Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	112,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	109,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	38,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	173.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	652.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	112,950	54,955	57,990
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	18,230	9,290	8,940
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,420	2,745	2,685
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,015	3,080	2,935
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,795	3,465	3,325
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	77,520	37,820	39,700
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,840	4,135	3,700
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,035	4,195	3,840
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,470	3,335	3,135
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,330	3,055	3,280
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,330	2,995	3,335
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,950	3,260	3,690
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,260	3,820	4,440
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,225	4,825	5,400
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,455	4,580	4,880
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,630	3,635	4,000
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	17,195	7,850	9,345
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,035	2,975	3,065
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,010	1,925	2,090
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,875	1,300	1,580
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,170	920	1,250
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,095	740	1,365
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,365	530	840
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	575	180	390
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	140	30	115
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.1	16.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.6	68.8	68.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.2	14.3	16.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.9	39.8	41.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.4	40.8	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	25,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	10,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,460	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,570	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,390	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	111,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	94,715	45,665	49,050
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	55,655	27,780	27,875
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	49,500	24,705	24,795
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	6,160	3,080	3,080
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	39,065	17,890	21,175
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	26,950	14,300	12,650
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,380	920	1,455
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,825	1,670	3,155
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,910	995	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,330	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,505	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,330	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,535	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	16,790	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,620	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	11,640	4,850	6,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	29,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	20,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,675	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,415	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	112,085	54,635	57,450
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	102,845	50,965	51,880
French only	1,300	545	755	65	25	40
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	8,185	3,285	4,895
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	995	360	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	112,085	54,635	57,450
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	109,320	53,530	55,790
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,335	555	785
English and French	850	405	440	465	210	260
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	965	345	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,570	655	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	109,250	53,220	56,030
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	87,535	42,855	44,680
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	86,245	42,325	43,920
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,285	530	760
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	21,715	10,370	11,350
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	21,710	10,365	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,300	680	620
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,245	650	595
Amharic	5	5	5	60	30	30
Arabic	415	240	175	1,110	580	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,820	720	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,615	635	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,790	885	905
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	180	90	90
Tamil	35	20	15	1,540	760	780
Telugu	40	20	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	14,070	6,860	7,205
Albanian	5	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,935	905	1,035
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Latvian	30	15	15	50	15	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,875	880	995
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Croatian	220	100	120	90	50	40
Czech	55	35	20	90	40	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	520	245	280
Polish	450	180	265	595	275	325
Russian	115	45	70	200	95	105
Serbian	90	45	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	40	15	25	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	60	30	30
Ukrainian	450	175	275	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	10
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,405	625	775
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	30	10	15	45	25	20
Dutch	120	60	55	315	150	160
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	665	290	375	970	430	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	745	385	365
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	6,175	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,760	2,335	2,430
Bengali	30	20	15	410	190	215
Gujarati	155	90	65	765	375	385
Hindi	115	55	60	425	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Nepali	35	20	15	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	615	305	310
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	120	55	65
Urdu	150	80	70	2,230	1,095	1,135
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,405	720	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	10	5	5	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,240	630	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,555	1,765	1,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,430	750	680
Portuguese	215	115	105	580	285	295
Romanian	35	20	15	460	210	240
Spanish	345	160	180	1,085	515	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	40	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,565	690	875
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,550	685	865
Cantonese	240	110	130	705	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	375	180	190	690	295	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	35	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	435	205	230
Estonian	35	15	15	65	30	40
Finnish	1,250	525	725	85	45	40
Hungarian	90	45	45	285	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	320	140	180
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,375	1,210	1,160
French and non-official language	90	45	45	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	106,425	51,910	54,515
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	97,500	47,650	49,850
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	97,035	47,440	49,595
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	465	210	250
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	8,930	4,260	4,670
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	8,925	4,260	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	520	245	275
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	505	245	270
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	460	220	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	575	255	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,010	490	520
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	75	35	45
Tamil	15	10	10	905	445	465
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	5,470	2,620	2,850
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	660	325	340
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	655	320	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	70	30	45	20	10	5
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Polish	100	45	60	240	125	115
Russian	50	25	25	105	40	60
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	115	40	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,490	1,185	1,305
Bengali	10	10	5	210	100	110
Gujarati	100	55	40	385	190	200
Hindi	70	35	35	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	285	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Urdu	80	40	40	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	35	20	15	780	385	395
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	670	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,125	535	590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	285	130	160
Portuguese	95	50	40	150	70	80
Romanian	10	5	5	235	105	130
Spanish	140	65	70	455	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	930	445	480
Chinese languages	405	205	200	925	445	480
Cantonese	120	55	65	395	195	195
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	490	235	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	5,660	2,725	2,940
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	255	105	140
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5,275	2,560	2,715
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	100	45	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	112,085	54,635	57,450
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	98,260	48,190	50,070
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,430	2,170	2,265
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,180	450	730
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,040	3,745	4,290
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,035	3,745	4,290
English and French	40	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	45	20	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,330	48,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	89,150	42,975	46,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,707	44,685	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	89,180	42,975	46,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,665	39,347	30,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	81,980	40,150	41,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	37,398	44,058	31,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	60,945	26,670	34,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,142	1,440	4,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	69,455	34,990	34,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	39,008	44,208	34,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	93,770	45,335	48,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	89,190	42,950	46,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	52,132	61,431	43,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	89,220	42,955	46,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	42,093	48,367	36,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	81,870	40,035	41,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	51,744	61,814	42,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	60,685	26,445	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,814	6,186	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	69,455	35,005	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	51,747	60,164	43,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,335	48,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	34,715	18,915	15,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	62,220	67,527	57,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	74,263	82,551	64,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.1	93.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.1	79.6	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.9	6.3	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	93,765	45,330	48,440
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,610	2,355	2,260
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	89,155	42,975	46,180
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,655	6,120	7,535
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	13,340	5,590	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,255	4,290	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,455	3,725	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,295	3,655	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,155	3,390	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,890	2,975	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,890	2,625	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,950	2,205	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,280	1,800	1,480
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	9,995	6,600	3,390
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	6,585	4,130	2,455
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,410	2,470	935
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,580	2,355	2,235
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	89,180	42,980	46,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.1	94.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,050	6,205	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,960	5,895	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,850	5,030	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,465	4,655	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,045	4,640	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,950	3,990	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	6,160	3,395	2,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,810	2,675	2,135
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	9,900	6,490	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,190	1,880	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,920	1,220	695
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,795	3,385	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,315	10,340	13,975
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	69,455	34,990	34,460
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.1	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,535	4,685	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,400	2,435	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,395	3,945	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,200	2,775	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,820	2,580	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,865	2,535	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,415	2,575	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,605	2,335	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,850	2,080	1,770
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	14,370	9,050	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,225	1,825	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,910	1,560	1,350
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,235	5,665	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	99,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	85,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	32,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	112,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	95,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	120,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	97,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	60,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	48,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	132,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	107,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	19,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	6,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	31,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	111,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	94,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	16,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	135,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	114,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	72,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	64,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	132,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	106,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	112,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	90,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	16,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	158,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	126,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	81,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	69,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,665	3,815	4,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,365	44,996	39,356
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,666	39,096	35,159
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,635	3,750	4,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	55,219	61,606	50,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	44,874	48,709	41,926
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	39,470	18,595	20,880
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	5,885	2,835	3,055
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,215	3,315	3,905
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,815	3,595	4,215
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,015	4,240	4,780
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,545	4,610	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	72,495	36,005	36,490
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,090	5,395	5,690
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	12,590	6,160	6,430
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	14,360	7,140	7,220
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	16,835	8,375	8,450
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	17,625	8,930	8,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	111,965	54,600	57,370
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,780	11,670	11,110
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,560	3,330	3,230
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	72,785	35,320	37,465
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	16,400	7,605	8,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,240	4,330	4,910
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	745	390	360
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,380	2,505	2,880
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.3	7.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	11.6	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	11.4	11.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,365	3,055	3,315
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,765	910	850
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	485	250	235
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,000	1,905	2,095
65 years and over	470	165	310	605	240	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.4	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.7	3.2	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,965	54,595	57,370
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	110,965	54,205	56,760
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	110,870	54,150	56,725
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	8,220	3,265	4,955
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	28,415	13,685	14,730
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	28,410	13,680	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,905	985	920
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,860	955	900
Amharic	0	0	0	95	40	60
Arabic	685	355	330	1,685	880	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	35	35
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	235	85	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	235	90	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,250	855	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	40	20	20	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	85	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,130	790	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	30	10	315	150	165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,100	1,045	1,055
Kannada	10	0	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	190	95	90
Tamil	90	50	35	1,850	925	925
Telugu	110	50	65	75	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	19,025	9,420	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,295	1,090	1,205
Baltic languages	60	25	35	55	20	35
Latvian	35	20	15	50	25	30
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,235	1,065	1,170
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Croatian	295	130	165	175	90	85
Czech	70	45	25	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	0	0	770	380	385
Polish	395	170	225	640	280	360
Russian	120	50	65	260	115	150
Serbian	80	50	30	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	45	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	100	50	50
Ukrainian	400	160	240	145	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,945	925	1,020
Afrikaans	40	30	15	95	40	50
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dutch	190	75	115	485	245	240
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	865	380	490	1,300	635	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	10	10	10	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	1,220	615	605
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	8,670	4,410	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	7,050	3,635	3,420
Bengali	45	25	20	425	190	230
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,345	705	640
Hindi	470	250	215	2,030	1,070	960
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	130	60	60
Marathi	25	15	10	85	45	40
Nepali	30	10	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,465	710	755
Sindhi	10	0	10	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	425	225	205
Urdu	275	120	150	3,240	1,720	1,525
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,795	870	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	30	25	10	210	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,640	785	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,990	2,445	2,545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,975	1,060	915
Portuguese	240	130	110	720	340	380
Romanian	35	20	15	545	255	295
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,890	870	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	345	185	165
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	95	55	35
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	200	75	120
American Sign Language	145	50	95	90	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,905	890	1,015
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,880	885	995
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,005	480	525
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	925	425	500
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	0	20
Turkish	10	10	10	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	485	240	240
Estonian	30	10	15	80	20	55
Finnish	1,445	640	805	60	50	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	107,000	52,345	54,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	22,385	11,575	10,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	84,615	40,775	43,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	4,965	2,250	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,965	54,595	57,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	77,690	38,680	39,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	33,820	15,720	18,100
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	12,990	6,065	6,920
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	5,175	2,390	2,790
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	7,150	3,300	3,845
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	6,460	3,055	3,405
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,630	1,720	1,910
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,835	1,335	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,040	905	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	455	200	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	33,820	15,720	18,100
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,755	1,845	1,910
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	6,935	3,330	3,600
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	8,675	3,820	4,855
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	12,190	5,780	6,410
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,260	940	1,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	33,820	15,720	18,100
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,415	4,110	5,305
Brazil	15	0	15	50	20	30
Colombia	40	25	20	125	65	60
El Salvador	30	20	10	130	80	50
Guyana	10	0	10	2,280	980	1,300
Haiti	25	10	15	65	35	25
Jamaica	180	90	90	2,790	1,180	1,610
Mexico	35	10	35	105	35	70
Peru	30	10	20	115	60	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,530	680	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	785	340	445
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,450	635	815
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,305	4,400	4,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	55	15	40
Croatia	165	85	85	90	40	45
France	110	50	60	65	15	45
Germany	545	245	300	720	360	360
Greece	145	65	80	535	260	270
Hungary	50	20	25	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	210	100	110
Italy	1,485	735	745	810	450	370
Netherlands	125	75	55	300	140	155
Poland	210	80	135	450	205	245
Portugal	130	70	60	405	190	220
Romania	35	20	15	445	190	255
Russian Federation	60	10	50	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	65	45	25
Ukraine	70	35	40	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,785	1,755	2,025
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	980	475	510
Africa	585	295	290	1,795	915	880
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	300	170	135
Ethiopia	0	0	10	80	40	40
Kenya	0	0	10	185	95	90
Morocco	20	15	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	150	90	60
Somalia	10	0	0	45	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	270	135	130
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	725	335	390
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	13,145	6,225	6,925
Afghanistan	25	10	10	765	385	380
Bangladesh	25	10	10	300	140	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	755	335	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	390	170	215
India	515	235	285	2,725	1,380	1,340
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	305	145	155
Iraq	0	0	0	210	95	115
Japan	20	0	15	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	200	100	100
Lebanon	85	50	35	290	155	130
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,920	945	975
Philippines	245	110	130	2,255	865	1,390
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,600	780	820
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	115	60	55
Taiwan	15	10	0	85	25	60
Viet Nam	190	100	90	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,020	550	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	160	70	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,040	905	1,140
Americas	115	60	50	440	205	235
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	125	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	90	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	155	65	85
Europe	120	55	65	240	110	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	35	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	65	30	35
Africa	180	65	115	65	50	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	45	25	20
Asia	580	275	305	1,290	545	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	95	30	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	170	80	90	325	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	25	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	205	105	100
Philippines	85	45	40	215	65	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	55	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	15
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	34,775	16,190	18,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	33,055	16,440	16,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	44,140	21,965	22,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	21,325	9,870	11,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,485	4,665	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,560	2,230	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	5,925	2,435	3,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	8,580	3,425	5,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,105	1,725	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	150	55	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,450	760	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	785	395	390
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	570	320	250
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	110,515	53,835	56,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	400	200	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	111,565	54,395	57,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	190	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	180	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	135	60	75
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	40	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,325	1,165	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,275	1,135	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,595	780	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	109,450	53,335	56,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,965	54,595	57,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	40,255	19,260	20,990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	13,980	7,030	6,950
Chinese	980	535	450	2,700	1,285	1,415
Black	1,455	780	675	10,065	4,700	5,360
Filipino	355	150	205	3,505	1,465	2,035
Latin American	275	105	165	1,225	615	615
Arab	610	300	300	1,570	835	735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	420	170	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,650	810	835
Korean	90	50	45	315	145	170
Japanese	95	40	50	350	175	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	2,380	1,040	1,340
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	2,095	995	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	71,715	35,335	36,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,965	54,595	57,375
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,520	1,255	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,775	870	905
Inuit	170	70	105	50	20	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	755	405	355
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	25,895	12,915	12,975
Acadian	360	175	180	130	70	55
American	1,230	600	630	1,360	620	740
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	24,805	12,430	12,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	125	55	70
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	40	10	35
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	15	10
Québécois	235	120	115	95	55	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	68,095	33,135	34,960
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	46,090	22,255	23,840
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	15	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	27,070	13,080	13,995
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	18,510	8,845	9,670
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	19,495	9,360	10,140
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,090	1,025	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,620	1,600	2,020
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	7,055	3,275	3,780
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	7,060	3,280	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	12,815	6,240	6,570
Austrian	655	365	290	815	450	365
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	145	40	105
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,640	1,720	1,925
Flemish	30	20	10	25	20	10
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	8,935	4,380	4,555
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	385	210	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,845	910	940
Danish	680	305	375	400	190	215
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	425	225	195
Icelandic	185	65	120	65	40	30
Norwegian	835	365	465	415	215	205
Swedish	1,545	725	825	555	255	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	95	40	50
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,590	4,105	4,485
Bulgarian	45	15	25	155	60	90
Byelorussian	65	40	30	35	20	10
Czech	355	200	150	300	150	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	80	50	30
Estonian	210	125	90	250	120	135
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,210	600	610
Latvian	145	70	75	165	80	90
Lithuanian	290	110	175	190	95	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,960	1,395	1,555
Romanian	275	150	130	845	415	430
Russian	835	325	510	1,105	535	570
Slovak	315	140	180	130	65	70
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,560	1,190	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	16,140	8,035	8,110
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	320	175	145
Cypriot	10	0	0	115	70	45
Greek	720	325	390	2,685	1,380	1,310
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,140	3,630	3,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,425	710	715
Maltese	70	25	45	340	155	185
Montenegrin	15	15	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,925	1,455	1,470
Serbian	195	125	70	165	90	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Slovenian	210	105	100	245	130	115
Spanish	730	260	470	1,860	840	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	500	275	225
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	305	160	150
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	180	105	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	10,300	4,850	5,455
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Barbadian	50	20	25	800	375	420
Bermudan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuban	25	10	15	135	70	70
Dominican	10	0	0	140	65	80
Grenadian	10	0	10	295	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	180	95	85
Jamaican	525	270	260	5,710	2,740	2,970
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	145	55	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,780	780	1,000
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	70	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,490	680	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	160	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	4,025	1,895	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	95	70	30
Chilean	50	20	30	60	30	30
Colombian	80	55	30	170	90	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	85	50	35
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	25	65
Guyanese	40	15	30	2,330	1,090	1,240
Hispanic	25	10	15	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	245	90	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	175	85	90
Salvadorean	35	15	15	165	105	60
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	105	45	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	3,850	1,845	2,005
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	490	220	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	130	30	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	160	75	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	10	15
North African origins	335	150	190	675	340	330
Algerian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	470	235	235
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	25	15	15	80	45	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	715	370	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	45	30	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	100	50	55
South African	65	35	30	235	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	70	25	50
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,995	930	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	330	145	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,670	785	885
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	27,790	13,460	14,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,250	2,160	2,090
Afghan	40	15	25	1,285	640	645
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	330	165	165
Armenian	20	15	0	295	155	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	105	60	45	590	290	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	95	105
Israeli	45	30	10	80	45	35
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	690	380	310
Palestinian	60	25	35	350	165	190
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	275	170	110
Tajik	20	0	15	65	40	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	35	40	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	190	100	95
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	15,330	7,590	7,745
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	180	65	115
Bengali	20	15	10	135	55	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	10,710	5,305	5,400
Goan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,825	960	865
Punjabi	40	15	25	250	135	115
Sinhalese	10	10	0	70	20	45
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,055	990	1,070
Tamil	10	0	10	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	870	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,060	4,155	4,910
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese	1,200	635	570	4,250	2,090	2,160
Filipino	365	145	220	3,810	1,600	2,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	90	35	60
Japanese	95	45	55	425	210	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	330	155	180
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Thai	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	295	165	130	350	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	150	70	75
Oceania origins	135	65	70	230	120	110
Australian	110	50	60	175	80	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,630	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,980	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	15,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,615	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	38,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	37,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	9,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	10,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	36,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	18,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	38,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	28,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	33,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	551,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	599,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,322	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,335	48,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	12,890	6,475	6,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	27,425	13,240	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	53,445	25,620	27,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,815	4,280	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,785	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,030	2,525	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	22,135	9,750	12,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,350	1,180	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	23,150	10,410	12,735
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	17,070	7,510	9,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,655	745	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	525	265	260
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,520	1,655	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	380	235	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	61,540	29,405	32,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,305	2,355	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	15,490	7,605	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,740	19,445	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,835	2,830	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,795	1,100	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,320	7,520	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,665	825	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	18,920	8,270	10,655
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	13,835	5,955	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,335	565	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	440	215	230
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	3,000	1,355	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	320	185	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	93,765	45,335	48,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	40,320	19,715	20,605
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,930	640	2,290
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,930	640	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,155	990	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	435	330	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,720	655	1,070
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,850	1,035	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	725	140	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	815	260	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	190	105	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	285	175	110
54. History	575	360	215	505	295	210
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	105	0	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,255	2,140	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	790	325	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,285	75	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,190	275	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	140	25	115
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,120	260	860
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,635	1,170	1,460
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	12,950	5,395	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	830	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,095	5,225	6,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,090	900	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	860	315	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	565	205	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	500	320	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,700	1,805	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	2,310	1,620	690
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	300	145	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	10,430	9,660	770
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	405	300	105
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,455	2,150	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,365	2,120	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,175	2,130	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,010	1,980	25
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,020	975	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	700	425	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	420	270	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	275	155	120
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,795	1,295	5,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	895	405	490
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,750	825	4,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	150	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,600	1,340	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,250	360	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	910	600	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	425	375	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	19,795	9,960	9,835
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,220	430	1,790
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,220	430	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,630	725	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,310	485	825
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,185	770	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	560	100	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	630	195	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	220	135	85
54. History	405	245	165	360	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	80	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,825	1,670	4,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	635	260	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,005	55	950
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,010	210	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	105	20	85
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	850	155	700
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,130	960	1,175
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,465	4,240	6,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	655	115	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,790	4,120	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,615	665	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	645	235	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	455	160	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	400	235	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,360	1,545	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,035	1,405	630
25. Library science	125	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	250	115	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,765	7,105	665
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	310	225	90
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,975	1,705	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,800	1,585	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,565	1,535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,435	1,410	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	560	325	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	325	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	240	130	110
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,215	1,010	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	655	290	370
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,450	670	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,890	970	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	900	250	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	655	415	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	330	300	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	93,765	45,335	48,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	40,320	19,715	20,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	53,445	25,620	27,830
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	43,635	20,690	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	41,305	19,560	21,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,330	1,125	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	9,815	4,925	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,340	730	615
Philippines	155	65	85	1,050	365	680
India	320	155	165	1,250	615	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,405	795	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	210	95	120
France	40	25	15	60	15	40
Other	1,330	710	620	4,505	2,310	2,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	19,790	9,960	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,740	19,445	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	34,460	15,965	18,495
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	32,665	15,100	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,795	865	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	7,285	3,480	3,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,055	545	510
Philippines	125	50	70	835	280	560
India	265	130	135	1,065	520	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	655	355	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	195	85	115
France	25	15	10	60	15	40
Other	865	420	445	3,415	1,680	1,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	93,765	45,335	48,430
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	64,130	32,730	31,400
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	59,270	30,230	29,040
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,865	2,500	2,365
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	29,635	12,605	17,030
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.4	72.2	64.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.2	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.6	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	93,765	45,335	48,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,130	11,950	16,175
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	65,635	33,380	32,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	35,740	19,620	16,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	29,895	13,765	16,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	64,130	32,730	31,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,600	795	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	62,535	31,940	30,600
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	55,125	27,145	27,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,410	4,795	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	64,135	32,730	31,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,600	795	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	62,535	31,940	30,595
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	8,525	5,075	3,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,820	3,390	8,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,715	3,670	1,045
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,495	635	2,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,365	2,155	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,150	1,030	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,600	6,315	7,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,115	7,650	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,080	805	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,680	1,205	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	64,135	32,730	31,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,595	790	800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	62,540	31,940	30,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	585	345	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	90	60	35
22 Utilities	465	320	150	890	625	265
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,120	4,500	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,335	3,010	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,765	1,760	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,975	3,495	3,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,690	2,020	670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,060	1,175	880
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,255	2,225	3,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,355	685	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,445	2,745	2,700
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	240	95	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,245	1,895	1,345
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,975	1,440	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,135	950	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,515	760	750
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,085	1,240	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,510	1,225	1,285
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,270	1,685	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	59,270	30,235	29,040
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,635	2,250	2,390
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	225	140	90
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,530	5,695	1,835
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	46,875	22,150	24,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	46,875	22,145	24,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	9,990	4,010	5,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	5,600	2,585	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	31,195	15,495	15,700
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	85	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	54,405	27,840	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	41,530	22,585	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,295	1,235	2,060
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,315	3,050	4,270
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,510	625	885
Bicycle	320	230	90	165	125	40
Other method	950	630	315	590	220	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	54,405	27,840	26,565
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	8,840	3,510	5,335
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,540	6,205	6,330
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	12,485	6,735	5,745
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	8,560	4,660	3,900
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	11,985	6,730	5,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	54,405	27,845	26,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,315	3,235	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	10,020	5,925	4,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,475	7,230	8,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	10,635	4,650	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,535	2,825	3,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,435	3,980	3,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	67,585	34,255	33,330
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	66,935	33,965	32,975
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	66,565	33,765	32,800
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	66,340	33,720	32,615
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	230	45	185
Non-official languages	155	80	70	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	165	95	70
Chinese languages	80	50	30	165	95	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	115	70	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	645	290	355
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	280	100	175
English and non-official language	100	45	50	355	185	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	67,580	34,255	33,325
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	65,545	33,300	32,235
English	2,450	710	1,740	295	120	170
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	770	295	470
Non-official language	450	260	190	925	510	420
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	930	505	420
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	110,855	54,005	56,845
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	100,295	48,870	51,430
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	10,555	5,140	5,420
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,145	1,955	2,190
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,410	3,185	3,220
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,910	2,960	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	5,610	2,800	2,810
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	300	155	145
External migrants	410	260	145	500	225	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	106,605	51,935	54,670
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	72,845	35,665	37,185
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	33,755	16,265	17,490
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,520	5,840	6,680
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	21,240	10,425	10,810
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	19,295	9,540	9,755
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	18,685	9,230	9,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	620	320	300
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,940	880	1,060