Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	85,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	82,126	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	39,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	35,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	44.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,905.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	85,600	41,985	43,615
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	11,340	5,790	5,550
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	3,335	1,725	1,610
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	3,775	1,915	1,860
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	4,230	2,155	2,080
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	51,995	25,785	26,210
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,500	2,345	2,155
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	4,180	2,180	2,005
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	3,670	1,910	1,760
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	3,830	1,935	1,895
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	4,005	2,015	1,995
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	4,420	2,160	2,265
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	5,060	2,480	2,585
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	7,175	3,405	3,775
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	7,635	3,720	3,915
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,510	3,650	3,860
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,260	10,400	11,855
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,490	3,530	3,955
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,385	2,680	2,705
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,880	1,865	2,015
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,805	1,355	1,450
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,700	970	1,730
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,705	705	1,005
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	790	215	570
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	180	45	140
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	13.2	13.8	12.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	60.7	61.4	60.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	26.0	24.8	27.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	47.0	46.0	47.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	51.4	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	28,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	895	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	5,055	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	83,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	74,255	36,190	38,070
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	46,860	23,575	23,285
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	38,985	19,635	19,350
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,875	3,935	3,935
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	27,400	12,615	14,785
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	14,945	8,210	6,730
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,365	1,160	1,210
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	4,665	2,015	2,645
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,420	1,225	4,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	4,865	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	26,400	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	22,875	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,530	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,720	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	22,875	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	9,040	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	3,620	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,530	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,585	5,580	7,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	35,690	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	25,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	13,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	11,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	9,885	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	9,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	84,195	41,125	43,075
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	78,655	38,665	39,990
French only	1,300	545	755	15	5	10
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	5,420	2,405	3,015
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	105	50	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	84,200	41,125	43,075
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	82,885	40,490	42,400
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,140	550	590
English and French	850	405	440	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	100	50	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,175	570	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	84,195	41,125	43,075
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	83,715	40,895	42,820
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	79,785	38,985	40,800
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	78,550	38,405	40,145
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,235	575	655
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	3,935	1,915	2,020
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	3,915	1,905	2,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	70	40	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	65	35	30
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	155	40	115
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	130	35	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	25	15	10
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	3,015	1,515	1,495
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	620	300	320
Baltic languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	595	285	305
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	0
Croatian	220	100	120	25	15	10
Czech	55	35	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Polish	450	180	265	250	115	135
Russian	115	45	70	55	25	30
Serbian	90	45	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	95	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,410	690	720
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	55	30	25
Dutch	120	60	55	580	285	295
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	10
German	665	290	375	690	330	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	115	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	125	65	60
Bengali	30	20	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	25	15	10
Hindi	115	55	60	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	45	25	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	15	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	645	340	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	300	175	125
Portuguese	215	115	105	125	70	60
Romanian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Spanish	345	160	180	200	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	195	90	110
Chinese languages	680	335	345	200	85	110
Cantonese	240	110	130	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	235	110	120
Estonian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	25	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	480	225	250
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	165	65	95
English and non-official language	745	360	385	295	145	145
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	84,195	41,120	43,075
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	83,550	40,810	42,735
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	82,675	40,380	42,305
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	82,415	40,235	42,175
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	265	140	125
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	870	435	435
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	870	430	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	20	5	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	495	250	245
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	130	75	60
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	100	45	60	60	30	30
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	90	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	50	25	25
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	45	20	25
Portuguese	95	50	40	10	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	105	55	50
Chinese languages	405	205	200	105	55	50
Cantonese	120	55	65	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	65	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	645	305	335
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	75	35	45
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	555	270	285
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	84,195	41,120	43,075
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	81,580	39,915	41,660
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	475	245	225
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	800	365	435
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,310	575	730
Aboriginal	295	115	180	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,275	565	710
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	69,570	33,890	35,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,927	41,992	27,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	69,605	33,890	35,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,803	37,293	25,289
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	62,570	31,115	31,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,061	38,514	23,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	52,335	23,995	28,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,682	8,708	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	47,435	24,885	22,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	29,238	34,659	25,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	69,480	33,870	35,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,337	53,166	35,940
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	69,520	33,875	35,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,222	43,764	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	62,560	31,100	31,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	41,558	50,899	32,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	52,260	23,915	28,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,201	9,112	9,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	47,435	24,810	22,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	39,636	45,470	33,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	21,690	12,365	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,282	57,229	42,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,623	66,400	50,630
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.4	87.8	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	61.1	63.2	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.6	12.2	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,465	1,140	1,330
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	69,570	33,885	35,685
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	8,805	3,480	5,325
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	12,245	4,560	7,680
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	10,335	4,115	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,700	3,960	4,735
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	7,660	3,990	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	5,755	3,270	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,135	2,560	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	2,985	1,920	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,240	1,425	810
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	1,990	1,195	800
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,715	3,400	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,330	2,350	980
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,390	1,055	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,435	1,135	1,295
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	69,605	33,890	35,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	9,285	3,550	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	12,815	4,800	8,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,900	4,915	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,490	5,060	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	8,215	4,520	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	5,555	3,435	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	3,745	2,445	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	2,790	1,750	1,040
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,805	3,420	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	1,725	1,115	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	975	690	285
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,105	1,610	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,605	10,140	14,465
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	47,435	24,885	22,550
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.8	71.0	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,890	4,870	4,025
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	4,010	1,805	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	6,130	2,625	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	5,095	2,125	2,970
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	4,945	2,145	2,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	4,140	2,080	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,295	1,900	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	2,370	1,520	850
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,015	1,300	720
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	6,550	4,525	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	1,575	1,015	560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	1,625	945	685
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,350	2,575	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	34,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	31,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	83,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	35,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	86,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	72,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	9,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	45,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	38,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	26,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	100,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	84,121	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	10,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	2,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	7,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	26,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	83,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	73,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	66,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	9,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	50,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,449	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	26,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	99,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	89,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	75,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	128,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	106,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	59,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	52,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	11,055	4,955	6,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,691	36,215	30,099
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,839	32,171	28,077
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	11,030	5,015	6,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,112	45,496	41,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,484	37,649	35,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	40,630	19,250	21,380
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,200	2,950	3,250
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,945	3,460	4,485
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,255	3,900	4,355
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,045	4,380	4,670
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	9,185	4,560	4,630
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	42,730	21,560	21,170
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	9,335	4,665	4,670
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	9,395	4,680	4,715
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	8,710	4,390	4,315
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	8,700	4,405	4,295
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	6,600	3,420	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	82,865	40,560	42,310
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	13,925	7,140	6,785
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	4,020	2,055	1,965
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	48,210	23,540	24,660
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	20,740	9,870	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,590	4,340	5,250
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,160	1,105	1,055
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	635	310	330
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,550	2,510	3,040
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,875	720	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	15.8	15.1	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	3,455	1,675	1,775
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	670	360	310
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	185	90	100
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	2,520	1,215	1,310
65 years and over	470	165	310	260	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.6	4.4	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.2	5.2	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	83,265	40,760	42,505
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	83,240	40,750	42,485
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	5,385	2,400	2,990
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	5,055	2,355	2,705
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	50	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	45	10	35
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	40	10	35
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	5,005	2,335	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	85	45	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	170	45	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	155	40	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	55	35	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	10
Tamil	90	50	35	50	25	20
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	3,900	1,880	2,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	660	330	330
Baltic languages	60	25	35	25	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	630	320	310
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	30	20	10
Czech	70	45	25	60	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	395	170	225	290	145	150
Russian	120	50	65	90	40	50
Serbian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	105	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,555	715	840
Afrikaans	40	30	15	20	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dutch	190	75	115	595	260	330
Frisian	0	0	0	20	25	0
German	865	380	490	875	410	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	175	100	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	215	135	80
Bengali	45	25	20	30	10	15
Gujarati	200	125	80	65	45	25
Hindi	470	250	215	110	85	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	50	30	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Urdu	275	120	150	65	40	30
Iranian languages	120	65	50	45	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	30	25	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,365	630	740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	510	275	235
Portuguese	240	130	110	135	70	70
Romanian	35	20	15	30	10	25
Spanish	1,385	595	790	760	320	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	100	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	20	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	100	30	75
American Sign Language	145	50	95	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	255	105	150
Chinese languages	805	455	355	255	105	150
Cantonese	335	175	160	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	190	90	105
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	20	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	280	135	145
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	225	115	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	81,960	40,185	41,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	13,905	7,125	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	68,060	33,060	34,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,400	625	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	74,350	36,645	37,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,895	4,095	4,800
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,530	3,045	3,485
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	780	355	425
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	705	300	400
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	635	295	340
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	310	120	190
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	315	170	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	250	100	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	125	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,895	4,090	4,805
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,360	705	655
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,060	920	1,140
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,300	1,015	1,285
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,835	1,305	1,530
45 years and over	400	180	215	340	150	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,895	4,090	4,800
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,400	570	830
Brazil	15	0	15	20	0	10
Colombia	40	25	20	60	30	25
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	130	50	80
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	170	75	95
Mexico	35	10	35	45	15	35
Peru	30	10	20	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	645	240	405
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	215	105	105
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,320	3,015	3,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	20	15	0
France	110	50	60	60	30	30
Germany	545	245	300	515	240	275
Greece	145	65	80	80	60	25
Hungary	50	20	25	100	45	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	170	100	75
Italy	1,485	735	745	230	135	100
Netherlands	125	75	55	535	285	255
Poland	210	80	135	190	100	90
Portugal	130	70	60	75	45	30
Romania	35	20	15	35	10	20
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	70	35	40	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,785	1,695	2,090
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	440	230	210
Africa	585	295	290	185	95	90
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	25	20	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	70	35	40
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	920	365	555
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	170	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	25	0	25
India	515	235	285	165	105	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	95	45	55
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	60	35	30
Philippines	245	110	130	150	35	115
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	250	95	150
Americas	115	60	50	75	20	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	120	55	65	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	170	80	90	45	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	9,335	4,320	5,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	13,085	6,345	6,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	60,945	30,145	30,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,535	1,130	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,220	605	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	500	330	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	725	275	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,060	385	670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	210	110	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,275	1,030	1,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,230	1,000	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,510	680	830
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	705	310	390
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	81,085	39,780	41,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,000	440	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	82,365	40,370	41,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	635	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	95	40	55
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,145	1,445	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,120	1,435	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	740	330	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	79,580	39,065	40,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,870	1,340	1,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	495	255	240
Chinese	980	535	450	400	155	245
Black	1,455	780	675	835	440	390
Filipino	355	150	205	250	75	180
Latin American	275	105	165	200	95	100
Arab	610	300	300	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	70	35	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	40	15	20
Korean	90	50	45	165	75	90
Japanese	95	40	50	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	150	85	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	80,490	39,470	41,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	83,365	40,810	42,555
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,785	1,745	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,875	1,335	1,540
Inuit	170	70	105	80	35	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	865	380	480
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	31,835	15,840	15,990
Acadian	360	175	180	120	65	60
American	1,230	600	630	1,050	505	545
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	31,080	15,475	15,610
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	115	50	65
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	65,245	31,695	33,550
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	53,890	26,090	27,800
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	20	0	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	34,150	16,275	17,875
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	21,130	9,860	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	22,675	10,935	11,740
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,065	1,000	1,065
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,030	1,450	1,580
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,915	4,210	4,700
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,890	4,205	4,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	13,850	6,615	7,235
Austrian	655	365	290	525	225	300
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	380	195	190
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,890	2,895	2,995
Flemish	30	20	10	50	30	25
Frisian	10	0	0	55	30	30
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	7,770	3,630	4,145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	310	140	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,875	890	980
Danish	680	305	375	500	240	260
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	310	150	160
Icelandic	185	65	120	75	35	40
Norwegian	835	365	465	380	195	185
Swedish	1,545	725	825	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	135	45	85
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	5,370	2,520	2,850
Bulgarian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	50	15	40
Czech	355	200	150	215	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	45	25	20
Estonian	210	125	90	40	20	15
Hungarian	800	380	420	670	360	310
Latvian	145	70	75	55	20	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	90	55	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,990	945	1,045
Romanian	275	150	130	210	90	125
Russian	835	325	510	460	215	235
Slovak	315	140	180	140	70	70
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,955	865	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	0	25
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	4,450	2,170	2,280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	135	70	65
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	385	175	210
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	2,480	1,230	1,250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	105	50	55
Maltese	70	25	45	245	130	120
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	520	235	285
Serbian	195	125	70	40	20	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	65	30	30
Slovenian	210	105	100	110	50	60
Spanish	730	260	470	500	215	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	65	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	390	205	185
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	135	70	60	100	60	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	245	125	120
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	780	395	390
Antiguan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	75	40	35
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	365	185	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	170	75	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	480	220	260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chilean	50	20	30	25	15	10
Colombian	80	55	30	70	40	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	110	45	65
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	35	10	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	455	220	235
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	45	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	15	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	45	25	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	25	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	130	70	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	0	10
South African	65	35	30	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	10	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	250	120	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	235	110	125
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,190	980	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	410	210	200
Afghan	40	15	25	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	70	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	50	25	20
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	105	70	35
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	625	325	305
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	20	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	460	230	235
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	55	40	15
Punjabi	40	15	25	25	20	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	30	10	15
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	1,210	465	740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	560	220	340
Filipino	365	145	220	240	60	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Japanese	95	45	55	170	60	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	155	75	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	125	75	55
Australian	110	50	60	95	55	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	28,920	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,660	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	34,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	9,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	5,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	34,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	11,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	33,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	35,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	440	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	4,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	6,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	34,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	26,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	27,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	339,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	977	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,215	7,180	6,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	22,220	10,770	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	36,605	17,070	19,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,400	4,825	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,660	1,675	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,740	3,145	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	18,270	7,125	11,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,325	540	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	10,615	4,580	6,030
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	7,440	2,940	4,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	755	330	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	240	185	60
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,845	910	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	42,610	20,575	22,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,725	2,855	1,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	13,100	6,745	6,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	24,780	10,975	13,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,900	2,985	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,630	1,065	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,275	1,925	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	13,190	5,075	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	675	275	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	7,020	2,640	4,370
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,105	1,800	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	470	180	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	160	115	50
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,120	465	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	155	85	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	35,435	17,950	17,480
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,685	705	1,975
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,680	700	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,320	570	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,070	375	700
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,765	690	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	110	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	560	130	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	365	140	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	185	120	65
54. History	575	360	215	345	180	155
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	85	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	4,175	1,170	3,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	65	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	350	150	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,045	65	985
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	775	180	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	635	165	470
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,170	580	590
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,265	2,020	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	815	95	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	5,415	1,910	3,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	965	505	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	415	135	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	150	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	265	200	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	115	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	860	390	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	630	310	315
25. Library science	145	10	135	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	8,345	7,925	420
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	190	140	50
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	760	695	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,880	1,740	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,195	2,145	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,250	2,165	80
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,065	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,145	750	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	785	505	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	365	250	115
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,085	840	5,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	530	185	340
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	5,505	610	4,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,990	1,500	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,375	260	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,075	730	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	495	475	20
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	42,610	20,575	22,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	17,825	9,600	8,230
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,505	390	1,120
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,510	390	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	905	375	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	160	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	745	250	495
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,025	340	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	285	45	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	205	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	125	75	50
54. History	405	245	165	205	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,030	690	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	250	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	825	35	790
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	595	110	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	100	20	90
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	425	90	335
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	775	335	440
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	4,245	1,255	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	620	45	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	3,610	1,215	2,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	645	295	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	310	105	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	105	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	145	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	620	270	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	480	225	260
25. Library science	125	10	115	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	5,500	5,175	330
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	120	80	40
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	430	380	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,240	1,105	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,510	1,475	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,505	1,455	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	820	515	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	545	335	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	275	180	100
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	4,230	555	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	390	130	255
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	3,810	400	3,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,225	1,100	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,015	185	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	830	550	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	365	360	10
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	72,040	35,025	37,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	35,435	17,950	17,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	36,605	17,075	19,530
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	33,580	15,485	18,095
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	31,470	14,475	17,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,105	1,015	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,030	1,585	1,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	865	425	440
Philippines	155	65	85	90	30	60
India	320	155	165	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,065	615	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	60	25	40
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	900	465	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	42,610	20,575	22,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	17,825	9,600	8,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	24,780	10,975	13,805
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	23,325	10,310	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	22,085	9,715	12,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,240	600	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,455	670	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	515	225	295
Philippines	125	50	70	65	25	45
India	265	130	135	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	305	150	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	60	25	35
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	470	215	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	72,040	35,025	37,015
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	40,880	21,010	19,875
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	37,880	19,405	18,475
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,000	1,600	1,400
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	31,160	14,020	17,140
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	56.7	60.0	53.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	52.6	55.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	72,040	35,025	37,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	28,850	12,785	16,065
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	43,185	22,240	20,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	22,350	12,755	9,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	20,840	9,480	11,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	40,885	21,005	19,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	785	390	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	40,095	20,620	19,480
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	34,330	17,205	17,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,765	3,415	2,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	40,880	21,005	19,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	785	390	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	40,095	20,620	19,480
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,395	2,555	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	4,945	1,180	3,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,660	1,265	390
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	2,770	420	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,575	1,500	3,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	975	405	570
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	9,445	3,580	5,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	7,170	6,730	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,055	835	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,105	2,135	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	40,880	21,005	19,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	785	390	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	40,100	20,620	19,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,305	935	370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	180	165	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,005	855	155
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,705	3,240	465
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,945	3,435	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,150	765	385
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	5,020	2,140	2,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,665	1,245	415
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	535	260	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	960	320	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	680	360	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,970	945	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,815	1,010	810
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,570	745	1,825
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	4,810	600	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	760	330	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,825	1,045	1,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,895	905	985
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,280	1,315	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	37,885	19,405	18,475
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,620	1,840	1,775
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	105	65	35
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,965	3,610	1,360
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	29,190	13,890	15,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	29,190	13,890	15,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	9,805	4,280	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,300	3,640	4,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	11,000	5,890	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	95	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	34,160	17,495	16,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	29,220	15,160	14,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,025	950	1,075
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	625	235	390
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,725	810	910
Bicycle	320	230	90	175	120	60
Other method	950	630	315	390	220	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	34,155	17,495	16,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	11,570	5,240	6,330
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	9,520	4,615	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	5,880	3,140	2,745
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,110	1,695	1,415
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,080	2,805	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	34,155	17,495	16,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,335	2,335	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	6,910	4,475	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	8,355	4,050	4,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	6,225	2,180	4,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,165	1,075	2,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	6,165	3,385	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	44,440	22,780	21,655
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	44,295	22,735	21,565
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	44,250	22,710	21,540
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	44,130	22,680	21,455
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	115	30	85
Non-official languages	155	80	70	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	140	50	90
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	45	10	30
English and non-official language	100	45	50	90	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	44,440	22,780	21,655
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	43,650	22,420	21,230
English	2,450	710	1,740	100	25	75
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	515	240	270
Non-official language	450	260	190	175	95	80
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	82,745	40,480	42,270
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	72,900	35,690	37,205
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	9,850	4,790	5,055
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,245	1,495	1,750
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,605	3,295	3,310
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,465	3,230	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,065	3,015	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	400	220	185
External migrants	410	260	145	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	80,030	39,080	40,950
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	51,930	25,620	26,310
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	28,100	13,455	14,645
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,840	4,585	5,250
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	18,260	8,875	9,390
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	17,695	8,605	9,090
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	16,650	8,075	8,575
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,045	530	515
External migrants	1,395	720	670	570	265	305