Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	210	40	170
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	1,300	545	755	180	65	115
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	850	405	440	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	5	5	5	40	20	20
Arabic	415	240	175	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,060	505	560
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	105	55	50
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	835	330	510
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	100	55	45
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	15	10
Tamil	35	20	15	55	30	20
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	5	0	0	365	180	185
Armenian	10	5	5	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	75	40	35	25	5	20
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Croatian	220	100	120	1,080	520	555
Czech	55	35	20	75	35	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	595	290	305
Polish	450	180	265	1,415	655	765
Russian	115	45	70	185	75	115
Serbian	90	45	40	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	55	65
Slovak	40	15	25	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	70	30	45
Ukrainian	450	175	275	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	920	405	515
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	25	15	15
Dutch	120	60	55	170	75	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	665	290	375	670	290	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,670	855	820
Bengali	30	20	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	155	80	75
Hindi	115	55	60	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	655	340	315
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	150	80	70	265	135	130
Iranian languages	60	35	30	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	215	115	105	240	105	135
Romanian	35	20	15	1,125	540	585
Spanish	345	160	180	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	70	35	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	690	330	360
Chinese languages	680	335	345	670	315	355
Cantonese	240	110	130	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	275	120	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	5	50	20	25
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	200	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	560	245	315
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	40	25	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	605	280	320
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	90	45	45	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	285	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Armenian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	70	30	45	390	175	210
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Polish	100	45	60	620	295	325
Russian	50	25	25	85	35	50
Serbian	15	10	10	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	95	45	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,120	560	555
Bengali	10	10	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	100	55	40	120	60	60
Hindi	70	35	35	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	435	225	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	145	75	65
Iranian languages	35	20	15	80	35	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	890	365	525
Portuguese	95	50	40	80	35	40
Romanian	10	5	5	580	280	295
Spanish	140	65	70	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	395	200	200
Chinese languages	405	205	200	385	195	190
Cantonese	120	55	65	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	165	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	200	85	120
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	370	165	210
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	40	25	20	90	40	50
English and non-official language	70	40	35	100	50	55
French and non-official language	130	50	80	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	470	165	310	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	110	35	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	685	355	330	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	10	20
Maltese	0	10	0	140	70	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	205	110	100	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,045	435	610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	35	35
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	135	65	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	105	50	55
Telugu	110	50	65	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	555	270	280
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	60	25	35	65	25	35
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatian	295	130	165	1,515	745	770
Czech	70	45	25	105	50	55
Macedonian	10	0	0	690	345	345
Polish	395	170	225	1,595	720	870
Russian	120	50	65	420	180	245
Serbian	80	50	30	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	45	20	20	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	105	40	60
Ukrainian	400	160	240	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	50	20	25
Dutch	190	75	115	145	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	865	380	490	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	45	25	20	30	10	15
Gujarati	200	125	80	175	85	85
Hindi	470	250	215	640	330	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	890	425	465
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	15	0	10
Urdu	275	120	150	495	255	235
Iranian languages	120	65	50	205	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashto	30	25	10	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	240	130	110	305	140	160
Romanian	35	20	15	1,315	625	695
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	0	35
Shona	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	90	35	50
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	300	100	200	280	135	145
American Sign Language	145	50	95	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	880	390	485
Chinese languages	805	455	355	880	395	485
Cantonese	335	175	160	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	470	180	290
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	740	365	375
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	45	25	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	15	0	15	30	10	25
Colombia	40	25	20	200	100	100
El Salvador	30	20	10	365	195	175
Guyana	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haiti	25	10	15	115	30	80
Jamaica	180	90	90	360	170	185
Mexico	35	10	35	175	70	105
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	435	205	230
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	670	305	365
Croatia	165	85	85	1,250	650	600
France	110	50	60	160	75	80
Germany	545	245	300	375	190	185
Greece	145	65	80	350	180	175
Hungary	50	20	25	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	70	35	35
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	125	75	55	175	120	55
Poland	210	80	135	1,195	545	650
Portugal	130	70	60	125	50	80
Romania	35	20	15	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	60	10	50	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	765	390	370
Ukraine	70	35	40	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,700	825	875
Africa	585	295	290	1,130	555	570
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	20	10
Morocco	20	15	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	150	90	60
Somalia	10	0	0	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	625	315	315
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	65	30	35
India	515	235	285	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	160	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	15	35
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	150	65	80	275	160	115
Philippines	245	110	130	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	530	260	270
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	115	60	50	545	245	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	40
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	65	40	25
Europe	120	55	65	375	180	195
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	220	115	105
Africa	180	65	115	215	105	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	65	15	40
Asia	580	275	305	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	885	425	460
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	10	0	65	25	45
Pakistan	80	35	45	30	20	10
Philippines	85	45	40	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	260	130	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,345	655	690
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	980	535	450	1,170	550	620
Black	1,455	780	675	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	355	150	205	1,540	725	815
Latin American	275	105	165	1,255	605	650
Arab	610	300	300	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	390	190	200
Korean	90	50	45	110	65	45
Japanese	95	40	50	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	170	70	105	35	10	20
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	360	175	180	135	60	80
American	1,230	600	630	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	655	365	290	610	300	310
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	915	360	555
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	30	20	10	40	15	30
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	20	10
Swiss	345	185	160	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	680	305	375	390	150	240
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	425	200	230
Icelandic	185	65	120	70	35	30
Norwegian	835	365	465	470	210	260
Swedish	1,545	725	825	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	45	15	25	120	60	60
Byelorussian	65	40	30	45	10	35
Czech	355	200	150	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	285	110	175
Estonian	210	125	90	40	25	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	145	70	75	75	45	25
Lithuanian	290	110	175	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	275	150	130	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	835	325	510	1,345	590	750
Slovak	315	140	180	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Bosnian	20	10	10	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	1,020	560	460
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	20	40
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,030	510	515
Maltese	70	25	45	565	280	285
Montenegrin	15	15	0	70	55	15
Portuguese	515	260	255	915	445	470
Serbian	195	125	70	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	40	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	395	170	225
Spanish	730	260	470	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	560	255	305
Basque	10	0	10	15	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	70	35	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	100	30	70
Dominican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	205	70	135
Jamaican	525	270	260	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	65	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Chilean	50	20	30	65	30	40
Colombian	80	55	30	235	110	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	15	45
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	55	40
Guyanese	40	15	30	140	55	80
Hispanic	25	10	15	55	20	40
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	195	85	110	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	10	20
Salvadorean	35	15	15	440	210	235
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	30	15	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	535	280	255
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	55	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	180	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	220	110	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins	335	150	190	410	220	185
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	35	20	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	200	100	100
Tunisian	65	20	45	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	530	235	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	195	90	105
South African	65	35	30	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	25	10	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	40	15	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	820	460	365
Armenian	20	15	0	210	80	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	230	140	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	45	30	10	30	10	20
Jordanian	25	0	20	140	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	60	25	35	290	145	150
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	655	325	330
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	370	140	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	225	115	115
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,815	920	895
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	270	145	130
Pakistani	200	95	100	345	175	170
Punjabi	40	15	25	115	60	55
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	125	45	80
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,525	700	825
Filipino	365	145	220	1,670	780	885
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japanese	95	45	55	50	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	120	70	55
Laotian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	70	35	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	75	40	40
Australian	110	50	60	65	35	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	450	290	160
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	325	190	140
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,120	435	685
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	165	115	50
54. History	575	360	215	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	60	10	55
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	145	10	135	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	280	225	55
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	160	90	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	390	350	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	825	310	515
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	115	90	20
54. History	405	245	165	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	125	10	115	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	230	190	35
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	105	70	40
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	305	270	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	155	65	85	565	200	365
India	320	155	165	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	145	60	85
France	40	25	15	80	40	40
Other	1,330	710	620	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,860	935	925
Philippines	125	50	70	385	125	260
India	265	130	135	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	110	45	70
France	25	15	10	50	30	25
Other	865	420	445	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	70	60	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	150	110	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	320	230	90	590	455	140
Other method	950	630	315	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	525	160	365
Non-official languages	155	80	70	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	50	20	30
Chinese languages	80	50	30	55	20	30
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	455	200	255
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	230	70	165
English and non-official language	100	45	50	205	125	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	2,450	710	1,740	370	105	260
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	915	345	570
Non-official language	450	260	190	915	475	445
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	915	470	440
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	560	290	275
External migrants	410	260	145	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,400	650	750
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,655	1,215	1,435