Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	750	170	580
100 years and over	20	5	15	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	1,300	545	755	435	190	245
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	850	405	440	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	5	5	5	215	115	100
Arabic	415	240	175	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	40	20
Maltese	5	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	20	5	10	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	0	15	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	5	5	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	35	10	25	730	360	365
Tamil	35	20	15	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	40	20	20	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	10	5	5	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	75	40	35	230	105	130
Latvian	30	15	15	150	65	85
Lithuanian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	160	70	85
Croatian	220	100	120	545	290	260
Czech	55	35	20	280	125	155
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	450	180	265	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	115	45	70	1,195	510	685
Serbian	90	45	40	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	70	35	30
Slovak	40	15	25	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	290	140	150
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	65
Danish	30	10	15	190	90	100
Dutch	120	60	55	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	5	0	0	80	35	45
German	665	290	375	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Swedish	20	10	5	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	30	20	15	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	155	90	65	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	115	55	60	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	5	5	5	135	60	75
Nepali	35	20	15	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	15	5	5	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	635	300	335
Urdu	150	80	70	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	215	115	105	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	35	20	15	1,465	680	785
Spanish	345	160	180	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	75	40	35	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	95	50	45
Lingala	20	5	10	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Shona	15	5	10	90	40	45
Swahili	25	15	5	175	90	85
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	145	70	75
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	680	335	345	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	240	110	130	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	375	180	190	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	5	55	30	30
Thai	20	0	20	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	20	5	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	35	15	15	200	100	100
Finnish	1,250	525	725	295	135	155
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	745	360	385	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	90	45	45	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	235	140	95	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	5	15	355	180	175
Tamil	15	10	10	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	15	5	10	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	70	30	45	125	65	65
Czech	15	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	100	45	60	1,700	800	895
Russian	50	25	25	595	260	335
Serbian	15	10	10	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	75	25	50	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	10	10	5	905	430	475
Gujarati	100	55	40	1,395	675	715
Hindi	70	35	35	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	25	15	10	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	230	110	115
Urdu	80	40	40	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	5	5	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,055	490	570
Romanian	10	5	5	710	330	380
Spanish	140	65	70	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	5	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	240	140	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	240	125	120	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	10	0	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Finnish	280	105	180	45	20	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	65	30	40	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	295	115	180	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	40	25	20	205	85	125
English and non-official language	70	40	35	400	195	210
French and non-official language	130	50	80	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	60	15	40
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	685	355	330	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	15	10	10	300	160	135
Maltese	0	10	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	35	15	20	355	140	220
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	40	30	10	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	10	0	10	165	95	65
Malayalam	25	20	10	900	440	460
Tamil	90	50	35	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	110	50	65	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	60	25	35	225	95	130
Latvian	35	20	15	155	75	80
Lithuanian	25	0	20	70	20	50
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	225	120	100
Croatian	295	130	165	870	445	425
Czech	70	45	25	445	230	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	395	170	225	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	120	50	65	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	80	50	30	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	45	20	20	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	365	160	205
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	25	0	25	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	40	30	15	380	155	220
Danish	20	10	10	255	95	160
Dutch	190	75	115	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	865	380	490	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	10	10	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	45	25	20	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	200	125	80	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	470	250	215	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	25	15	10	265	140	125
Nepali	30	10	15	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	10	0	10	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	1,355	665	690
Urdu	275	120	150	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	120	65	50	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	30	25	10	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	240	130	110	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	35	20	15	1,805	845	960
Spanish	1,385	595	790	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	15	20
Japanese	65	25	40	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	55	35	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	60	30	35	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	90	45	45
Shona	25	10	15	130	55	80
Swahili	45	20	25	460	245	215
Wolof	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	145	50	95	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	805	455	355	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	335	175	160	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	480	285	190	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	10	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	40	10	30
Turkish	10	10	10	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	30	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	1,445	640	805	270	140	130
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	400	180	215	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	1,160	495	670	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	15	0	15	445	165	280
Colombia	40	25	20	640	315	325
El Salvador	30	20	10	515	275	240
Guyana	10	0	10	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	25	10	15	245	110	135
Jamaica	180	90	90	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	35	10	35	545	215	330
Peru	30	10	20	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	295	165	130
Croatia	165	85	85	585	305	285
France	110	50	60	380	205	170
Germany	545	245	300	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	145	65	80	1,565	790	775
Hungary	50	20	25	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,010	460	555
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	125	75	55	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	210	80	135	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	130	70	60	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	35	20	15	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	60	10	50	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	70	35	40	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	585	295	290	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	55	25	25	35	10	25
Egypt	40	25	20	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	10	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	10	590	285	305
Morocco	20	15	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	960	480	480
Somalia	10	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	25	10	10	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,300	590	710
India	515	235	285	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	20	0	15	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	755	380	375
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	150	65	80	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	245	110	130	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	255	135	120
Taiwan	15	10	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	190	100	90	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	115	60	50	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	760	370	385
Europe	120	55	65	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	125	55	70
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	25	10	15	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	350	155	200
Africa	180	65	115	780	420	365
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	290	145	145
Asia	580	275	305	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	170	80	90	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	20	10	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,020	515	510
Philippines	85	45	40	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	75	35	40	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	75	45	30
Australia	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	980	535	450	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	1,455	780	675	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	355	150	205	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	275	105	165	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	610	300	300	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	90	50	45	1,165	585	575
Japanese	95	40	50	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	170	70	105	335	165	170
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	360	175	180	760	380	380
American	1,230	600	630	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	105	60	45
Ontarian	85	45	35	110	55	55
Québécois	235	120	115	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	15	15
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	20	10	10	145	60	85
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	655	365	290	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	1,665	750	910
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	30	20	10	145	95	55
Frisian	10	0	0	75	35	40
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	345	185	160	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	680	305	375	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	185	65	120	725	340	385
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	1,545	725	825	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	45	15	25	535	260	270
Byelorussian	65	40	30	275	170	105
Czech	355	200	150	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	580	275	300
Estonian	210	125	90	900	480	420
Hungarian	800	380	420	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	145	70	75	795	420	370
Lithuanian	290	110	175	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	275	150	130	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	835	325	510	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	315	140	180	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	20	10	10	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	10	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	720	325	390	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	80	60	25	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	70	25	45	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	15	15	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	515	260	255	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	195	125	70	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	15	0	10	355	175	180
Slovenian	210	105	100	1,175	620	555
Spanish	730	260	470	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jewish	135	70	60	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	20	10	10	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	50	20	25	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	30	10	20	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	25	10	15	640	325	310
Dominican	10	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	60	30	30	660	325	330
Jamaican	525	270	260	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	10	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	10	0	10	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	15	10	0	635	290	340
Chilean	50	20	30	620	290	325
Colombian	80	55	30	910	475	430
Costa Rican	10	10	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	570	270	300
Guatemalan	30	15	15	535	265	275
Guyanese	40	15	30	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	25	10	15	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	10	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	195	85	110	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	90	50	40	635	330	310
Salvadorean	35	15	15	665	365	300
Uruguayan	20	0	15	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	630	260	370
African origins	1,425	690	735	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	240	115	120
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	115	55	60	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	20	0	15	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	260	125	135
North African origins	335	150	190	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	85	45	45	75	35	35
Berber	20	10	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	25	15	15	305	180	125
Sudanese	15	10	10	95	50	45
Tunisian	65	20	45	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	220	115	105
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	15	10	10	50	20	30
Somali	35	25	15	545	235	310
South African	65	35	30	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	420	165	245
Other African origins	535	205	330	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	40	15	25	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	1,350	705	645
Armenian	20	15	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	105	60	45	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	275
Israeli	45	30	10	365	240	130
Jordanian	25	0	20	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	395	205	190	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	60	25	35	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	30	20	10	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	165	100	65
Syrian	30	20	10	845	440	405
Tajik	20	0	15	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	75	35	40	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	10	0	10	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	440	260	180
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,060	495	570
Bengali	20	15	10	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	15	10	10	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	15	0	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	40	15	25	955	500	455
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	10	0	10	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	1,200	635	570	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	365	145	220	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	530	235	295
Japanese	95	45	55	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	10	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	10	0	0	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	515	240	280
Oceania origins	135	65	70	1,160	610	545
Australian	110	50	60	790	400	390
New Zealander	15	10	10	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	1,345	830	520
54. History	575	360	215	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	695	110	585
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	145	10	135	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	2,750	630	2,120	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	985	630	355
54. History	405	245	165	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	555	80	470
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	125	10	115	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,945	1,800	140
Other	10	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	155	65	85	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	320	155	165	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,525	705	825
France	40	25	15	245	130	115
Other	1,330	710	620	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	125	50	70	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	265	130	135	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	1,345	605	740
France	25	15	10	220	120	105
Other	865	420	445	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	635	475	160
22 Utilities	465	320	150	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	320	230	90	970	760	210
Other method	950	630	315	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	630	335	295
Chinese languages	80	50	30	635	335	300
Cantonese	35	25	15	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,675	505	1,165
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	450	260	190	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	40	25	15	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,685	840	845
External migrants	410	260	145	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	1,395	720	670	10,535	5,125	5,415