Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	300	100	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	1,300	545	755	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	850	405	440	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	15	5	10	50	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	5	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	430	245	185	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	5	5	5	315	150	170
Arabic	415	240	175	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	130	60	70
Vietnamese	120	60	60	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	385	205	175
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	85	40	50
Tamil	35	20	15	230	130	105
Telugu	40	20	20	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	5	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	20	40
Latvian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	5	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Croatian	220	100	120	230	110	125
Czech	55	35	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Polish	450	180	265	870	390	485
Russian	115	45	70	575	235	345
Serbian	90	45	40	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	115	55	60
Slovak	40	15	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	945	415	530
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	30	10	15
Dutch	120	60	55	225	95	125
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	665	290	375	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	30	20	15	360	180	185
Gujarati	155	90	65	145	70	75
Hindi	115	55	60	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nepali	35	20	15	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	370	210	160
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	110	50	60
Urdu	150	80	70	470	230	245
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	215	115	105	690	310	375
Romanian	35	20	15	345	160	190
Spanish	345	160	180	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	75	40	35	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	20	5	10	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	120	35	85
Shona	15	5	10	20	5	15
Swahili	25	15	5	280	115	165
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	5
Thai	20	0	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	25	20	5	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	250	120	130
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	45	15	25
Hungarian	90	45	45	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	90	45	45	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	235	145	95	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	235	140	95	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	105	55	45	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	35	10	20
Tamil	15	10	10	140	70	70
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	70	30	45	105	45	60
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	355	155	200
Russian	50	25	25	330	140	190
Serbian	15	10	10	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,405	715	690
Bengali	10	10	5	200	100	100
Gujarati	100	55	40	60	30	35
Hindi	70	35	35	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Urdu	80	40	40	250	125	125
Iranian languages	35	20	15	985	480	510
Kurdish	5	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	5	5	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	445	195	245
Portuguese	95	50	40	355	160	195
Romanian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Spanish	140	65	70	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	30	20	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	120	55	65	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	65	30	40	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	295	115	180	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	40	25	20	520	255	270
English and non-official language	70	40	35	350	160	190
French and non-official language	130	50	80	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	10	0	10	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	10	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	710	370	340	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	685	355	330	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	165	100	70
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	205	110	100	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	145	65	85
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	445	260	185
Kannada	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	25	20	10	145	75	70
Tamil	90	50	35	285	170	110
Telugu	110	50	65	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	60	25	35	55	25	25
Latvian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	15	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Croatian	295	130	165	410	200	210
Czech	70	45	25	140	55	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	170	225	995	465	535
Russian	120	50	65	990	445	545
Serbian	80	50	30	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	45	20	20	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	20	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	0	25
Danish	20	10	10	25	0	20
Dutch	190	75	115	330	145	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	15	10	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	45	25	20	535	270	265
Gujarati	200	125	80	240	125	110
Hindi	470	250	215	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	35	15	25
Nepali	30	10	15	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	720	415	305
Sindhi	10	0	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	145	50	100
Urdu	275	120	150	990	475	515
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	30	25	10	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	240	130	110	940	445	500
Romanian	35	20	15	385	175	205
Spanish	1,385	595	790	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	60	30	35	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	240	95	150
Shona	25	10	15	15	0	15
Swahili	45	20	25	670	280	390
Wolof	0	10	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	300	100	200	210	85	120
American Sign Language	145	50	95	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	120	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	10	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	320	165	155
Estonian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	1,445	640	805	45	30	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	15	0	15	120	45	80
Colombia	40	25	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	10	475	200	270
Guyana	10	0	10	275	130	145
Haiti	25	10	15	935	400	535
Jamaica	180	90	90	590	220	360
Mexico	35	10	35	230	105	130
Peru	30	10	20	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,255	520	735
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	370	175	195
Croatia	165	85	85	205	105	100
France	110	50	60	345	160	190
Germany	545	245	300	515	225	295
Greece	145	65	80	225	120	110
Hungary	50	20	25	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	80	35	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	980	460	520
Netherlands	125	75	55	185	75	110
Poland	210	80	135	700	320	380
Portugal	130	70	60	375	170	205
Romania	35	20	15	315	130	185
Russian Federation	60	10	50	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	125	55	70
Ukraine	70	35	40	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	940	405	530
Africa	585	295	290	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	55	25	25	160	70	95
Egypt	40	25	20	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	10	625	280	345
Kenya	0	0	10	215	115	105
Morocco	20	15	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	10	0	10	190	60	130
Somalia	10	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	25	10	10	415	210	205
Bangladesh	25	10	10	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	375	160	215
India	515	235	285	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	800	425	375
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	665	560
Japan	20	0	15	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	235	120	115
Lebanon	85	50	35	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	150	65	80	560	275	285
Philippines	245	110	130	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	15	10	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	190	100	90	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	115	60	50	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	175	75	95
Europe	120	55	65	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	70	35	35
Africa	180	65	115	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	10	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	25	15	15	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	655	300	360
Asia	580	275	305	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	170	80	90	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	10	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	80	35	45	135	85	55
Philippines	85	45	40	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,305	585	720
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	980	535	450	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	1,455	780	675	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	355	150	205	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	275	105	165	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	610	300	300	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,545	775	770
Korean	90	50	45	365	190	175
Japanese	95	40	50	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	170	70	105	285	120	170
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	360	175	180	375	180	190
American	1,230	600	630	1,310	630	680
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	30	10	20
Québécois	235	120	115	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	655	365	290	665	295	370
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	465	235	225
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	30	20	10	70	35	35
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	680	305	375	545	295	250
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	495	215	280
Icelandic	185	65	120	155	75	85
Norwegian	835	365	465	615	330	285
Swedish	1,545	725	825	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	45	15	25	215	100	115
Byelorussian	65	40	30	135	65	70
Czech	355	200	150	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	100	25	70
Estonian	210	125	90	105	50	55
Hungarian	800	380	420	970	445	525
Latvian	145	70	75	135	55	80
Lithuanian	290	110	175	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	275	150	130	790	355	440
Russian	835	325	510	1,645	810	835
Slovak	315	140	180	275	100	180
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	40
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	20	10	10	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	620	325	295
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	720	325	390	1,010	525	485
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	35	10	30
Maltese	70	25	45	45	30	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,480	720	760
Serbian	195	125	70	405	180	230
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Slovenian	210	105	100	150	60	95
Spanish	730	260	470	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	850	435	410
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	160	65	100
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	25	10	15	205	65	140
Dominican	10	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	100	35	70
Chilean	50	20	30	140	90	55
Colombian	80	55	30	295	125	170
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Guatemalan	30	15	15	65	15	55
Guyanese	40	15	30	275	125	155
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	10	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	195	85	110	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	250	150	95
Salvadorean	35	15	15	445	210	240
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	415	170	245
African origins	1,425	690	735	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	200	100	95
Chadian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Congolese	115	55	60	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	45	35	15	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	125	45	80
North African origins	335	150	190	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	85	45	45	225	100	130
Berber	20	10	10	85	50	35
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	465	225	250
Sudanese	15	10	10	145	80	65
Tunisian	65	20	45	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	30	15	15	460	215	245
Djiboutian	10	10	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	10	10	10	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	100	65	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	15	10	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	65	35	30	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	265	150	115
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	40	15	25	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	20	15	0	165	90	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	105	60	45	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	45	30	10	35	25	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	60	25	35	920	515	410
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	340	160	175
Syrian	30	20	10	1,105	590	515
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	75	35	40	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	740	360	375
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	320	155	170
Bengali	20	15	10	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	1,170	615	555	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	375	195	180
Pakistani	200	95	100	710	360	355
Punjabi	40	15	25	110	55	50
Sinhalese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	315	170	145
Tamil	10	0	10	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese	1,200	635	570	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	365	145	220	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Japanese	95	45	55	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	85	50	40	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	10	0	0	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	25	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	185	110	75
Australian	110	50	60	115	65	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	915	375	540
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,495	620	870
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	240	125	110
54. History	575	360	215	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	245	90	155
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	145	10	135	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	430	285	145
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	305	130	175
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,160	490	670
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	150	80	70
54. History	405	245	165	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	180	70	115
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	125	10	115	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	325	190	130
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	830	805	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	250	100	150
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	325	295	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,305	780	525
Philippines	155	65	85	860	250	615
India	320	155	165	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	670	295	380
France	40	25	15	330	180	145
Other	1,330	710	620	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	855	495	370
Philippines	125	50	70	755	215	545
India	265	130	135	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	465	210	265
France	25	15	10	275	150	120
Other	865	420	445	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	60	45	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	130	75	50
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,255	845	415
Other method	950	630	315	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	155	80	70	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	270	140	130
Chinese languages	80	50	30	270	140	125
Cantonese	35	25	15	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	100	45	50	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,985	725	1,255
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,135	625	510
External migrants	410	260	145	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	1,395	720	670	8,730	4,515	4,210