	445
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	865	380	490	1,040	475	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	310	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	260	130	135
Bengali	45	25	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	10	10	0
Hindi	470	250	215	145	60	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	135	70	65
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	25	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	35	20	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	995	400	595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	245	110	135
Portuguese	240	130	110	120	55	60
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	680	255	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	60	30	35	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	190	85	105
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	340	160	180
Chinese languages	805	455	355	340	160	180
Cantonese	335	175	160	85	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	205	90	115
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	80	45	35
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	20	10	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,785	48,390	50,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	97,080	47,625	49,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	17,375	8,855	8,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	79,700	38,765	40,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,710	770	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,785	48,395	50,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	91,515	44,985	46,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	7,115	3,315	3,800
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,615	2,245	2,375
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	825	320	510
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	540	225	320
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	750	350	400
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	340	150	190
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	405	200	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	380	175	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	160	95	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	7,115	3,315	3,800
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,170	595	580
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,555	815	740
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,750	725	1,020
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,285	1,035	1,250
45 years and over	400	180	215	350	150	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	7,115	3,310	3,800
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,370	565	805
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	65	35	35
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	45	25	20
Mexico	35	10	35	20	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,000	410	590
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	170	60	110
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	4,500	2,230	2,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	55	20	40
Germany	545	245	300	595	320	275
Greece	145	65	80	70	35	30
Hungary	50	20	25	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	75	20	55
Italy	1,485	735	745	95	60	35
Netherlands	125	75	55	835	405	435
Poland	210	80	135	90	40	50
Portugal	130	70	60	40	20	20
Romania	35	20	15	15	15	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,200	1,125	1,080
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	330	135	200
Africa	585	295	290	155	65	85
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	60	20	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,010	395	615
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	190	70	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	20	0
India	515	235	285	200	90	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	35	15	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	10	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	0	10
Philippines	245	110	130	220	50	170
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	25	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	135	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	75	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	385	175	210
Americas	115	60	50	90	60	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	70	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	55	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	180	65	115	35	0	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15	10	15
Asia	580	275	305	195	70	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	55	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	30	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,785	48,395	50,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	7,820	3,700	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	12,870	6,325	6,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	78,095	38,365	39,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,580	1,120	1,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,215	545	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	535	285	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	680	265	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,155	485	670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	190	90	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	98,785	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,420	1,585	1,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,255	1,510	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,845	850	995
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,380	640	735
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	115	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	95,370	46,805	48,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,790	48,395	50,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	740	340	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	98,050	48,060	49,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,785	48,395	50,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	595	290	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	575	285	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	440	215	225
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	125	65	55
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,230	2,440	2,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,095	2,395	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,425	670	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	140	50	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	92,960	45,660	47,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,785	48,390	50,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,140	990	1,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	485	265	220
Chinese	980	535	450	415	200	215
Black	1,455	780	675	365	165	200
Filipino	355	150	205	285	80	210
Latin American	275	105	165	130	55	75
Arab	610	300	300	105	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	120	35	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	55	30	25
Korean	90	50	45	40	20	25
Japanese	95	40	50	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	96,650	47,405	49,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	98,790	48,395	50,395
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,830	2,735	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,225	1,970	2,260
Inuit	170	70	105	65	40	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,705	780	920
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	41,750	20,405	21,345
Acadian	360	175	180	175	85	90
American	1,230	600	630	1,455	760	690
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	40,725	19,870	20,855
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	75,520	36,945	38,570
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	62,055	30,240	31,810
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	0	25
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	33,720	16,230	17,485
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	30,550	14,595	15,955
Manx	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	26,620	12,885	13,735
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,995	920	1,075
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,415	1,595	1,820
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	15,400	7,250	8,150
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	15,400	7,245	8,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	17,285	8,450	8,835
Austrian	655	365	290	430	210	225
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	395	185	215
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	7,270	3,695	3,575
Flemish	30	20	10	35	15	25
Frisian	10	0	0	80	35	35
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	10,010	4,810	5,205
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,935	940	995
Danish	680	305	375	505	230	270
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	335	140	200
Icelandic	185	65	120	90	60	30
Norwegian	835	365	465	470	215	255
Swedish	1,545	725	825	525	255	270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	125	65	55
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	5,220	2,640	2,575
Bulgarian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	305	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	105	35	65
Estonian	210	125	90	50	20	35
Hungarian	800	380	420	495	220	270
Latvian	145	70	75	60	20	45
Lithuanian	290	110	175	105	60	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,065	1,075	985
Romanian	275	150	130	190	95	95
Russian	835	325	510	495	275	225
Slovak	315	140	180	195	105	95
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,675	915	765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,925	1,875	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	65	35	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	420	205	210
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,385	1,160	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	45	20	30
Maltese	70	25	45	120	50	70
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	280	110	165
Serbian	195	125	70	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	55	35	20
Spanish	730	260	470	595	255	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	435	200	235
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	165	70	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	240	110	125
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	430	220	215
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	65	25	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	10	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	125	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	300	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	40	15	20
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	55	30	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	30	20	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	390	190	200
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	70	25	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins	335	150	190	65	40	30
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	45	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	130	65	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	10
South African	65	35	30	75	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	135	75	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	125	75	45
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,070	985	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	440	240	195
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	75	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	175	100	75
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	100	55	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	55	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	580	305	275
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	480	250	230
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	55	40	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	0	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	45	20	25
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,060	445	615
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	580	280	300
Filipino	365	145	220	320	105	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	40	10	25
Japanese	95	45	55	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	155	90	70
Australian	110	50	60	150	75	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,350	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	9,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	41,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	19,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	6,930	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	42,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	41,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	14,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	39,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	42,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,380	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	41,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	32,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	250,570	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	300,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	9,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,770	41,230	43,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,090	7,955	7,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	25,375	12,460	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	44,305	20,815	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,090	5,280	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,445	2,260	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,640	3,020	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	23,395	9,310	14,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,545	695	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	12,280	5,530	6,745
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	8,650	3,650	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	805	365	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	325	215	110
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,090	1,020	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	410	280	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	52,000	25,155	26,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,545	3,245	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	15,025	7,725	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	31,430	14,185	17,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,610	3,495	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,175	1,450	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,435	2,040	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,425	6,895	10,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	905	395	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	8,490	3,400	5,090
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	6,150	2,350	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	500	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	215	125	85
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,395	610	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	230	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,770	41,230	43,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	40,465	20,410	20,050
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,740	670	2,070
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,740	670	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,325	590	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	305	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,025	355	675
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,800	840	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	415	175	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	420	210	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	90	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	315	185	130
54. History	575	360	215	315	200	115
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	70	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,725	1,390	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	385	135	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,205	120	1,090
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	595	170	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	165	0	155
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	830	180	650
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,480	765	720
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	8,020	2,650	5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	820	145	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,165	2,500	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,225	610	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	505	200	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	230	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	175	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,400	820	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,115	675	440
25. Library science	145	10	135	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	185	130	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,420	8,945	475
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	225	160	65
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,055	940	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,305	2,125	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,060	2,010	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,765	2,750	15
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,015	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,390	905	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,005	660	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	385	245	140
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	8,520	1,330	7,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	570	280	290
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,890	1,020	6,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,740	2,070	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,670	440	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	75	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,285	900	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	665	620	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	52,000	25,150	26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,565	10,970	9,600
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,645	395	1,255
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,645	390	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	995	455	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	205	160	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	790	295	490
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,100	465	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	100	0	95
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	185	50	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	280	120	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	190	110	80
54. History	405	245	165	215	145	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,600	895	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	300	85	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	995	80	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	455	100	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	155	10	145
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	565	95	475
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,085	520	560
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,755	1,745	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	660	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	5,075	1,640	3,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	755	320	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	340	125	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	175	105	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,075	640	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	915	545	365
25. Library science	125	10	115	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	115	85	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,580	6,165	415
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	180	115	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	600	505	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,605	1,440	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,575	1,535	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,980	1,965	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,030	625	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	745	455	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	285	170	120
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,055	955	5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	455	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,565	725	4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,850	1,540	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,305	360	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	30	20	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	965	645	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	520	480	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,770	41,225	43,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	40,465	20,415	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	44,305	20,815	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,315	19,315	22,000
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	37,095	17,290	19,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,215	2,020	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,990	1,500	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,105	555	545
Philippines	155	65	85	125	30	95
India	320	155	165	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	815	490	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	85	35	45
France	40	25	15	15	0	15
Other	1,330	710	620	760	345	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	51,995	25,155	26,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,565	10,965	9,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	31,430	14,185	17,245
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	29,685	13,415	16,275
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	27,100	12,220	14,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,590	1,190	1,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,745	775	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	750	360	385
Philippines	125	50	70	95	25	70
India	265	130	135	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	330	155	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	80	25	50
France	25	15	10	15	0	15
Other	865	420	445	390	150	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	84,765	41,230	43,540
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	50,805	26,305	24,500
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	46,870	24,035	22,835
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,935	2,270	1,665
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	33,960	14,920	19,040
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	59.9	63.8	56.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	55.3	58.3	52.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.6	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,765	41,230	43,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	31,540	13,805	17,735
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	53,230	27,425	25,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	28,820	16,115	12,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	24,410	11,310	13,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	50,810	26,310	24,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	975	465	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	49,830	25,845	23,990
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	43,230	21,755	21,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,605	4,085	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	50,805	26,310	24,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	975	465	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	49,830	25,845	23,990
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,665	3,545	2,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	7,050	1,970	5,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,625	2,060	570
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,800	570	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,135	1,635	3,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,145	455	685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,805	4,705	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,615	7,970	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,280	1,030	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,705	1,900	800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	50,805	26,310	24,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	980	465	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	49,835	25,845	23,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,665	1,200	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	125	120	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	310	280	25
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,520	4,010	510
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,470	3,235	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,640	1,135	505
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,410	2,990	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,395	1,715	685
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	725	415	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,140	400	745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	840	425	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,310	1,190	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,625	1,490	1,140
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,045	825	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,665	1,010	5,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,230	615	610
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,625	1,470	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,125	1,110	1,020
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,945	2,215	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	46,870	24,035	22,835
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,145	2,235	1,910
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	145	95	50
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	5,445	3,985	1,460
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	37,135	17,720	19,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	37,135	17,720	19,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	11,955	5,535	6,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	12,450	5,690	6,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	12,400	6,290	6,120
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	325	200	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,575	21,705	20,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,275	18,805	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,725	1,150	1,575
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	465	175	285
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,425	1,120	1,305
Bicycle	320	230	90	210	165	50
Other method	950	630	315	480	295	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	42,575	21,710	20,870
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	14,410	6,815	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,360	6,085	6,270
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	7,680	4,070	3,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	4,210	2,325	1,890
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,925	2,415	1,505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	42,575	21,710	20,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,715	2,470	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,930	6,010	3,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,130	6,070	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	7,145	2,750	4,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,510	1,290	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,150	3,115	3,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,735	28,125	26,610
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	54,430	28,000	26,440
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	54,390	27,970	26,420
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	54,040	27,875	26,165
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	350	90	255
Non-official languages	155	80	70	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	25	10	15
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	300	125	175
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	290	120	170
English and non-official language	100	45	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	54,735	28,125	26,605
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	51,980	26,865	25,115
English	2,450	710	1,740	265	85	170
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,295	1,095	1,205
Non-official language	450	260	190	165	60	105
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	155	60	95
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	97,920	47,875	50,045
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	87,295	42,785	44,510
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,625	5,090	5,535
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,550	2,150	2,400
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,075	2,945	3,130
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,805	2,790	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,125	2,465	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	680	325	350
External migrants	410	260	145	275	150	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	94,685	46,265	48,415
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	64,365	31,655	32,715
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	30,320	14,615	15,700
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,155	5,845	6,310
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	18,165	8,770	9,395
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	17,555	8,455	9,100
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	15,700	7,555	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,860	900	955
External migrants	1,395	720	670	610	315	295