Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	94,398	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	91,233r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	77,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	40,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	12,542.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	94,400	47,240	47,155
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,695	6,090	5,610
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,575	1,850	1,725
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,995	2,055	1,940
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,125	2,180	1,945
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	57,960	29,140	28,820
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,520	2,265	2,255
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,420	2,360	2,060
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	4,390	2,290	2,100
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	4,455	2,250	2,205
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,390	2,210	2,180
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,655	2,395	2,260
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,565	2,720	2,845
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,025	4,045	3,975
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,750	4,315	4,440
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,790	4,290	4,505
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	24,745	12,015	12,730
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,170	4,100	4,070
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,245	3,170	3,070
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,345	2,180	2,165
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,015	1,410	1,605
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,965	1,150	1,815
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,905	850	1,060
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	185	40	145
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.4	12.9	11.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.4	61.7	61.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.2	25.4	27.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	47.6	46.8	48.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	52.1	51.4	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	5,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	330	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	91,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	82,705	41,155	41,550
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	51,800	26,130	25,675
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	42,365	21,420	20,940
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	9,440	4,710	4,735
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	30,900	15,025	15,870
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	16,730	9,450	7,275
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,755	1,470	1,285
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,400	2,620	2,780
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,015	1,485	4,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	18,500	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	29,080	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,215	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,905	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,215	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,985	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,860	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	15,320	7,620	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	40,505	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	27,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	12,100	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	92,535	46,120	46,410
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	87,180	43,915	43,260
French only	1,300	545	755	15	10	10
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,240	2,160	3,085
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	92,530	46,120	46,410
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	91,230	45,545	45,680
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,155	515	640
English and French	850	405	440	65	25	40
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	85	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,190	530	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	92,025	45,900	46,125
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	87,420	43,695	43,725
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	86,110	43,095	43,010
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,310	600	715
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	4,610	2,205	2,400
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	175	75	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	170	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	4,425	2,125	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	85	45	35
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	85	45	40
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	95	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	3,500	1,720	1,780
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	780	395	385
Baltic languages	75	40	35	80	45	35
Latvian	30	15	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	45	20	25	25	15	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	700	350	350
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	220	100	120	55	35	25
Czech	55	35	20	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	260	120	145
Russian	115	45	70	60	30	30
Serbian	90	45	40	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	20	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,890	895	995
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	70	40	30
Dutch	120	60	55	425	215	210
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	1,330	605	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	195	100	90
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	155	85	70
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	100	55	45
Hindi	115	55	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	25	15	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	550	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	265	165	100
Portuguese	215	115	105	130	55	70
Romanian	35	20	15	20	5	15
Spanish	345	160	180	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	160	60	100
Chinese languages	680	335	345	155	55	100
Cantonese	240	110	130	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	365	175	195
Estonian	35	15	15	40	25	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	150	65	80
Hungarian	90	45	45	180	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	505	220	285
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	165	60	110
English and non-official language	745	360	385	315	150	160
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	91,675	45,735	45,945
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	90,765	45,285	45,480
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	90,580	45,205	45,380
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	180	80	100
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	910	445	465
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	25	15	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	595	305	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	180	95	80
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	165	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	65	35	35
Russian	50	25	25	40	25	15
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	225	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	195	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	75	40	35
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	60	30	30
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	25	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	15	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	75	35	40
Chinese languages	405	205	200	70	35	40
Cantonese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	855	390	465
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	85	30	55
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	760	350	405
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	92,530	46,120	46,410
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	89,515	44,750	44,760
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	510	250	265
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	845	360	480
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,610	730	875
Aboriginal	295	115	180	165	85	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,440	650	790
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,530	40,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	78,065	38,715	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,119	37,211	26,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	78,095	38,720	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	28,513	33,537	24,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	69,670	35,095	34,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,650	34,154	22,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	59,375	28,270	31,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,703	8,800	8,638
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	53,305	28,025	25,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	26,079	29,678	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	78,155	38,810	39,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,964	49,753	36,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	78,175	38,810	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	36,046	41,079	31,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	69,820	35,190	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,261	47,446	32,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	59,250	28,230	31,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,225	9,252	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	53,305	27,955	25,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	36,809	41,939	31,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	23,025	13,035	9,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	46,196	50,752	41,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	55,634	61,303	48,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	83.7	86.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	59.4	61.6	56.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	16.3	13.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,850	39,525	40,325
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,785	810	980
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	78,060	38,720	39,350
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	10,280	4,435	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	14,840	5,955	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	12,695	5,570	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,980	4,705	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,325	4,410	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,240	3,730	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,390	2,755	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,045	1,910	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,185	1,320	865
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,710	950	755
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,375	2,975	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	2,870	1,905	960
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,505	1,070	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,755	805	945
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	78,095	38,720	39,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	10,830	4,550	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	15,550	6,295	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	14,545	6,495	8,050
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,565	5,730	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,100	5,220	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,750	3,590	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,655	2,245	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,575	1,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,520	3,090	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,515	985	530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	820	555	270
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,180	1,550	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	26,545	11,500	15,040
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	53,310	28,025	25,285
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	66.8	70.9	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,820	5,245	4,575
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,875	2,180	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,795	3,520	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,600	3,165	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,745	2,710	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,035	2,710	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,655	2,315	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,425	1,540	885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,880	1,160	720
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	5,480	3,480	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,450	850	600
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,300	695	605
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	2,730	1,940	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	28,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	77,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	69,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	82,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	69,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	96,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	40,505	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	28,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	68,823	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	72,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	97,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	85,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	49,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,787	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	95,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	80,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	91,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	76,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	116,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	97,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	58,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	13,580	6,845	6,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	29,553	31,076	28,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	27,276	28,452	26,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	13,565	6,880	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,984	42,686	45,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,624	35,392	37,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,475	45,575	45,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	49,845	24,435	25,405
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,285	4,235	4,050
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,495	4,825	5,675
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,540	5,135	5,405
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,430	5,175	5,255
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,085	5,065	5,020
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	41,635	21,135	20,495
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,470	4,750	4,720
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,230	4,685	4,545
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,435	4,290	4,145
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	7,740	3,920	3,820
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,760	3,500	3,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	90,190	44,920	45,265
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	13,970	7,220	6,750
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,220	2,185	2,030
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	53,025	26,270	26,755
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	23,190	11,430	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,800	6,190	6,610
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,535	1,310	1,225
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,570	3,725	3,845
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,695	1,155	1,540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.1	18.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.6	10.1	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,195	2,245	1,950
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	700	360	335
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	225	110	110
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,200	1,735	1,465
65 years and over	470	165	310	300	150	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.3	5.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.0	6.6	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,475	45,570	45,905
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	91,390	45,530	45,860
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	91,360	45,520	45,840
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,155	2,050	3,105
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	5,955	2,965	2,985
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	270	135	135
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	260	130	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	255	125	130
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	250	125	125
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	5,680	2,830	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	110	65	50
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	110	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	145	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	120	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	30	10	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	20	10	15
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	4,435	2,245	2,195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	950	500	445
Baltic languages	60	25	35	100	50	45
Latvian	35	20	15	80	40	40
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	850	445	405
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Croatian	295	130	165	90	50	45
Czech	70	45	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	365	150	220
Russian	120	50	65	100	50	55
Serbian	80	50	30	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	30	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	110	80	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,150	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	80	65	10
Dutch	190	75	115	430	225	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,595	750	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	165	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	120	65	55
Bengali	45	25	20	10	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	55	35	20
Hindi	470	250	215	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	15	10	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,185	610	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	380	230	150
Portuguese	240	130	110	160	95	75
Romanian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Spanish	1,385	595	790	630	280	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	30	25	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	150	65	80
American Sign Language	145	50	95	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	200	70	130
Chinese languages	805	455	355	190	70	125
Cantonese	335	175	160	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	115	40	75
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	450	235	210
Estonian	30	10	15	45	25	20
Finnish	1,445	640	805	170	65	110
Hungarian	75	35	40	225	145	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,570	45,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	90,015	44,860	45,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	14,245	7,335	6,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	75,770	37,525	38,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,460	705	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,575	45,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	84,240	41,950	42,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	7,150	3,590	3,560
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	4,880	2,505	2,370
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	615	310	300
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	530	270	255
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	795	370	420
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	310	150	160
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	485	220	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	330	120	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	85	35	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	7,150	3,590	3,565
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,085	590	490
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,550	885	670
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,965	900	1,065
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,145	1,055	1,090
45 years and over	400	180	215	400	160	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	7,150	3,585	3,565
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,030	480	555
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	25	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	45	15	30
Mexico	35	10	35	20	15	15
Peru	30	10	20	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	720	300	425
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	145	105	40
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	5,230	2,705	2,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	10
Croatia	165	85	85	60	25	30
France	110	50	60	50	25	20
Germany	545	245	300	960	500	465
Greece	145	65	80	40	30	10
Hungary	50	20	25	160	95	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	95	55	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	195	130	65
Netherlands	125	75	55	390	235	155
Poland	210	80	135	245	100	145
Portugal	130	70	60	95	55	40
Romania	35	20	15	35	10	30
Russian Federation	60	10	50	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	70	35	40	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,035	985	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	730	395	335
Africa	585	295	290	195	95	105
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	40
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	30	15	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	585	250	335
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	15	10	0
India	515	235	285	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	65	30	35
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	10	10	0
Philippines	245	110	130	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	75	30	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	105	65	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	330	120	205
Americas	115	60	50	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	0	15
Europe	120	55	65	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	30	10	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	165	55	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	35	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,475	45,570	45,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	7,605	3,825	3,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	13,190	6,570	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	70,685	35,175	35,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,335	1,100	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,050	540	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	470	315	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	580	220	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,105	435	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	170	115	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	91,475	45,575	45,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,675	2,375	2,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	4,530	2,295	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,105	1,530	1,580
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,400	750	650
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	86,800	43,195	43,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,575	45,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,540	1,280	1,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	88,935	44,290	44,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,570	45,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,445	680	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,420	665	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,250	560	690
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	160	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,020	2,390	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,900	2,330	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,375	1,580	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,495	735	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	85,015	42,500	42,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,575	45,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,645	765	880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	210	100	110
Chinese	980	535	450	265	100	165
Black	1,455	780	675	455	235	220
Filipino	355	150	205	160	50	110
Latin American	275	105	165	80	55	25
Arab	610	300	300	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	90	30	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	40	20	20
Korean	90	50	45	105	50	55
Japanese	95	40	50	40	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	89,830	44,805	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	91,475	45,570	45,900
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	6,465	3,070	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,765	2,215	2,550
Inuit	170	70	105	40	30	15
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,790	900	890
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	32,995	16,670	16,330
Acadian	360	175	180	100	40	55
American	1,230	600	630	1,200	595	605
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	32,090	16,255	15,835
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	20	0	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	10	15
Québécois	235	120	115	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	73,450	36,335	37,115
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	58,775	28,850	29,920
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	39,000	18,985	20,010
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	23,855	11,465	12,395
Manx	20	10	10	30	0	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	25,160	12,030	13,130
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,110	1,035	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,675	1,265	1,415
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,035	5,115	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,015	5,095	5,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	18,015	8,760	9,255
Austrian	655	365	290	485	220	265
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	260	110	150
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	4,980	2,420	2,555
Flemish	30	20	10	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	12,795	6,185	6,610
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	920	440	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,150	1,445	1,705
Danish	680	305	375	620	300	330
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	950	430	525
Icelandic	185	65	120	245	90	150
Norwegian	835	365	465	735	330	410
Swedish	1,545	725	825	710	340	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	105	40	65
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	7,290	3,645	3,640
Bulgarian	45	15	25	30	25	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	25	10	15
Czech	355	200	150	290	160	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	130	65	60
Estonian	210	125	90	150	90	60
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,105	555	560
Latvian	145	70	75	195	90	105
Lithuanian	290	110	175	165	95	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,595	1,330	1,265
Romanian	275	150	130	305	150	155
Russian	835	325	510	735	315	420
Slovak	315	140	180	160	95	65
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,410	1,160	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	5,460	2,855	2,600
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	235	120	115
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	335	160	170
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,485	1,845	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	110	60	50
Maltese	70	25	45	335	175	155
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	500	275	225
Serbian	195	125	70	70	35	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	90	45	45
Spanish	730	260	470	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	120	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	395	225	170
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jewish	135	70	60	210	125	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	135	80	50
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	515	255	255
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	30	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	325	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Chilean	50	20	30	25	15	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	80	35	45
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	10	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	400	210	190
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	75	25	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	20	10	10
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	135	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	10	0
South African	65	35	30	90	30	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	165	100	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	150	90	55
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,335	605	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	290	150	145
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	125	60	65
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	240	125	120
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	190	105	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	35	15	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	825	340	485
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	370	145	225
Filipino	365	145	220	200	55	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Japanese	95	45	55	65	45	20
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	110	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	135	65	70
Australian	110	50	60	60	25	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	40,505	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,045	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	39,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	40,505	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,270	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	12,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	40,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	39,460	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	10,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	36,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	23,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	40,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	7,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	39,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	29,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	52.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,122	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	389,302	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,585	40,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,450	8,270	7,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	24,155	11,425	12,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	40,250	19,890	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,925	5,900	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,660	2,355	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,265	3,545	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	18,730	7,825	10,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,510	675	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	12,080	5,485	6,595
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	8,645	3,710	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	920	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	435	290	145
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,830	920	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	47,660	23,420	24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,240	3,670	2,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	14,560	7,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	26,865	12,720	14,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,945	3,720	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,290	1,505	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,650	2,215	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,130	5,420	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	765	340	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	8,025	3,240	4,785
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,900	2,330	3,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	625	225	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	265	145	120
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,135	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	105	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	39,600	19,700	19,905
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,970	815	2,160
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,975	815	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	275	195	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,160	410	750
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,845	760	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	410	90	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	505	220	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	150	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	265	160	105
54. History	575	360	215	295	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,325	1,295	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	325	125	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,080	50	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	725	215	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	95	25	75
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	650	175	470
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,360	680	675
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,790	2,500	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	740	115	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,030	2,380	3,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	965	535	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	475	220	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	185	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	230	180	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	750	370	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	510	285	225
25. Library science	145	10	135	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,260	8,860	400
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	275	230	45
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	820	745	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,685	1,570	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,630	2,595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,705	2,640	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,140	1,085	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,425	1,035	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	590	380	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	835	655	185
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,090	1,330	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	720	355	365
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,290	910	5,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,390	1,790	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,665	385	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	935	690	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	770	690	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	47,660	23,420	24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,800	10,705	10,095
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,710	400	1,310
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,710	400	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	980	355	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	825	245	585
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,125	450	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	280	50	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	280	135	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	100	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	160	90	70
54. History	405	245	165	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,080	795	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	855	30	820
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	550	105	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	85	20	65
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	885	460	430
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	4,455	1,530	2,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	550	80	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,910	1,450	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	630	310	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	365	170	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	85	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	360	205	160
25. Library science	125	10	115	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	6,065	5,740	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,160	1,065	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,745	1,720	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,740	1,675	60
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	775	735	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,105	765	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	440	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	665	495	170
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,735	875	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	565	265	300
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,130	575	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,485	1,240	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,255	290	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	525	450	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	39,600	19,695	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	40,245	19,885	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	37,560	18,505	19,050
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	35,820	17,695	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,685	1,380	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	795	395	400
Philippines	155	65	85	70	20	55
India	320	155	165	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	10	35
France	40	25	15	15	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	1,160	635	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	47,660	23,420	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,800	10,705	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	26,860	12,715	14,145
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	25,540	12,135	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	24,380	11,555	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,160	575	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,325	585	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	425	190	230
Philippines	125	50	70	65	20	45
India	265	130	135	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	220	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	35	0	30
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	865	420	445	530	230	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	79,850	39,585	40,265
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	46,155	24,320	21,830
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	42,460	22,160	20,300
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,695	2,160	1,530
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	33,695	15,260	18,435
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.8	61.4	54.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	53.2	56.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.0	8.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	79,850	39,585	40,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,060	13,370	16,690
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	49,790	26,215	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	24,000	13,710	10,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	25,790	12,505	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.5	41.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	46,155	24,320	21,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	620	315	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	45,530	24,010	21,525
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	37,700	18,990	18,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,830	5,025	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	46,155	24,320	21,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	620	310	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	45,535	24,010	21,525
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,100	3,150	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	5,600	1,360	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,875	1,485	390
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,055	560	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,570	1,315	3,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,130	410	715
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,475	4,335	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,765	9,145	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,315	1,020	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,645	1,230	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	46,155	24,320	21,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	620	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	45,530	24,015	21,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	550	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	270	250	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	415	365	45
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,760	6,025	735
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,865	2,175	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,045	750	300
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,810	2,970	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,655	1,200	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	575	285	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	880	285	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,090	585	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,260	1,145	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,360	1,395	970
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,505	655	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,375	760	4,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,510	895	615
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,015	1,525	2,495
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,895	945	945
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,695	1,405	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	42,460	22,165	20,300
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,060	1,995	2,065
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	120	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,365	5,715	1,655
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	15,340	6,680	8,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,530	4,410	5,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,915	3,220	2,700
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	38,285	20,105	18,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	32,410	17,235	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,855	1,385	1,470
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	305	140	170
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,105	935	1,175
Bicycle	320	230	90	180	140	40
Other method	950	630	315	420	260	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	38,280	20,100	18,180
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	14,485	6,465	8,020
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,260	6,170	6,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	6,310	3,775	2,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,330	1,485	840
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,900	2,205	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	38,285	20,105	18,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,385	1,765	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,685	4,715	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,635	6,695	4,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,270	3,410	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,810	1,385	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,490	2,140	2,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	51,175	26,890	24,290
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	51,010	26,815	24,200
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	50,970	26,790	24,180
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	50,850	26,765	24,090
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	115	30	90
Non-official languages	155	80	70	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	10	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	165	75	90
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	90	40	45
English and non-official language	100	45	50	75	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	51,180	26,890	24,290
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	50,425	26,610	23,815
English	2,450	710	1,740	85	30	60
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	430	130	295
Non-official language	450	260	190	225	115	115
Aboriginal	50	25	25	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	160	95	65
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	90,815	45,220	45,600
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	80,800	40,455	40,345
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,015	4,765	5,255
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,875	1,750	2,135
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,140	3,015	3,120
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,980	2,970	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,615	2,775	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	360	200	165
External migrants	410	260	145	155	50	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	87,910	43,790	44,120
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	58,560	29,415	29,145
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	29,350	14,375	14,975
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,035	5,760	6,280
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	17,310	8,615	8,695
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	16,785	8,370	8,415
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	16,005	7,955	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	785	415	365
External migrants	1,395	720	670	525	245	280