Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	1,300	545	755	25	10	15
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,340	565	770
English and French	850	405	440	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	340	190	155
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	315	180	140
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	155	85	75
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	15	75	40	35
Telugu	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	75	40	35	45	25	25
Latvian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	220	100	120	35	15	15
Czech	55	35	20	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	15	5
Polish	450	180	265	545	250	295
Russian	115	45	70	120	60	60
Serbian	90	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	30	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	120	60	55	660	310	350
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	665	290	375	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	690	385	305
Bengali	30	20	15	60	35	30
Gujarati	155	90	65	205	115	90
Hindi	115	55	60	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	140	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Urdu	150	80	70	120	70	50
Iranian languages	60	35	30	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	395	210	190
Portuguese	215	115	105	150	70	75
Romanian	35	20	15	70	35	40
Spanish	345	160	180	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	0	10
Swahili	25	15	5	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	625	290	335
Chinese languages	680	335	345	605	280	320
Cantonese	240	110	130	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	265	115	150
Estonian	35	15	15	35	20	20
Finnish	1,250	525	725	85	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	935	440	495
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	315	135	180
English and non-official language	745	360	385	580	285	295
French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	350	160	195
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	180	90	95
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	105	55	45	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	195	90	105
Russian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	380	200	180
Bengali	10	10	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	100	55	40	125	70	50
Hindi	70	35	35	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	65	30	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	60	30	35
Portuguese	95	50	40	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Spanish	140	65	70	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	60	40	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	350	170	180
Chinese languages	405	205	200	335	165	165
Cantonese	120	55	65	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,385	700	685
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	115	65	50
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,230	600	635
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	295	115	180	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	35	25	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	470	165	310	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	405	190	215
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	685	355	330	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	205	110	100	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	210	120	90
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	50	20	30
Tamil	90	50	35	125	75	50
Telugu	110	50	65	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	60	25	35	50	20	30
Latvian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	295	130	165	55	25	35
Czech	70	45	25	85	25	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	395	170	225	625	255	365
Russian	120	50	65	225	100	125
Serbian	80	50	30	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	40	30	15	55	15	35
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dutch	190	75	115	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	865	380	490	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	910	470	440
Bengali	45	25	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	200	125	80	290	150	135
Hindi	470	250	215	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	140	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	190	105	85
Iranian languages	120	65	50	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	520	275	245
Portuguese	240	130	110	200	95	105
Romanian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	10
Japanese	65	25	40	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	70	40	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	340	145	200
American Sign Language	145	50	95	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	755	375	385
Chinese languages	805	455	355	735	365	370
Cantonese	335	175	160	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	410	195	220
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	335	130	205
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	25
Finnish	1,445	640	805	105	35	70
Hungarian	75	35	40	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	400	180	215	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,640	700	945
Brazil	15	0	15	30	10	20
Colombia	40	25	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	105	40	65
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	105	50	55
Mexico	35	10	35	70	40	30
Peru	30	10	20	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	250	120	130
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatia	165	85	85	35	20	15
France	110	50	60	65	35	30
Germany	545	245	300	705	345	360
Greece	145	65	80	50	15	40
Hungary	50	20	25	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	120	55	65
Italy	1,485	735	745	240	130	110
Netherlands	125	75	55	670	340	330
Poland	210	80	135	375	165	210
Portugal	130	70	60	75	35	40
Romania	35	20	15	50	25	30
Russian Federation	60	10	50	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	70	35	40	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	690	310	375
Africa	585	295	290	420	235	185
Algeria	55	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	30	10	25
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	175	90	85
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	25	10	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	25	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	75	35	40
India	515	235	285	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	150	60	85
Lebanon	85	50	35	75	40	35
Pakistan	150	65	80	140	70	70
Philippines	245	110	130	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	765	390	375
Americas	115	60	50	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	15	0
Europe	120	55	65	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	40	10	25
Africa	180	65	115	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	10
Asia	580	275	305	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	10	10
Philippines	85	45	40	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,565	830	730
Chinese	980	535	450	985	455	530
Black	1,455	780	675	1,005	490	520
Filipino	355	150	205	530	240	295
Latin American	275	105	165	245	115	130
Arab	610	300	300	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	120	65	55
Korean	90	50	45	210	80	125
Japanese	95	40	50	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	170	70	105	65	20	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	360	175	180	180	100	85
American	1,230	600	630	1,535	725	810
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	40	25	15
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	20	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	655	365	290	765	370	390
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	510	270	240
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	45	30	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	680	305	375	845	380	460
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	740	340	400
Icelandic	185	65	120	150	45	100
Norwegian	835	365	465	785	325	460
Swedish	1,545	725	825	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	45	15	25	90	35	55
Byelorussian	65	40	30	25	25	0
Czech	355	200	150	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	60	10	50
Estonian	210	125	90	155	80	75
Hungarian	800	380	420	990	500	495
Latvian	145	70	75	165	70	100
Lithuanian	290	110	175	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	275	150	130	345	135	210
Russian	835	325	510	1,025	530	495
Slovak	315	140	180	180	80	100
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	240	115	120
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	720	325	390	595	290	305
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	190	100	90
Maltese	70	25	45	290	150	135
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	765	380	385
Serbian	195	125	70	165	60	105
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	135	65	65
Spanish	730	260	470	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	10	15	20	0
Jewish	135	70	60	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	885	410	475
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	105	50	50
Bermudan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	20	25
Dominican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	65	30	30
Chilean	50	20	30	70	40	35
Colombian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	150	80	75
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	195	85	110	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	35	10	25
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	25	20	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	0	20
North African origins	335	150	190	200	115	80
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	45	15	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	30	25	0
South African	65	35	30	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	15	15	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	285	160	125
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	765	440	330
Afghan	40	15	25	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	280	165	115
Palestinian	60	25	35	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	20	20	0
Syrian	30	20	10	135	55	80
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	70	40	30
Bengali	20	15	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	200	95	100	125	60	60
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	15	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	55	20	35
Tamil	10	0	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,280	580	700
Filipino	365	145	220	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Japanese	95	45	55	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	295	165	130	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	410	200	210
Australian	110	50	60	285	140	145
New Zealander	15	10	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	540	340	205
54. History	575	360	215	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	240	65	175
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	145	10	135	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,100	375	725
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	405	255	155
54. History	405	245	165	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	200	55	150
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	960	620	345
25. Library science	125	10	115	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	820	490	330
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	600	550	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,185	625	555
Philippines	155	65	85	170	60	110
India	320	155	165	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	115	50	60
France	40	25	15	35	20	15
Other	1,330	710	620	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	720	385	340
Philippines	125	50	70	150	50	100
India	265	130	135	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	95	40	55
France	25	15	10	25	10	10
Other	865	420	445	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	425	375	50
22 Utilities	465	320	150	780	660	120
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	320	230	90	820	590	230
Other method	950	630	315	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	250	65	190
Non-official languages	155	80	70	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	15	0	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	15	0	15
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	265	85	180
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	175	60	115
English and non-official language	100	45	50	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	2,450	710	1,740	230	70	160
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	765	300	465
Non-official language	450	260	190	495	215	280
Aboriginal	50	25	25	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	525	280	240
External migrants	410	260	145	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,645	850	795