Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and North Grenville, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			North Grenville, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Grenville, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	16,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	15,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	6,658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	6,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	46.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	352.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	16,450	8,165	8,290
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	2,685	1,400	1,280
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	745	390	350
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	940	485	455
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,005	530	470
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	10,895	5,370	5,520
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,000	530	475
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	815	450	365
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	720	345	380
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	865	405	460
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	875	415	460
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	1,120	555	570
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,260	625	635
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,530	755	775
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,425	700	720
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,270	595	680
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	2,875	1,390	1,485
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,060	530	525
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	725	380	345
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	475	245	235
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	325	140	185
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	285	90	195
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	180	60	115
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	25	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.3	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.2	65.8	66.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.5	17.0	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.6	41.8	43.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.6	44.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	1,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	260	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,295	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	2,665	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	13,770	6,765	7,005
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	9,115	4,525	4,590
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	7,705	3,830	3,870
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	1,415	695	720
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	4,650	2,235	2,415
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,885	1,610	1,275
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	365	165	200
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	715	305	405
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	690	155	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	985	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	4,515	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	3,810	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	590	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	440	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	4,515	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,445	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	590	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	1,895	895	1,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	4,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	2,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	16,285	8,105	8,175
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	12,750	6,510	6,240
French only	1,300	545	755	15	5	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	3,510	1,580	1,930
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	16,285	8,105	8,175
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	15,340	7,665	7,680
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	900	420	480
English and French	850	405	440	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	915	430	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	5.6	5.3	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	16,285	8,105	8,175
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	16,105	8,025	8,085
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	15,430	7,710	7,720
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	14,505	7,275	7,230
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	920	435	485
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	680	320	360
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	665	310	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	10	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	570	265	300
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	115	50	60
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	105	55	55
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	45	20	25
Russian	115	45	70	20	10	10
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	295	130	155
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55	105	55	50
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	160	70	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	25	10	15
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	45	20	25
Portuguese	215	115	105	20	10	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	345	160	180	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	25	5	15
Chinese languages	680	335	345	25	10	15
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	20	10	5
Estonian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	175	80	95
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	120	50	70
English and non-official language	745	360	385	45	30	20
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	16,285	8,105	8,175
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	16,085	8,010	8,070
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	15,975	7,955	8,020
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	15,735	7,845	7,885
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	240	105	135
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	115	60	50
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	115	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	10	0	5
Russian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	10	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	195	90	105
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	120	55	60
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	16,285	8,105	8,180
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	15,185	7,610	7,575
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	195	85	105
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	635	290	350
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	255	110	140
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	245	110	130
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	13,570	6,685	6,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	13,000	6,405	6,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,092	50,720	36,247
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	13,005	6,405	6,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	38,081	43,700	32,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	12,125	6,030	6,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	40,051	48,294	32,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	8,720	3,915	4,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,147	6,112	6,188
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	9,855	5,055	4,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	40,361	48,335	34,141
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	13,565	6,685	6,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	13,075	6,480	6,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	50,880	59,212	42,697
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	13,090	6,480	6,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,082	48,266	36,020
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	12,020	5,975	6,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	49,627	59,008	40,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	8,690	3,920	4,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,925	7,930	7,921
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	9,855	5,045	4,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,559	56,376	40,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	13,570	6,685	6,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	5,360	3,005	2,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,264	63,896	54,371
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	67,237	74,316	58,176
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.8	92.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.0	74.2	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.2	7.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	13,565	6,680	6,885
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	565	275	290
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	13,005	6,410	6,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,465	620	850
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	1,825	730	1,095
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,430	585	850
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,325	545	775
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,420	675	740
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,245	630	620
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,015	550	460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	835	500	335
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	595	325	265
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	570	325	245
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,275	920	360
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	980	680	295
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	300	240	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	13,570	6,680	6,885
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	560	280	280
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	13,005	6,410	6,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,555	635	920
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	1,900	765	1,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,690	690	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,715	750	965
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,690	860	835
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,360	735	620
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,025	615	415
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	780	430	350
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,285	925	360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	510	335	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	290	205	80
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	490	385	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	13,565	6,685	6,885
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	3,710	1,630	2,080
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	9,855	5,055	4,805
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.7	75.6	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	1,240	605	630
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	695	300	395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	1,165	540	630
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	920	390	530
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	875	355	520
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	845	405	440
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	820	400	420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	700	380	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	615	365	250
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,980	1,305	675
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	490	275	215
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	480	270	215
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,005	760	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	77,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	43,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	104,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	88,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	103,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	85,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	42,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	116,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	96,349	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	730	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	104,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	88,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	92,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	79,155	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	127,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	107,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	56,883	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	116,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	96,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	105,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	87,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	138,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	113,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	73,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	1,635	800	835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,816	42,138	39,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,160	37,056	35,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	1,645	855	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	48,780	49,498	48,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	40,362	40,583	40,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	5,825	2,820	3,005
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	755	400	355
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	885	385	495
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,215	590	630
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,320	615	700
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,655	830	825
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	10,420	5,260	5,160
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,860	910	950
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,040	1,040	995
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,530	1,290	1,240
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	1,925	965	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	16,245	8,080	8,165
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	3,305	1,735	1,575
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	925	495	430
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	10,200	5,000	5,205
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	2,735	1,350	1,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	1,155	550	605
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	265	130	130
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	710	340	370
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	8.0	7.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	8.6	7.1	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.8	5.6	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	420	230	190
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	310	165	150
65 years and over	470	165	310	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.6	2.8	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.3	2.3	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.2	2.0	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.0	3.3	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.5	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	16,235	8,070	8,165
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	16,225	8,065	8,160
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,515	1,585	1,935
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	895	440	460
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	895	440	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	750	380	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	95	70	25
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	95	75	20
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	45	30	0
Russian	120	50	65	20	20	0
Serbian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	365	170	190
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	115	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	865	380	490	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	35	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	35	10	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	220	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	30	10	25
Portuguese	240	130	110	40	30	15
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	155	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	10	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	35	15	20
Chinese languages	805	455	355	35	15	20
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	40	15	20
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	20	10	15
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	15,970	7,950	8,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	3,300	1,690	1,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	12,670	6,265	6,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	280	130	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,250	8,085	8,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	15,125	7,515	7,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,090	555	535
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	670	365	310
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	155	55	105
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	95	55	40
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	125	70	55
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	45	25	20
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	85	40	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	40	20	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,090	555	535
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	205	100	105
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	240	125	120
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	255	145	105
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	335	155	180
45 years and over	400	180	215	45	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,085	555	530
Americas	1,160	495	670	190	90	100
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	0	10
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	30	20	10
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	755	415	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	20	0	20
Germany	545	245	300	140	60	75
Greece	145	65	80	15	10	0
Hungary	50	20	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	15	15	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	10	10	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	80	40	40
Poland	210	80	135	20	15	0
Portugal	130	70	60	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	365	205	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	50	30	10
Africa	585	295	290	10	10	0
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	10
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	110	30	80
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	25	0	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	110	130	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	20	0	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	40	20	25
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,230	620	615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	2,325	1,065	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	12,690	6,400	6,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	425	195	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	220	95	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	90	40	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	130	55	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	170	85	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	570	250	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	535	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	350	160	190
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	15,680	7,830	7,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	180	75	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	16,070	8,010	8,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,250	8,080	8,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	65	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	50	30	20
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	10	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	865	360	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	825	350	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	575	245	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	240	100	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	15,315	7,690	7,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	335	155	185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	60	20	40
Chinese	980	535	450	50	20	30
Black	1,455	780	675	80	50	35
Filipino	355	150	205	25	0	20
Latin American	275	105	165	50	20	30
Arab	610	300	300	20	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Japanese	95	40	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	15,910	7,930	7,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,245	8,080	8,165
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	935	395	540
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	670	295	375
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	300	115	190
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	6,525	3,260	3,265
Acadian	360	175	180	50	25	25
American	1,230	600	630	225	125	100
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	6,325	3,150	3,170
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	13,100	6,465	6,635
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	10,400	5,085	5,315
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	5,085	2,455	2,630
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	5,500	2,670	2,830
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	4,680	2,290	2,390
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	390	180	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	740	330	405
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,370	1,630	1,735
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,370	1,630	1,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	3,340	1,585	1,755
Austrian	655	365	290	135	70	65
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	45	30	15
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,130	545	590
Flemish	30	20	10	25	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,110	1,000	1,110
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	105	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	385	195	190
Danish	680	305	375	115	35	75
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	40	15	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	25	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	110	60	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	100	35	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	15	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	1,195	610	590
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	40	20	15
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	105	55	50
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	30	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	495	275	215
Romanian	275	150	130	45	10	40
Russian	835	325	510	160	90	70
Slovak	315	140	180	15	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	375	210	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	845	445	400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	120	65	50
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	475	265	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	45	15	30
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	90	45	50
Serbian	195	125	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	80	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	80	40	45
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	45	15	25
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	90	40	50
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	100	45	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	30	10	15
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	65	25	35
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	10	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	45	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	40	20	20
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	300	120	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	95	45	50
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	80	35	45
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	85	40	50
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	90	35	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	115	40	75
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	65	30	35
Filipino	365	145	220	25	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	25	15	10
Australian	110	50	60	20	15	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	6,435	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	680	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	785	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,075	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	6,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	6,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	955	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	6,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	6,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	3,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	3,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	6,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	665	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	1,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	6,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	5,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	348,795	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	369,847	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	13,565	6,685	6,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	1,920	1,045	880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	3,745	1,785	1,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	7,900	3,860	4,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,095	805	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	495	325	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	595	485	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	3,785	1,690	2,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	310	160	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	2,710	1,205	1,510
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,940	825	1,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	145	70	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	50	30	25
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	490	215	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	85	60	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	9,015	4,325	4,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	725	450	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	2,235	1,085	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	6,055	2,795	3,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	795	590	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	335	210	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	460	380	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,950	1,290	1,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	220	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,090	820	1,270
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,545	585	955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	100	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	35	15	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	350	140	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	55	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	13,570	6,685	6,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	5,665	2,820	2,840
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	455	125	330
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	455	130	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	255	110	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	85	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	175	45	125
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	345	195	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	55	30	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	65	40	25
54. History	575	360	215	90	75	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	960	300	660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	190	20	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	125	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	165	35	130
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	355	195	165
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,400	520	885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,245	475	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	270	135	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	110	45	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	55	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	395	250	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	335	220	115
25. Library science	145	10	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,695	1,580	110
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	55	35	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	225	200	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	425	380	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	365	350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	505	500	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	115	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	315	175	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	250	150	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	65	25	40
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,300	180	1,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	140	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,155	125	1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	520	290	230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	215	65	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	185	120	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	95	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	9,015	4,325	4,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,955	1,530	1,430
Education	2,750	630	2,120	310	75	240
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	310	75	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	205	80	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	140	40	100
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	200	105	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	25	20	10
54. History	405	245	165	65	60	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	765	205	560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	65	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	100	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	280	140	140
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,115	390	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	990	355	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	205	85	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	100	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	360	225	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	310	210	105
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,300	1,190	110
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	145	120	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	340	295	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	300	280	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	385	385	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	85	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	240	115	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	180	100	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	55	15	40
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	940	115	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	100	30	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	835	85	755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	410	210	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	185	50	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	140	80	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	70	55	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	13,565	6,680	6,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	5,665	2,820	2,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	7,905	3,860	4,040
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	7,445	3,600	3,845
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	6,410	3,115	3,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,040	480	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	455	260	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	155	110	50
Philippines	155	65	85	10	0	15
India	320	155	165	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	10	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	145	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	9,015	4,325	4,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,955	1,530	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	6,055	2,795	3,265
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	5,790	2,660	3,130
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	5,020	2,325	2,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	765	335	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	265	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	80	50	35
Philippines	125	50	70	10	0	10
India	265	130	135	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	60	25	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other	865	420	445	95	50	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	13,565	6,685	6,885
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	9,105	4,730	4,380
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	8,585	4,430	4,155
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	525	300	220
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	4,460	1,955	2,505
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	67.1	70.8	63.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.3	66.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.8	6.3	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	13,565	6,685	6,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	4,005	1,730	2,270
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	9,560	4,955	4,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	5,530	3,100	2,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	4,030	1,850	2,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.3	44.7	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	9,105	4,730	4,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	145	75	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	8,960	4,655	4,310
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	7,660	3,885	3,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,305	775	530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	9,110	4,730	4,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	140	75	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	8,960	4,655	4,310
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,200	715	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,360	385	975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	740	550	185
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	635	65	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,035	320	715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	255	120	135
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,815	765	1,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	1,560	1,445	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	235	185	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	135	100	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	9,105	4,730	4,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	145	75	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	8,960	4,655	4,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	255	165	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	20	20	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	50	45	0
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	955	855	105
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	415	280	140
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	260	205	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	1,105	585	525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	375	250	125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	140	95	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	245	75	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	165	55	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	605	335	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	415	205	205
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	600	165	440
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,025	130	895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	145	90	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	530	240	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	435	260	175
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,205	610	595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	8,590	4,430	4,160
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	785	400	385
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,280	930	350
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	6,515	3,090	3,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	6,515	3,090	3,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,950	755	1,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	320	135	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	4,075	2,110	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	175	85	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	7,800	4,025	3,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	6,805	3,590	3,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	540	210	330
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	130	45	85
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	230	110	125
Bicycle	320	230	90	20	15	0
Other method	950	630	315	80	50	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	7,795	4,025	3,775
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	1,800	675	1,125
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,160	610	545
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,140	1,240	900
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,675	960	720
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,025	540	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	7,800	4,025	3,775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	815	570	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,950	1,140	815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	2,165	1,070	1,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,185	480	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	650	240	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,025	525	505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	9,790	5,035	4,760
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	9,665	4,975	4,690
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	9,665	4,975	4,690
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	140	65	75
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	130	60	70
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	130	60	70
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	9,795	5,035	4,755
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	8,900	4,600	4,295
English	2,450	710	1,740	105	55	50
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	735	355	385
Non-official language	450	260	190	45	20	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	16,115	8,005	8,110
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	14,655	7,300	7,360
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	1,460	710	750
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	575	270	305
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	885	440	445
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	865	430	435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	815	410	405
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	50	25	25
External migrants	410	260	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	15,505	7,655	7,850
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	10,325	5,080	5,245
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	5,180	2,575	2,605
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	1,895	890	1,000
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	3,285	1,685	1,600
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	3,200	1,635	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,820	1,455	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	380	185	195
External migrants	1,395	720	670	85	50	40