Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	105,337	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	47,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	45,594	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,477.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	105,340	51,335	54,000
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	16,260	8,215	8,050
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,095	2,595	2,495
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,705	2,835	2,875
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,460	2,785	2,675
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	66,675	32,915	33,760
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,780	2,945	2,830
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,340	3,305	3,035
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,060	3,065	2,995
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,020	3,015	3,010
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,660	2,730	2,930
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,810	2,855	2,955
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,175	3,045	3,135
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,820	3,715	4,105
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,750	4,230	4,525
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,250	4,000	4,245
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,405	10,205	12,195
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,195	3,515	3,680
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,355	2,580	2,770
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,825	1,740	2,080
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,030	1,310	1,720
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,000	1,060	1,940
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,930	760	1,170
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	860	260	605
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.4	16.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.3	64.1	62.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.3	19.9	22.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.8	2.1	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.6	44.2	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	13,760	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,465	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	103,695	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	89,075	43,125	45,960
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	52,900	26,440	26,465
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	44,845	22,410	22,430
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,055	4,025	4,030
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	36,180	16,685	19,490
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	21,360	11,745	9,615
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,900	1,250	1,645
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,550	2,350	3,200
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,375	1,340	5,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	31,005	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	26,045	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,020	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,960	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,880	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	26,045	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	14,690	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	18,010	8,605	9,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	30,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	15,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	13,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	104,110	50,895	53,215
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	96,670	47,695	48,970
French only	1,300	545	755	40	20	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,140	3,075	4,065
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	255	105	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,110	50,900	53,215
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	101,735	49,850	51,890
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,010	900	1,105
English and French	850	405	440	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,070	925	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	104,110	50,895	53,215
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	103,170	50,445	52,725
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	96,270	47,080	49,190
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	94,070	46,095	47,975
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,200	980	1,215
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	6,900	3,365	3,535
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	6,855	3,345	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	250	135	115
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	245	125	115
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	230	80	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	135	85	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	55	35	15
Tamil	35	20	15	40	25	15
Telugu	40	20	20	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	5,385	2,635	2,745
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	820	365	450
Baltic languages	75	40	35	25	15	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	790	360	435
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	65	35	30
Czech	55	35	20	60	15	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	450	180	265	325	150	175
Russian	115	45	70	70	20	45
Serbian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	10	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	20	20
Dutch	120	60	55	1,010	475	535
Frisian	5	0	0	40	15	20
German	665	290	375	565	265	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	750	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	670	365	305
Bengali	30	20	15	25	10	10
Gujarati	155	90	65	270	145	125
Hindi	115	55	60	110	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	120	60	55
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	105	50	50
Iranian languages	60	35	30	80	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,855	915	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	960	510	455
Portuguese	215	115	105	400	195	210
Romanian	35	20	15	55	20	35
Spanish	345	160	180	430	190	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	90	35	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	20	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	395	190	205
Chinese languages	680	335	345	370	180	195
Cantonese	240	110	130	145	80	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	150	75	75
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	940	450	490
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	310	130	180
English and non-official language	745	360	385	585	295	285
French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,110	50,900	53,215
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	102,835	50,295	52,535
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	100,725	49,295	51,430
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	100,165	49,055	51,110
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	560	240	315
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,110	1,005	1,105
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	110	50	55
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,405	645	755
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	150	70	80
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	150	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	100	45	60	65	30	35
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	125	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	70	35	35	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	375	195	175
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	180	90	90
Hindi	70	35	35	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	50	25	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	630	265	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	245	100	150
Portuguese	95	50	40	160	60	95
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	140	65	70	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	230	115	115
Chinese languages	405	205	200	215	110	110
Cantonese	120	55	65	85	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,275	600	675
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	135	50	85
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,105	530	575
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	104,110	50,895	53,210
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	98,625	48,380	50,245
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,230	585	640
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,620	665	955
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,540	1,225	1,315
Aboriginal	295	115	180	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,415	1,175	1,245
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	25	15	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,450	42,535	44,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	84,300	41,240	43,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,458	48,521	26,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	84,370	41,240	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,113	42,600	24,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	75,945	38,020	37,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	32,587	45,579	22,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	62,720	28,585	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,894	8,181	7,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,135	32,355	27,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,630	40,340	24,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	87,450	42,565	44,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	84,105	41,190	42,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,727	64,114	35,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	84,230	41,190	43,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,669	51,110	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	75,790	37,990	37,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	47,921	63,018	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	62,655	28,490	34,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,785	8,671	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	60,130	32,305	27,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,492	57,928	33,219
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,445	42,565	44,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	26,095	15,110	10,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,711	71,771	44,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	72,473	86,421	53,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	86.9	90.8	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.6	70.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	13.1	9.2	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,150	1,300	1,850
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	84,300	41,240	43,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	11,530	4,430	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	13,645	4,720	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	11,600	4,065	7,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,465	3,980	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,370	4,010	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,375	3,605	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,065	3,110	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,830	2,520	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,965	1,965	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,660	1,720	940
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	8,800	7,115	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	5,645	4,450	1,195
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,150	2,665	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,085	1,295	1,785
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	84,370	41,240	43,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,160	4,495	7,660
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,300	4,960	9,345
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	13,330	4,885	8,440
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	11,085	4,920	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,130	4,855	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,810	4,190	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,745	3,205	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,000	2,690	1,310
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	8,815	7,040	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,590	1,905	690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,765	1,385	380
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	4,455	3,750	705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,455	42,540	44,915
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,310	10,185	17,130
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	60,140	32,355	27,785
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.8	76.1	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	11,360	6,475	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,770	1,950	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,310	2,835	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,230	2,440	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,720	2,410	3,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,640	2,235	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,620	1,995	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,850	1,735	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,330	1,550	780
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,310	8,730	2,580
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,085	1,370	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,150	1,390	760
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	7,075	5,970	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	71,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	32,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	31,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	89,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	77,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	91,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	75,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	13,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	110,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	90,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	30,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	90,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	83,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	123,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	103,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	30,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	111,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	91,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	102,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	83,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	143,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	61,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	16,505	7,945	8,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	33,594	37,739	30,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	30,516	33,786	28,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	16,480	8,000	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,397	50,398	38,738
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,256	41,124	33,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,695	50,740	52,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	47,150	21,930	25,225
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,270	4,380	4,890
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	9,180	3,890	5,295
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	9,450	4,350	5,095
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,365	4,440	4,925
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,885	4,870	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	56,545	28,810	27,730
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,245	5,105	5,145
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,385	5,700	5,685
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,295	5,770	5,525
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,865	6,120	5,740
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	11,750	6,120	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	103,055	50,435	52,625
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	19,470	9,880	9,590
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,125	3,130	2,995
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	62,580	30,795	31,785
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,005	9,755	11,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	13,455	6,005	7,450
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,375	1,680	1,690
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,240	620	625
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	8,170	3,715	4,450
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,915	610	1,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.3	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	20.2	19.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.1	12.1	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.1	6.3	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	6,930	3,350	3,580
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,505	725	780
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,075	2,495	2,580
65 years and over	470	165	310	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.3	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.1	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,685	50,735	52,950
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	103,425	50,610	52,810
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	103,385	50,600	52,790
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,205	3,180	4,025
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	8,900	4,285	4,615
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	195	65	130
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	200	70	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	195	70	125
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	195	65	125
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	8,705	4,215	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	485	280	200
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	475	275	205
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	685	355	330	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	345	135	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	315	110	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	175	135	40
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	85	65	20
Tamil	90	50	35	45	30	10
Telugu	110	50	65	75	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	6,730	3,235	3,495
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	895	395	500
Baltic languages	60	25	35	20	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	880	390	485
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Croatian	295	130	165	40	15	25
Czech	70	45	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	395	170	225	370	175	195
Russian	120	50	65	140	50	90
Serbian	80	50	30	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	115	40	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	15	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,015	945	1,070
Afrikaans	40	30	15	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	20	0	15
Dutch	190	75	115	1,095	515	580
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	865	380	490	825	390	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	265	155	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,010	560	455
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	910	505	405
Bengali	45	25	20	50	25	20
Gujarati	200	125	80	345	200	145
Hindi	470	250	215	500	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nepali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	180	85	100
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	170	85	85
Iranian languages	120	65	50	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	30	25	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,595	1,210	1,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,185	585	600
Portuguese	240	130	110	425	175	245
Romanian	35	20	15	70	25	45
Spanish	1,385	595	790	980	450	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	125	45	75
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	110	35	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	440	190	250
Chinese languages	805	455	355	405	170	235
Cantonese	335	175	160	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	215	80	130
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	155	80	75
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,690	50,740	52,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	100,960	49,535	51,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	19,425	9,845	9,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	81,540	39,690	41,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,725	1,205	1,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,690	50,740	52,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	92,270	45,400	46,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	10,820	4,945	5,875
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,850	3,240	3,610
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,160	435	725
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,015	460	555
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,255	560	690
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	605	275	325
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	650	290	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	540	245	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	600	395	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	10,815	4,945	5,870
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,490	685	805
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,175	1,090	1,085
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,845	1,215	1,630
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,770	1,710	2,060
45 years and over	400	180	215	530	245	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	10,820	4,940	5,870
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,070	710	1,365
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	50	25	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	100	45	55
Guyana	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	140	75	70
Mexico	35	10	35	75	35	40
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,340	350	990
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	250	125	120
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,490	3,150	3,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	0	15
Croatia	165	85	85	20	10	10
France	110	50	60	50	25	25
Germany	545	245	300	405	165	240
Greece	145	65	80	155	90	65
Hungary	50	20	25	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	135	65	70
Italy	1,485	735	745	705	380	330
Netherlands	125	75	55	915	465	450
Poland	210	80	135	215	90	130
Portugal	130	70	60	250	105	145
Romania	35	20	15	80	25	55
Russian Federation	60	10	50	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,880	1,410	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	435	215	220
Africa	585	295	290	335	180	155
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	220	110	110
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	1,885	875	1,005
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	215	60	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	40	30	20
India	515	235	285	460	235	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	100	60
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	75	35	40
Lebanon	85	50	35	45	20	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	115	50	60
Philippines	245	110	130	300	115	185
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	540	250	295
Americas	115	60	50	145	65	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	100	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	15	0
Europe	120	55	65	90	25	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	80	50	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	45	20	25
Asia	580	275	305	230	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,690	50,735	52,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	11,855	5,545	6,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	16,830	8,265	8,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	75,010	36,930	38,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,125	1,760	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,630	845	790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	615	450	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,020	395	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,930	645	1,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	540	260	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	103,690	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	4,150	2,005	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,990	1,920	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,845	1,330	1,525
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,110	585	525
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	50	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	115	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	99,540	48,735	50,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,690	50,740	52,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,425	1,115	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	101,260	49,625	51,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,685	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,530	730	800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,520	720	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,400	680	725
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	115	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,760	1,860	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,685	1,810	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,520	1,215	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,125	585	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	98,400	48,150	50,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,685	50,740	52,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,155	2,665	2,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,265	685	575
Chinese	980	535	450	620	260	355
Black	1,455	780	675	1,150	615	535
Filipino	355	150	205	470	190	280
Latin American	275	105	165	430	215	210
Arab	610	300	300	415	225	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	225	125	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	110	60	50
Korean	90	50	45	90	50	45
Japanese	95	40	50	90	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	130	85	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	160	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	98,530	48,070	50,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	103,685	50,735	52,950
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,290	2,585	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,005	1,940	2,060
Inuit	170	70	105	45	20	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,325	685	635
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	37,710	18,320	19,395
Acadian	360	175	180	65	15	50
American	1,230	600	630	1,685	670	1,010
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	36,530	17,850	18,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	15	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	79,660	38,640	41,020
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	58,360	28,325	30,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	34,750	16,365	18,390
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	24,150	11,570	12,580
Manx	20	10	10	45	25	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	26,475	12,675	13,800
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,170	1,080	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,470	1,195	1,275
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	15,440	7,275	8,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	15,435	7,275	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	21,550	10,435	11,110
Austrian	655	365	290	385	200	185
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,695	835	860
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	9,670	4,665	5,005
Flemish	30	20	10	65	20	45
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	20
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,110	5,360	5,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	345	185	160	200	110	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,100	1,010	1,085
Danish	680	305	375	465	250	215
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	430	230	195
Icelandic	185	65	120	130	65	60
Norwegian	835	365	465	530	240	295
Swedish	1,545	725	825	505	225	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	120	40	80
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	7,810	3,670	4,145
Bulgarian	45	15	25	80	30	50
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	355	200	150	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	225	95	130
Estonian	210	125	90	55	35	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	995	445	555
Latvian	145	70	75	80	40	45
Lithuanian	290	110	175	160	60	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,785	1,435	1,350
Romanian	275	150	130	470	190	280
Russian	835	325	510	740	355	385
Slovak	315	140	180	765	305	465
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,215	1,035	1,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	55	30	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	7,395	3,840	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	215	120	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	720	325	390	665	355	305
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	4,595	2,430	2,160
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	80	60	25	60	45	15
Maltese	70	25	45	90	65	25
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,075	540	535
Serbian	195	125	70	70	45	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	85	35	50
Spanish	730	260	470	600	265	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	135	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	320	120	195
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	200	70	130
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	810	475	335
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	35	25	15
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	20	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	445	225	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	105	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	45	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	735	375	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	50	35	15
Colombian	80	55	30	80	35	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	110	65	50
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	35	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	195	85	110	230	110	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	100	50	50
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	920	475	445
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	335	150	190	110	45	65
Algerian	85	45	45	0	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	105	40	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	125	70	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	485	245	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	390	190	200
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	3,920	1,950	1,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	915	475	445
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	75	40	40
Armenian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	160	95	65
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	45	35	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	370	180	190
Palestinian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	75	35	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	15	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,315	710	605
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,055	585	470
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	140	75	65
Punjabi	40	15	25	55	25	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,710	790	920
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	840	395	450
Filipino	365	145	220	495	200	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	60	35	20
Japanese	95	45	55	115	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	45	15	30
Australian	110	50	60	30	0	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	33,270	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	43,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	10,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	12,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	7,765	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,505	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	18,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	45,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	42,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	28,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,475	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	35,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	32,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	210,773	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	254,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	87,445	42,565	44,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,775	6,590	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	25,650	11,665	13,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	48,020	24,300	23,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,280	7,530	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,370	2,315	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,905	5,220	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	24,760	10,595	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,105	430	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	12,880	5,745	7,135
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	9,265	3,885	5,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	915	385	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	300	210	95
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,100	1,055	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	295	205	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	54,280	26,585	27,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,445	2,340	2,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	14,945	7,020	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,890	17,225	17,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	6,080	4,980	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,150	1,505	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,930	3,475	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	18,895	8,130	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	705	305	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	9,215	3,810	5,410
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	6,740	2,685	4,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	615	245	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	240	155	85
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,460	630	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	165	95	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	87,450	42,560	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	39,425	18,260	21,165
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,810	695	2,110
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,805	695	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	925	305	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	205	110	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	720	190	530
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,860	725	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	465	115	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	560	195	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	225	155	70
54. History	575	360	215	345	210	140
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	85	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,360	1,120	3,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	295	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	550	185	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	50	0	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	640	100	535
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,300	605	695
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,105	2,130	4,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	995	175	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,100	1,955	4,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,440	815	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	420	165	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	205	90	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	425	280	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	375	275	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,205	755	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	950	640	310
25. Library science	145	10	135	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	15,040	14,055	990
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	180	135	40
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,940	1,595	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	4,035	3,635	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,810	3,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,040	2,935	100
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,035	1,995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	630	430	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	215	140	80
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	8,735	1,275	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	690	325	370
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,960	885	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,695	1,855	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,885	380	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,100	805	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	695	655	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	19,390	9,355	10,035
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,685	415	1,270
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,685	420	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	675	235	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	140	75	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	540	155	380
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,315	520	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	290	65	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	435	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	160	115	45
54. History	405	245	165	235	145	95
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,335	760	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,230	75	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	440	125	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	460	65	390
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	875	395	485
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,370	1,490	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	830	125	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,530	1,360	3,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	295	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	150	75	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	265	140	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	270	185	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	975	625	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	770	525	245
25. Library science	125	10	115	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	10,745	9,885	855
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	160	120	40
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,335	1,025	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,915	2,565	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,720	2,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,165	2,085	80
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,450	1,405	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	680	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	500	335	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	180	110	70
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,355	940	5,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,745	650	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,760	1,400	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,385	305	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	895	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	460	435	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,445	42,565	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	39,420	18,260	21,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	48,025	24,305	23,720
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	43,650	22,075	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	41,430	20,905	20,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,215	1,170	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,375	2,230	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,695	705	985
Philippines	155	65	85	155	50	105
India	320	155	165	370	190	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	780	520	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	50	20	30
France	40	25	15	20	15	0
Other	1,330	710	620	1,305	720	585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	19,390	9,360	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,895	17,225	17,670
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,435	16,170	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	30,960	15,405	15,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,475	765	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,455	1,055	1,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,165	435	730
Philippines	125	50	70	85	30	55
India	265	130	135	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	205	100	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	40	15	25
France	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other	865	420	445	740	365	375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	87,445	42,560	44,890
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	51,460	27,025	24,435
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	47,025	24,565	22,455
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,440	2,455	1,980
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	35,985	15,535	20,450
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.8	63.5	54.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.6	9.1	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	87,445	42,560	44,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	33,710	14,400	19,315
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	53,735	28,165	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,545	15,340	11,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	27,185	12,820	14,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	51,460	27,025	24,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,305	625	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	50,155	26,405	23,750
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	45,485	23,655	21,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,670	2,750	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,460	27,025	24,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,305	620	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	50,155	26,405	23,750
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,555	2,800	1,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,115	1,500	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,585	2,870	710
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,930	545	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,990	1,495	3,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	935	350	580
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,805	4,935	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,140	8,560	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,120	850	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,975	2,495	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	51,460	27,025	24,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,305	620	685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	50,155	26,405	23,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,330	880	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	680	570	110
22 Utilities	465	320	150	545	425	120
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,485	4,050	435
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,895	4,595	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,825	1,425	405
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,960	2,535	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,060	1,505	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	485	190	295
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,075	355	725
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	665	385	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,600	1,505	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,740	1,620	1,125
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,200	940	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,625	875	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,220	570	645
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,130	1,465	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,615	1,390	1,225
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,985	1,130	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	47,025	24,570	22,455
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,755	1,340	1,415
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	345	190	160
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,790	3,610	1,175
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	39,135	19,435	19,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	39,135	19,435	19,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	23,495	11,095	12,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	13,120	6,925	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	2,375	1,320	1,060
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	140	100	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	43,920	23,045	20,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	37,425	19,825	17,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,680	1,285	1,390
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,110	465	645
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,820	880	940
Bicycle	320	230	90	510	390	120
Other method	950	630	315	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	43,920	23,045	20,875
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	20,940	9,810	11,130
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	16,615	9,430	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,375	2,560	1,810
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	815	465	355
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,175	780	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	43,920	23,045	20,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,865	2,055	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	8,890	6,060	2,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,980	6,705	5,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,320	2,860	5,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,260	1,415	2,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,605	3,945	3,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	55,315	28,920	26,390
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	55,160	28,855	26,305
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	55,115	28,840	26,280
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	54,835	28,760	26,075
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	280	80	205
Non-official languages	155	80	70	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	145	65	85
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	105	50	60
English and non-official language	100	45	50	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	55,315	28,925	26,390
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	54,220	28,520	25,705
English	2,450	710	1,740	160	30	130
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	610	270	335
Non-official language	450	260	190	275	85	190
Aboriginal	50	25	25	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	240	85	155
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	102,655	50,195	52,460
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	90,775	44,510	46,265
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	11,880	5,685	6,195
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	7,360	3,495	3,865
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,520	2,190	2,335
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	4,105	1,975	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,660	1,765	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	445	210	230
External migrants	410	260	145	415	215	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	98,605	48,120	50,485
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	65,030	31,875	33,155
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	33,580	16,245	17,335
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	19,890	9,555	10,335
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	13,685	6,685	6,995
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	12,375	5,995	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	11,075	5,325	5,745
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,300	665	640
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,310	695	615