Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	150	25	120
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	1,300	545	755	85	40	45
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	850	405	440	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	950	490	460
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	930	485	450
Amharic	5	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	415	240	175	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	80	40	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,085	530	560
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	125	70	55
Tamil	35	20	15	870	420	455
Telugu	40	20	20	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	75	40	35	50	20	25
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Croatian	220	100	120	155	75	80
Czech	55	35	20	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	415	205	210
Polish	450	180	265	785	340	440
Russian	115	45	70	275	105	165
Serbian	90	45	40	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	40	15	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	80	35	45
Ukrainian	450	175	275	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	15	25
Danish	30	10	15	30	15	15
Dutch	120	60	55	550	235	315
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	10
German	665	290	375	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	30	20	15	280	145	135
Gujarati	155	90	65	385	195	190
Hindi	115	55	60	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	435	220	215
Sindhi	15	5	5	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	100	45	50
Urdu	150	80	70	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	215	115	105	800	375	420
Romanian	35	20	15	375	175	200
Spanish	345	160	180	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	15
Swahili	25	15	5	35	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	680	335	345	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	240	110	130	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	400	180	215
Estonian	35	15	15	40	25	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	20	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	355	160	190
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	845	400	440
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	335	155	175
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	325	155	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	235	140	95	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	10	585	280	305
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	785	360	420
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	70	30	45	40	25	20
Czech	15	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	100	45	60	280	120	160
Russian	50	25	25	130	60	65
Serbian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	70	35	35	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,630	780	850
Bengali	10	10	5	145	70	75
Gujarati	100	55	40	200	95	105
Hindi	70	35	35	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	80	40	40	885	435	445
Iranian languages	35	20	15	665	320	345
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	350	155	200
Portuguese	95	50	40	205	90	115
Romanian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Spanish	140	65	70	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	40	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	120	55	65	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	290	135	155
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	295	115	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	40	25	20	60	25	35
English and non-official language	70	40	35	60	35	30
French and non-official language	130	50	80	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	470	165	310	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,175	585	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	685	355	330	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	20	40
Maltese	0	10	0	115	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	150	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	60	25	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,415	725	690
Kannada	10	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	25	20	10	170	95	75
Tamil	90	50	35	1,140	585	555
Telugu	110	50	65	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	60	25	35	40	20	25
Latvian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Croatian	295	130	165	200	95	110
Czech	70	45	25	150	75	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	555	250	305
Polish	395	170	225	970	475	500
Russian	120	50	65	415	160	255
Serbian	80	50	30	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	120	55	65
Ukrainian	400	160	240	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	40	30	15	90	40	55
Danish	20	10	10	45	25	30
Dutch	190	75	115	555	245	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	45	25	20	425	205	210
Gujarati	200	125	80	540	250	285
Hindi	470	250	215	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	75	35	45
Nepali	30	10	15	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	895	455	440
Sindhi	10	0	10	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	205	80	125
Urdu	275	120	150	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	240	130	110	935	465	470
Romanian	35	20	15	390	185	210
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	60	30	35	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	55	30	30
Shona	25	10	15	50	15	35
Swahili	45	20	25	120	70	45
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	185	75	115
American Sign Language	145	50	95	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	335	175	160	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	90	80	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	470	225	245
Estonian	30	10	15	30	25	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	60	25	35
Hungarian	75	35	40	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	1,160	495	670	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	15	0	15	120	40	90
Colombia	40	25	20	190	80	105
El Salvador	30	20	10	75	35	40
Guyana	10	0	10	1,245	555	690
Haiti	25	10	15	65	30	40
Jamaica	180	90	90	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	35	10	35	155	65	95
Peru	30	10	20	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,245	630	620
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	100	60	40
Croatia	165	85	85	135	60	70
France	110	50	60	75	65	15
Germany	545	245	300	500	255	245
Greece	145	65	80	355	190	170
Hungary	50	20	25	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	240	110	130
Italy	1,485	735	745	965	510	455
Netherlands	125	75	55	495	240	250
Poland	210	80	135	585	265	325
Portugal	130	70	60	365	190	175
Romania	35	20	15	365	180	190
Russian Federation	60	10	50	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	120	50	70
Ukraine	70	35	40	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	995	495	495
Africa	585	295	290	1,755	900	860
Algeria	55	25	25	20	10	15
Egypt	40	25	20	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	0	10	40	20	25
Kenya	0	0	10	110	45	60
Morocco	20	15	0	55	45	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	300	140	165
Somalia	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	815	400	415
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	25	10	10	640	320	325
Bangladesh	25	10	10	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	305	165	140
India	515	235	285	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	290	160	130
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	20	0	15	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	250	135	110
Lebanon	85	50	35	225	120	105
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,365	710	655
Philippines	245	110	130	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	190	100	90	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	115	60	50	465	260	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	160	105	55
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	55	55
Europe	120	55	65	215	115	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	75	40	35
Africa	180	65	115	245	145	100
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	65	40	25
Asia	580	275	305	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	140	70	70
Philippines	85	45	40	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	30	20	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,115	545	570
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	980	535	450	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	1,455	780	675	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	355	150	205	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	275	105	165	1,340	715	625
Arab	610	300	300	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,260	625	635
Korean	90	50	45	350	200	150
Japanese	95	40	50	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	170	70	105	65	35	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	870	345	525
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	360	175	180	165	80	85
American	1,230	600	630	1,530	765	760
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	85	45	35	25	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	25	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	20	10	10	45	15	30
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	655	365	290	850	415	435
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	400	185	210
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	30	20	10	20	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	680	305	375	695	320	370
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	575	320	260
Icelandic	185	65	120	225	110	115
Norwegian	835	365	465	530	230	300
Swedish	1,545	725	825	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	45	15	25	150	70	75
Byelorussian	65	40	30	60	45	15
Czech	355	200	150	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	175	85	90
Estonian	210	125	90	225	145	80
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,550	705	845
Latvian	145	70	75	190	85	105
Lithuanian	290	110	175	265	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	275	150	130	835	400	440
Russian	835	325	510	1,215	575	645
Slovak	315	140	180	475	265	205
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	655	315	335
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,155	585	565
Maltese	70	25	45	730	310	420
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	195	125	70	325	170	150
Sicilian	15	0	10	95	30	65
Slovenian	210	105	100	360	210	155
Spanish	730	260	470	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	670	345	325
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	135	70	60	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	50	20	25	870	430	445
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cuban	25	10	15	165	80	80
Dominican	10	0	0	110	60	55
Grenadian	10	0	10	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	145	60	85
Jamaican	525	270	260	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	170	65	105
Chilean	50	20	30	125	65	65
Colombian	80	55	30	270	145	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	110	40	70
Guatemalan	30	15	15	105	60	50
Guyanese	40	15	30	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	90	50	40	150	85	65
Salvadorean	35	15	15	120	55	65
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	50	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	55	30	25
North African origins	335	150	190	545	270	275
Algerian	85	45	45	40	20	20
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	310	150	155
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	70	50	20
Sudanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	770	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	55	20	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	25	20	0
South African	65	35	30	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	75	35	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	40	15	25	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	255	155	105
Armenian	20	15	0	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	465	260	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	30
Israeli	45	30	10	65	35	30
Jordanian	25	0	20	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	575	250	325
Palestinian	60	25	35	265	140	125
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	195	115	85
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	60	30	30
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	175	70	95
Bengali	20	15	10	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	40	15	25	215	110	105
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,030	485	550
Tamil	10	0	10	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	1,200	635	570	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	365	145	220	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	105	70	35
Japanese	95	45	55	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	380	205	175
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	10	0	0	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	75	40	40
Oceania origins	135	65	70	265	140	120
Australian	110	50	60	180	90	90
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	475	260	220
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	405	220	195
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	275	175	100
54. History	575	360	215	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	135	15	120
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	145	10	135	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	450	345	110
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	295	180	120
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	400	370	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,550	635	915
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	190	130	60
54. History	405	245	165	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	110	10	95
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	125	10	115	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	365	280	85
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	230	135	95
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	300	270	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,510	735	780
Philippines	155	65	85	695	265	435
India	320	155	165	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	490	230	260
France	40	25	15	50	30	20
Other	1,330	710	620	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,240	595	645
Philippines	125	50	70	515	175	335
India	265	130	135	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	410	185	225
France	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other	865	420	445	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	145	100	45
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	320	230	90	175	130	45
Other method	950	630	315	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	390	70	325
Non-official languages	155	80	70	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	155	75	75
Chinese languages	80	50	30	155	80	80
Cantonese	35	25	15	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	630	250	375
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	370	135	235
English and non-official language	100	45	50	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	2,450	710	1,740	375	90	285
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	450	260	190	865	495	370
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	330	155	175
External migrants	410	260	145	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	880	395	485
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,555	1,310	1,240