Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	120,981	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	115,885r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	44,629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	43,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	81.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,487.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	120,980	60,180	60,800
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	21,210	11,025	10,185
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,850	3,095	2,750
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	7,250	3,695	3,555
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,105	4,230	3,875
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	80,325	40,080	40,245
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,580	4,380	4,200
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,350	3,885	3,465
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,365	2,790	2,570
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,725	2,755	2,970
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,900	3,265	3,635
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	8,255	4,025	4,230
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,655	4,670	4,980
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	11,325	5,685	5,645
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,720	4,900	4,820
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,455	3,725	3,730
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	19,445	9,075	10,370
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,530	3,115	3,410
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,890	2,380	2,505
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,415	1,595	1,825
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,375	1,120	1,250
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,235	860	1,375
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,480	640	840
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	130	25	110
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.5	18.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.4	66.6	66.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	16.1	15.1	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.0	40.2	41.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.4	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	8,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	43,195	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	14,770	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,540	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	119,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	99,770	49,150	50,615
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	63,835	31,970	31,870
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	55,355	27,735	27,620
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,480	4,230	4,250
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	35,935	17,190	18,745
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	23,920	13,085	10,830
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,515	1,150	1,365
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,555	1,845	2,710
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,950	1,110	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	35,595	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	35,595	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	31,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	17,645	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,165	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,195	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,115	5,595	6,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	33,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	20,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,725	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	119,880	59,765	60,110
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	110,055	55,645	54,410
French only	1,300	545	755	30	10	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,270	3,885	5,390
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	520	225	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	119,875	59,770	60,110
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	117,440	58,670	58,775
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,725	795	930
English and French	850	405	440	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	505	220	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	119,880	59,765	60,110
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	118,580	59,140	59,440
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	106,015	52,955	53,060
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	104,225	52,135	52,090
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,785	820	965
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	12,570	6,190	6,380
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	12,565	6,190	6,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	295	155	145
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	295	150	145
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	415	240	175	160	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	370	130	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	310	110	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	85	45	35
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	10,615	5,300	5,315
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,215	1,540	1,670
Baltic languages	75	40	35	65	30	35
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,145	1,510	1,635
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Croatian	220	100	120	855	435	420
Czech	55	35	20	115	60	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Polish	450	180	265	1,350	630	720
Russian	115	45	70	230	100	130
Serbian	90	45	40	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	15	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	70	30	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	210	110	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,700	1,330	1,370
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	10	20
Danish	30	10	15	100	50	45
Dutch	120	60	55	1,050	530	520
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	25
German	665	290	375	1,430	685	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,015	515	495
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	905	465	445
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	90	45	45
Hindi	115	55	60	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	525	270	255
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	145	75	70
Iranian languages	60	35	30	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,375	1,750	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,140	630	510
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,250	625	625
Romanian	35	20	15	210	110	105
Spanish	345	160	180	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	445	185	255
Chinese languages	680	335	345	440	190	255
Cantonese	240	110	130	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	225	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	345	180	165
Estonian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	30	25
Hungarian	90	45	45	260	135	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,300	625	670
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	335	150	185
English and non-official language	745	360	385	905	445	455
French and non-official language	90	45	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	119,875	59,765	60,110
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	117,745	58,730	59,020
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	113,735	56,750	56,985
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	113,185	56,495	56,690
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	550	255	295
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	4,010	1,975	2,035
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	4,010	1,980	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	60	35	30
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	85	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	50	25	25
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	3,260	1,605	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,240	600	640
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,235	600	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	70	30	45	305	145	160
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	100	45	60	590	300	290
Russian	50	25	25	140	60	75
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	410	195	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	35	300	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	570	265	300
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	515	245	270
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	45	20	25
Hindi	70	35	35	40	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	330	160	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	80	40	45
Iranian languages	35	20	15	45	15	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	145	70	70
Portuguese	95	50	40	325	155	170
Romanian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	140	65	70	370	210	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	225	110	115
Chinese languages	405	205	200	225	110	115
Cantonese	120	55	65	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,135	1,035	1,095
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,925	950	975
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	119,880	59,765	60,110
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	111,405	55,800	55,610
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,260	1,120	1,140
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,535	650	890
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,530	2,130	2,405
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,530	2,130	2,400
English and French	40	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	30	20	15
French and non-official language	130	50	80	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	98,000	48,340	49,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	94,375	46,590	47,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,301	51,226	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	94,405	46,600	47,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,512	44,208	31,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	89,370	44,730	44,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	39,893	49,362	31,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	61,945	27,110	34,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,849	1,696	4,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	75,480	39,070	36,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	41,209	50,120	33,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	97,995	48,305	49,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	94,350	46,610	47,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	56,634	68,833	44,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	94,395	46,610	47,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	45,478	53,766	37,394
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	89,390	44,810	44,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	54,895	67,518	42,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	61,845	27,095	34,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,057	6,749	7,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	75,485	39,185	36,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	54,154	64,793	42,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	97,995	48,310	49,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	40,475	23,320	17,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	61,765	68,715	54,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	75,761	84,964	63,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.9	94.3	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.7	79.4	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.1	5.7	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	98,000	48,340	49,660
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,620	1,745	1,875
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	94,375	46,595	47,785
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	11,940	4,915	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,590	4,715	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,745	4,450	6,295
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	9,635	4,290	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,420	4,440	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,145	4,005	4,145
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,695	3,715	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,115	2,935	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,375	2,590	1,790
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,970	2,205	1,765
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	11,740	8,330	3,410
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	7,425	5,070	2,355
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	4,315	3,260	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	97,995	48,340	49,655
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,590	1,740	1,850
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	94,405	46,600	47,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,370	5,030	7,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,250	5,025	8,225
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,625	5,310	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,110	5,510	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,335	5,570	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,845	4,830	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	6,575	3,900	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,680	3,285	2,395
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	11,615	8,135	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,560	2,255	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,150	1,485	665
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,910	4,400	1,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	97,995	48,340	49,660
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	22,515	9,270	13,245
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	75,485	39,070	36,410
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.0	80.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	9,950	4,775	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,780	2,495	3,285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,190	3,490	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,380	2,795	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,590	2,835	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,620	3,090	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,005	3,045	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,100	2,870	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,095	2,415	1,680
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	16,775	11,260	5,515
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,675	2,175	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,475	1,985	1,490
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	9,625	7,100	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	100,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	85,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	115,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	97,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	123,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	99,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	138,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	111,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	21,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	17,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	6,930	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	115,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	97,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	94,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	143,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	119,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	69,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	61,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	138,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	111,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	114,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	92,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	168,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	133,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	81,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	68,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	10,070	4,805	5,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,510	44,769	36,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,905	38,983	33,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	10,040	4,765	5,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	51,697	57,673	46,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	42,823	46,620	39,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,175	59,350	59,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	37,340	18,010	19,330
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	4,705	2,310	2,390
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	5,785	2,595	3,195
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	7,635	3,590	4,045
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	8,775	4,335	4,435
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,445	5,185	5,265
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	81,835	41,340	40,500
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,890	5,950	5,940
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,945	7,040	6,905
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	16,680	8,420	8,260
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	19,260	9,780	9,485
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	20,060	10,155	9,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	119,180	59,350	59,830
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	26,265	13,585	12,680
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,175	3,800	3,380
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	74,430	37,005	37,425
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	18,485	8,760	9,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	7,025	3,270	3,755
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	1,770	920	860
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	495	235	255
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	3,970	1,900	2,075
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,280	450	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.9	5.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.7	6.8	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	6.9	6.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.9	5.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,100	1,555	1,540
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	680	350	335
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	175	85	95
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,180	1,115	1,060
65 years and over	470	165	310	235	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	2.4	2.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.9	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,180	59,350	59,830
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	118,735	59,175	59,560
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	118,695	59,160	59,535
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,180	3,855	5,325
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	16,105	7,705	8,400
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	16,095	7,705	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	545	250	290
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	545	255	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	685	355	330	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	145	60	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	100	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	100	20	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	555	185	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	15	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	75	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	470	150	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	45	10	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	100	65	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	45	20	20
Tamil	90	50	35	80	55	25
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	13,665	6,655	7,010
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	3,495	1,690	1,805
Baltic languages	60	25	35	55	35	20
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	50	30	20
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	3,455	1,670	1,790
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatian	295	130	165	1,055	545	510
Czech	70	45	25	150	80	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	395	170	225	1,505	665	840
Russian	120	50	65	375	175	200
Serbian	80	50	30	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovak	45	20	20	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	85	55	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	180	100	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,495	1,740	1,755
Afrikaans	40	30	15	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	95	45	55
Dutch	190	75	115	1,260	600	665
Frisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
German	865	380	490	2,180	1,135	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	240	115	120	350	155	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,435	690	740
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,300	630	670
Bengali	45	25	20	15	15	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	110	55	50
Hindi	470	250	215	455	185	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	795	405	390
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	280	125	155
Iranian languages	120	65	50	140	60	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,055	2,500	2,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,770	880	885
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,550	765	780
Romanian	35	20	15	255	130	125
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,705	815	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	75	50	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	210	95	115
American Sign Language	145	50	95	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	110	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	435	205	235
Chinese languages	805	455	355	440	200	235
Cantonese	335	175	160	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	230	110	120
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	365	170	195
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	70	45	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	59,345	59,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	116,010	57,885	58,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	25,990	13,420	12,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	90,015	44,465	45,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,175	1,465	1,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,175	59,350	59,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	102,015	51,090	50,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	16,905	8,120	8,780
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,320	4,605	4,715
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,470	1,160	1,310
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,315	1,055	1,260
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,020	935	1,090
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,150	565	585
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	870	370	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	775	365	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	260	135	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	16,905	8,120	8,780
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,690	1,375	1,315
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,725	1,890	1,835
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,285	1,920	2,370
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	5,525	2,645	2,875
45 years and over	400	180	215	685	290	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	16,905	8,120	8,785
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,275	1,035	1,240
Brazil	15	0	15	70	20	50
Colombia	40	25	20	125	50	80
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	15	10
Guyana	10	0	10	180	90	85
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	195	80	110
Mexico	35	10	35	130	55	70
Peru	30	10	20	30	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	135	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	935	400	535
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	445	240	205
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	11,690	5,795	5,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	135	75	60
Croatia	165	85	85	405	200	205
France	110	50	60	80	50	30
Germany	545	245	300	745	375	375
Greece	145	65	80	145	70	75
Hungary	50	20	25	180	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	235	140	100
Italy	1,485	735	745	660	390	270
Netherlands	125	75	55	980	485	500
Poland	210	80	135	945	415	530
Portugal	130	70	60	830	405	425
Romania	35	20	15	240	125	115
Russian Federation	60	10	50	125	45	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	35	40	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,835	2,345	2,495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	985	510	475
Africa	585	295	290	430	220	210
Algeria	55	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	20	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	40	20	15
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	165	90	75
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,445	1,050	1,395
Afghanistan	25	10	10	15	10	15
Bangladesh	25	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	245	80	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	95	45	55
India	515	235	285	650	295	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	80	40	40
Lebanon	85	50	35	40	20	25
Pakistan	150	65	80	205	110	95
Philippines	245	110	130	485	160	330
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	50	25	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	775	370	410
Americas	115	60	50	160	90	65
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	50	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	20	10
Europe	120	55	65	295	140	155
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	25	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	95	30	65
Africa	180	65	115	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	290	115	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	80	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	30	20	10
Philippines	85	45	40	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,175	59,350	59,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	17,715	8,535	9,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	27,145	13,545	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	74,315	37,270	37,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	7,915	3,685	4,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,140	2,090	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,620	1,160	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,515	935	1,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,735	1,035	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	990	535	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	119,175	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,075	980	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,935	915	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,110	520	590
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	765	375	395
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	117,100	58,365	58,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,180	59,350	59,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	540	255	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	118,640	59,100	59,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,180	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	305	130	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	225	95	135
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	85	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,250	1,075	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	825	405	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	120	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	115,615	57,645	57,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,180	59,350	59,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	6,925	3,280	3,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,180	1,120	1,060
Chinese	980	535	450	810	350	470
Black	1,455	780	675	935	450	485
Filipino	355	150	205	725	275	455
Latin American	275	105	165	590	275	315
Arab	610	300	300	255	145	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	335	140	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	110	45	60
Korean	90	50	45	155	65	90
Japanese	95	40	50	240	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	245	135	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	345	180	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	112,255	56,065	56,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	119,180	59,350	59,830
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,565	1,705	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,525	1,200	1,330
Inuit	170	70	105	130	70	60
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	970	470	500
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	37,105	18,750	18,355
Acadian	360	175	180	130	50	75
American	1,230	600	630	1,595	705	890
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	35,945	18,250	17,695
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	110	70	35
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	95	50	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	97,365	48,245	49,125
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	68,895	33,885	35,015
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	40,960	20,200	20,760
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	27,810	13,330	14,480
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	31,980	15,700	16,280
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,235	1,605	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,720	2,155	2,565
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	10,885	5,365	5,520
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	10,875	5,355	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	25,475	12,675	12,805
Austrian	655	365	290	925	380	550
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	470	245	225
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	9,105	4,540	4,560
Flemish	30	20	10	15	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	45	20	20
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	15,935	7,940	7,995
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	1,090	550	540
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,795	1,315	1,485
Danish	680	305	375	800	385	405
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	535	295	240
Icelandic	185	65	120	185	80	110
Norwegian	835	365	465	620	265	350
Swedish	1,545	725	825	650	275	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	165	85	70
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,735	6,215	6,515
Bulgarian	45	15	25	125	75	50
Byelorussian	65	40	30	35	20	15
Czech	355	200	150	470	245	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	220	100	120
Estonian	210	125	90	145	65	80
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,715	940	780
Latvian	145	70	75	85	35	45
Lithuanian	290	110	175	390	195	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,410	2,570	2,835
Romanian	275	150	130	560	310	250
Russian	835	325	510	1,255	550	705
Slovak	315	140	180	425	215	205
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,850	1,860	1,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	10	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	16,415	8,155	8,260
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	1,560	770	790
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	0	20
Greek	720	325	390	870	415	455
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,615	4,330	4,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	205	110	95
Maltese	70	25	45	820	385	440
Montenegrin	15	15	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	3,545	1,720	1,830
Serbian	195	125	70	235	120	110
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	320	160	155
Spanish	730	260	470	1,145	510	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	135	75	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	405	185	220
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	15
Jewish	135	70	60	225	100	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,420	630	790
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Barbadian	50	20	25	80	25	55
Bermudan	30	10	20	35	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	60	20	40
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	715	315	400
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	275	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,480	725	755
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	30	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	140	55	80
Chilean	50	20	30	80	45	35
Colombian	80	55	30	165	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	50	35	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	315	155	160
Hispanic	25	10	15	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	10	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	195	85	110	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	20	20	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	85	50	35
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	100	45	55
African origins	1,425	690	735	840	435	405
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	80	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	40	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	170	80	90
Algerian	85	45	45	70	25	45
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	45	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	360	180	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	310	165	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	230	140	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	205	115	85
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	6,005	2,875	3,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	1,040	540	500
Afghan	40	15	25	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	140	65	75
Armenian	20	15	0	150	65	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	115	60	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	90	35
Israeli	45	30	10	20	15	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	245	115	130
Palestinian	60	25	35	40	35	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Syrian	30	20	10	115	45	75
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	80	55	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,275	1,170	1,105
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,675	840	840
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	260	145	115
Punjabi	40	15	25	195	110	80
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	10	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,710	1,175	1,530
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,230	535	700
Filipino	365	145	220	855	320	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	40	55
Japanese	95	45	55	325	165	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	145	60	85
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	175	60	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	105	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	110	55	55
Oceania origins	135	65	70	150	75	75
Australian	110	50	60	125	60	60
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	37,180	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	40,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	6,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,560	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	43,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	43,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	42,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	9,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	41,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	43,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	3,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	42,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	34,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	36,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,543	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,634	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	501,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	582,656	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	98,000	48,310	49,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	15,960	8,430	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	28,875	14,235	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	53,160	25,640	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,210	5,495	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,905	1,870	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,305	3,625	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	22,955	9,950	13,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,070	995	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	20,930	9,205	11,720
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	14,800	6,330	8,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,425	570	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	485	250	235
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,580	1,670	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	635	380	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	63,780	31,440	32,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,505	3,215	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	17,110	8,715	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,165	19,510	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,890	3,795	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,000	1,305	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,890	2,490	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	18,040	7,910	10,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,445	695	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	16,785	7,110	9,675
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	11,880	5,015	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,150	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	390	170	215
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,950	1,265	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	415	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	98,000	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	44,830	22,660	22,170
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,635	830	2,810
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,640	830	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,025	895	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	260	180	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,765	715	1,050
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,715	955	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	165	25	145
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	900	210	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	675	265	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	155	75	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	215	140	80
54. History	575	360	215	470	225	240
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	6,520	1,880	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	85	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	540	185	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,305	60	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	960	220	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	250	40	215
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,420	1,115	1,310
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,670	4,135	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	755	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,895	4,010	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,055	1,020	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	945	400	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	445	185	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	20	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	570	395	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,690	1,015	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,170	790	375
25. Library science	145	10	135	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	390	185	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	40	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,565	10,755	815
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	450	315	135
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,840	1,560	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,330	2,095	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,285	2,245	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,050	2,975	70
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,625	1,565	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,865	1,200	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,395	910	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	470	290	180
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,865	1,195	5,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	935	430	505
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,825	725	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	105	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,530	1,770	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,700	350	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,205	845	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	22,620	11,930	10,690
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,695	575	2,120
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,695	575	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,580	690	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,380	545	835
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,955	710	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	660	165	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	470	195	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	125	80	45
54. History	405	245	165	360	185	170
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,220	1,430	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	410	150	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,025	40	985
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	815	135	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	185	20	170
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	770	200	570
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,955	880	1,075
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,650	3,365	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	630	100	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	8,005	3,260	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,585	755	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	745	300	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	345	145	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	420	280	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	60	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,465	850	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,060	695	365
25. Library science	125	10	115	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	290	125	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,630	7,940	690
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	355	245	115
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,420	1,185	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,840	1,625	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,630	1,600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,240	2,185	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,430	875	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,045	650	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	385	230	150
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,130	885	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	725	330	400
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,315	525	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	90	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,810	1,445	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,270	275	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,030	710	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	505	460	45
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	97,995	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	44,830	22,665	22,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	53,160	25,645	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	47,830	22,755	25,075
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	44,515	21,160	23,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,325	1,600	1,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,330	2,885	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,155	600	560
Philippines	155	65	85	255	60	190
India	320	155	165	250	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,415	895	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	60	30	25
France	40	25	15	55	30	25
Other	1,330	710	620	2,145	1,140	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	22,615	11,930	10,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	41,165	19,510	21,650
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	37,670	17,800	19,870
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	35,075	16,550	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,590	1,245	1,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	3,495	1,710	1,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	825	365	460
Philippines	125	50	70	210	50	155
India	265	130	135	215	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	610	385	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	60	30	30
France	25	15	10	35	25	15
Other	865	420	445	1,535	750	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	97,995	48,310	49,685
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	69,835	36,510	33,325
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	66,495	34,850	31,650
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,335	1,655	1,680
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	28,165	11,800	16,365
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.3	75.6	67.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	67.9	72.1	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.8	4.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	97,995	48,305	49,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	25,385	10,375	15,015
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	72,610	37,940	34,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	41,485	23,980	17,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,125	13,955	17,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.0	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	69,830	36,510	33,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	925	420	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	68,910	36,085	32,825
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	59,475	30,175	29,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	9,440	5,905	3,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	69,830	36,510	33,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	925	425	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	68,910	36,080	32,825
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,945	6,295	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,680	2,820	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,075	3,195	870
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,380	580	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,885	2,480	5,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,115	890	1,225
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	14,465	5,785	8,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,750	10,020	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,990	1,400	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,635	2,620	1,015
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	69,830	36,510	33,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	920	425	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	68,910	36,085	32,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,855	1,115	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	185	135	50
22 Utilities	465	320	150	350	275	75
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,820	5,035	790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,210	6,450	2,765
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	4,095	2,560	1,530
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	7,555	3,440	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,760	2,545	1,220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,180	680	495
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,845	1,115	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,275	620	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,050	2,535	2,515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	170	80	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,060	1,845	1,215
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,690	1,580	4,115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,590	770	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,615	750	860
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,415	1,220	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,905	1,500	1,405
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,285	1,825	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	66,500	34,850	31,650
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	6,390	3,190	3,200
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	185	150	35
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,635	5,815	1,815
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	52,295	25,690	26,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	52,290	25,695	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	15,565	6,565	9,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	11,420	5,555	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	25,205	13,510	11,695
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	95	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	59,925	31,510	28,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	51,875	27,785	24,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,605	1,685	1,915
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,455	615	840
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,230	975	1,250
Bicycle	320	230	90	275	220	60
Other method	950	630	315	480	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	59,920	31,510	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	15,320	6,775	8,550
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,435	7,470	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	13,740	7,735	6,000
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,850	4,670	3,180
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	7,575	4,860	2,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	59,920	31,510	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,190	4,030	1,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,780	7,645	4,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	16,995	8,360	8,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,980	4,750	7,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,520	2,030	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,465	4,695	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,360	38,740	35,620
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	73,900	38,555	35,345
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	73,735	38,470	35,260
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	73,530	38,450	35,075
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	210	20	185
Non-official languages	155	80	70	165	85	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	460	185	280
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	260	70	190
English and non-official language	100	45	50	195	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,360	38,735	35,625
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	72,340	37,740	34,600
English	2,450	710	1,740	240	55	180
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,050	495	555
Non-official language	450	260	190	680	415	260
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	680	415	260
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	118,015	58,805	59,215
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	106,435	53,090	53,340
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	11,585	5,715	5,865
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,200	2,125	2,080
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,380	3,595	3,790
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,070	3,455	3,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,750	3,310	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	320	140	175
External migrants	410	260	145	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	113,240	56,225	57,015
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	76,935	38,445	38,490
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	36,310	17,790	18,520
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	14,240	7,040	7,195
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	22,070	10,740	11,325
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	21,030	10,255	10,780
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	20,025	9,790	10,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,005	455	550
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,040	495	545