Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	95	25	70
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	1,300	545	755	25	15	15
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,095	520	575
English and French	850	405	440	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	710	360	345
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	705	360	340
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	415	240	175	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	70	40	30
Maltese	5	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	185	85	100
Vietnamese	120	60	60	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	470	170	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	545	255	290
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	15	505	235	270
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Latvian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	220	100	120	80	40	35
Czech	55	35	20	55	25	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Polish	450	180	265	555	255	295
Russian	115	45	70	1,170	565	605
Serbian	90	45	40	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	450	175	275	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	30	10	15	60	30	35
Dutch	120	60	55	385	185	200
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	665	290	375	890	445	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,065	535	530
Bengali	30	20	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	160	85	75
Hindi	115	55	60	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	290	140	145
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Urdu	150	80	70	450	225	225
Iranian languages	60	35	30	635	325	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	215	115	105	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	35	20	15	260	120	135
Spanish	345	160	180	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	680	335	345	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	240	110	130	585	265	320
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	555	250	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	5	130	60	70
Thai	20	0	20	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	610	280	330
Estonian	35	15	15	80	35	50
Finnish	1,250	525	725	150	70	80
Hungarian	90	45	45	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,755	850	910
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	215	85	130
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	295	135	160
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	330	165	165
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	325	165	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vietnamese	105	55	45	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	420	190	225
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	400	185	220
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	100	45	60	185	85	100
Russian	50	25	25	795	395	400
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	110	60	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	630	310	320
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	105	45	55
Hindi	70	35	35	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	190	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	40	40	265	130	135
Iranian languages	35	20	15	315	150	160
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	440	205	235
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,065	520	550
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	140	65	70	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	850	405	445
Chinese languages	405	205	200	850	405	450
Cantonese	120	55	65	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	280	105	180	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	835	345	490
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	295	115	180	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	40	25	20	25	5	15
English and non-official language	70	40	35	65	35	35
French and non-official language	130	50	80	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	470	165	310	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	65	30	40
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,075	545	525
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	685	355	330	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	230	120	110
Maltese	0	10	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	130	175
Vietnamese	205	110	100	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	630	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	665	300	370
Kannada	10	0	10	35	25	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	15	10
Tamil	90	50	35	615	270	345
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	60	25	35	65	20	45
Latvian	35	20	15	30	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	40	10	35
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Croatian	295	130	165	95	50	45
Czech	70	45	25	70	25	50
Macedonian	10	0	0	180	125	55
Polish	395	170	225	600	300	300
Russian	120	50	65	1,370	675	685
Serbian	80	50	30	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	100	50	55
Ukrainian	400	160	240	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	40	30	15	75	40	40
Danish	20	10	10	40	25	15
Dutch	190	75	115	405	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	865	380	490	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	1,480	710	775
Bengali	45	25	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	200	125	80	245	120	120
Hindi	470	250	215	360	170	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	435	215	225
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	55	20	35
Urdu	275	120	150	720	340	385
Iranian languages	120	65	50	715	380	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	240	130	110	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	35	20	15	395	205	185
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	35	15	20
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	110	45	70
American Sign Language	145	50	95	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	335	175	160	775	340	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	735	305	430
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	180	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	90
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	665	325	345
Estonian	30	10	15	120	50	70
Finnish	1,445	640	805	105	60	45
Hungarian	75	35	40	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	15	0	15	145	70	75
Colombia	40	25	20	90	45	50
El Salvador	30	20	10	180	80	100
Guyana	10	0	10	340	135	205
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	360	185	180
Mexico	35	10	35	175	80	90
Peru	30	10	20	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	715	375	345
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	10	15
Croatia	165	85	85	60	35	25
France	110	50	60	50	30	20
Germany	545	245	300	675	345	330
Greece	145	65	80	220	125	100
Hungary	50	20	25	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	110	65	45
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	125	75	55	330	145	185
Poland	210	80	135	430	195	230
Portugal	130	70	60	1,845	945	905
Romania	35	20	15	310	150	160
Russian Federation	60	10	50	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	120	65	60
Ukraine	70	35	40	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,045	540	500
Africa	585	295	290	530	265	260
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	10	15	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	10	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	240	110	135
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	25	10	10	130	75	60
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	225	90	135
India	515	235	285	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	420	225	190
Iraq	0	0	0	255	135	120
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	145	65	75
Lebanon	85	50	35	140	75	65
Pakistan	150	65	80	390	195	195
Philippines	245	110	130	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	190	100	90	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,465	675	790
Americas	115	60	50	285	135	150
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	55	60
Europe	120	55	65	310	150	160
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	140	70	70
Africa	180	65	115	70	25	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	45	15	30
Asia	580	275	305	795	360	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	85	40	40
Philippines	85	45	40	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,445	670	775
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	980	535	450	1,760	785	975
Black	1,455	780	675	1,815	925	885
Filipino	355	150	205	1,005	455	545
Latin American	275	105	165	1,445	705	745
Arab	610	300	300	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	810	435	375
Korean	90	50	45	200	95	110
Japanese	95	40	50	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	170	70	105	65	40	25
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	940	435	505
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	360	175	180	130	60	65
American	1,230	600	630	1,005	470	530
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	655	365	290	795	395	405
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	250	115	135
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	30	20	10	40	25	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	680	305	375	625	305	320
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	690	345	350
Icelandic	185	65	120	100	50	50
Norwegian	835	365	465	455	210	245
Swedish	1,545	725	825	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	45	15	25	140	95	50
Byelorussian	65	40	30	70	35	30
Czech	355	200	150	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	185	90	95
Estonian	210	125	90	285	120	170
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,430	720	715
Latvian	145	70	75	165	65	100
Lithuanian	290	110	175	270	130	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	275	150	130	695	330	365
Russian	835	325	510	1,730	860	870
Slovak	315	140	180	425	210	220
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	0	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	410	215	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	85	40	50
Greek	720	325	390	1,165	625	540
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	525	280	240
Maltese	70	25	45	375	180	195
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	195	125	70	285	145	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Slovenian	210	105	100	245	140	100
Spanish	730	260	470	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	585	315	270
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jewish	135	70	60	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	55	35	20
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	90	50	40
Dominican	10	0	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	10	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	85	15	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	180	75	100
Chilean	50	20	30	75	45	25
Colombian	80	55	30	165	95	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	335	165	165
Guatemalan	30	15	15	80	45	35
Guyanese	40	15	30	405	220	190
Hispanic	25	10	15	65	30	35
Honduran	0	0	10	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	95	55	45
Salvadorean	35	15	15	175	90	85
Uruguayan	20	0	15	70	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	85	30	50
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	120	50	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	50	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins	335	150	190	165	95	65
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	100	55	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	60	40	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	395	195	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	20	10	15
South African	65	35	30	235	120	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	50	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	0	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	470	245	225
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	40	15	25	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	65	45	20
Armenian	20	15	0	195	95	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	605	340	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	120	95
Israeli	45	30	10	30	20	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	560	290	270
Palestinian	60	25	35	140	75	65
Pashtun	30	20	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	75	25	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	75	35	40	145	80	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	90	50	45
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	455	225	230
Punjabi	40	15	25	70	45	25
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	410	175	235
Tamil	10	0	10	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	385	185	205
Chinese	1,200	635	570	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	365	145	220	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	25	0	20
Japanese	95	45	55	185	90	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	210	95	110
Laotian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	155	90	65
Australian	110	50	60	140	80	55
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	210	90	115
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	170	65	105
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,380	550	830
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	195	120	70
54. History	575	360	215	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	135	10	120
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	145	10	135	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	330	250	80
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	285	140	145
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	530	490	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,060	390	665
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	130	65	60
54. History	405	245	165	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	100	10	85
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	995	675	325
25. Library science	125	10	115	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	270	205	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	225	105	115
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	435	395	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	795	400	395
Philippines	155	65	85	240	60	180
India	320	155	165	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	245	115	125
France	40	25	15	20	15	10
Other	1,330	710	620	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	600	285	315
Philippines	125	50	70	220	60	165
India	265	130	135	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	220	100	120
France	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other	865	420	445	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	120	100	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	420	315	100
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	320	230	90	115	95	20
Other method	950	630	315	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	195	70	130
Non-official languages	155	80	70	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	190	100	90
Chinese languages	80	50	30	190	100	90
Cantonese	35	25	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	390	195	195
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	95	45	50
English and non-official language	100	45	50	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	2,450	710	1,740	350	170	175
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	535	200	340
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,195	725	465
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	200	95	100
External migrants	410	260	145	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	540	215	325
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,395	665	730