Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	245	65	180
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	1,300	545	755	100	40	60
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,455	620	835
English and French	850	405	440	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	15
Arabic	415	240	175	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	720	405	320
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	120	60	60	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,530	745	780
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	260	130	130
Tamil	35	20	15	1,100	530	570
Telugu	40	20	20	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	5	0	0	225	110	115
Armenian	10	5	5	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	75	40	35	130	45	80
Latvian	30	15	15	55	20	40
Lithuanian	45	20	25	70	25	45
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	10	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Croatian	220	100	120	185	80	100
Czech	55	35	20	90	35	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	400	180	215
Polish	450	180	265	705	330	375
Russian	115	45	70	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	90	45	40	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	25	10
Slovak	40	15	25	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	70	40	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	30	10	15	35	20	20
Dutch	120	60	55	250	100	145
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	665	290	375	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	30	20	15	290	160	130
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,565	735	830
Hindi	115	55	60	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	570	285	290
Sindhi	15	5	5	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	225	110	120
Urdu	150	80	70	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	60	35	30	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	10	5	5	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	215	115	105	820	360	460
Romanian	35	20	15	1,645	770	870
Spanish	345	160	180	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	75	40	35	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	110	50	60
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	680	335	345	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	240	110	130	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	375	180	190	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	90	30	55
Lao	0	0	5	45	20	20
Thai	20	0	20	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	25	20	5	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	785	380	405
Estonian	35	15	15	55	25	30
Finnish	1,250	525	725	85	45	40
Hungarian	90	45	45	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	410	205	205
English and non-official language	745	360	385	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	90	45	45	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	475	215	260
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	235	140	95	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	105	55	45	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	105	55	50
Tamil	15	10	10	660	300	355
Telugu	15	5	10	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	5	5	5	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	345	140	205	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	70	30	45	45	15	25
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	100	45	60	240	110	125
Russian	50	25	25	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	15	10	10	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	10	10	5	155	85	75
Gujarati	100	55	40	725	325	400
Hindi	70	35	35	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	100	45	50
Urdu	80	40	40	910	445	460
Iranian languages	35	20	15	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	5	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	5	5	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	95	50	40	215	90	120
Romanian	10	5	5	875	400	475
Spanish	140	65	70	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	30	20	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	405	205	200	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	120	55	65	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	240	125	120	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	5	0	5	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	180	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	360	165	190
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	40	25	20	205	90	115
English and non-official language	70	40	35	540	275	270
French and non-official language	130	50	80	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	470	165	310	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Arabic	685	355	330	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	0	10	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	205	110	100	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	0	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	275	100	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	40	30	10	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	10	0	10	75	30	50
Malayalam	25	20	10	355	165	190
Tamil	90	50	35	1,555	775	780
Telugu	110	50	65	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	60	25	35	215	105	110
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	40
Lithuanian	25	0	20	130	65	70
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	10	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Croatian	295	130	165	340	140	200
Czech	70	45	25	100	40	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	395	170	225	820	370	450
Russian	120	50	65	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	80	50	30	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	45	20	20	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	60	40	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	60	70
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Dutch	190	75	115	320	140	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	10	10	10	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	45	25	20	415	220	190
Gujarati	200	125	80	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	470	250	215	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	25	15	10	70	45	30
Nepali	30	10	15	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	10	0	10	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	405	195	205
Urdu	275	120	150	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	120	65	50	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	30	25	10	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,010	440	575
Romanian	35	20	15	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	1,385	595	790	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	85	55	35	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	435	210	225
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	95	40	55
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	805	455	355	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	335	175	160	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	480	285	190	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	25
Thai	0	0	10	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	505	245	260
Turkish	10	10	10	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,055	515	545
Estonian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Finnish	1,445	640	805	100	40	55
Hungarian	75	35	40	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	400	180	215	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	15	0	15	110	40	65
Colombia	40	25	20	290	140	150
El Salvador	30	20	10	90	25	65
Guyana	10	0	10	625	295	330
Haiti	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,130	500	625
Mexico	35	10	35	160	70	95
Peru	30	10	20	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,310	645	660
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	135	75	60
Croatia	165	85	85	200	75	120
France	110	50	60	110	50	60
Germany	545	245	300	660	260	400
Greece	145	65	80	1,150	560	590
Hungary	50	20	25	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	110	65	40
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	125	75	55	200	105	95
Poland	210	80	135	600	250	350
Portugal	130	70	60	490	205	290
Romania	35	20	15	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	60	10	50	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	225	100	125
Ukraine	70	35	40	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	585	295	290	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	55	25	25	10	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	0	25
Kenya	0	0	10	570	230	340
Morocco	20	15	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	10	0	10	225	115	110
Somalia	10	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	25	10	10	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	515	235	285	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	0	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	20	0	15	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	85	50	35	595	270	325
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,885	940	945
Philippines	245	110	130	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	160	95	60
Taiwan	15	10	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	115	60	50	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	125	70	60
Europe	120	55	65	1,020	465	560
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	15	10	10	60	25	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	340	120	220
Ukraine	25	10	15	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	260	115	145
Africa	180	65	115	665	325	340
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	175	85	90
Asia	580	275	305	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	170	80	90	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	335	170	170
Philippines	85	45	40	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	295	165	130
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	980	535	450	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	1,455	780	675	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	355	150	205	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	275	105	165	1,645	730	915
Arab	610	300	300	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	90	50	45	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	95	40	50	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	700	360	335
Inuit	170	70	105	15	10	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	220	110	110
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	360	175	180	60	25	40
American	1,230	600	630	880	435	445
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	655	365	290	760	405	360
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	150	70	85
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	30	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	345	185	160	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,405	685	725
Danish	680	305	375	250	100	150
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	410	190	220
Icelandic	185	65	120	40	25	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	335	170	160
Swedish	1,545	725	825	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	45	15	25	180	70	110
Byelorussian	65	40	30	890	435	455
Czech	355	200	150	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	115	65	45
Estonian	210	125	90	185	85	105
Hungarian	800	380	420	1,840	915	930
Latvian	145	70	75	315	120	190
Lithuanian	290	110	175	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	275	150	130	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	835	325	510	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	315	140	180	320	165	155
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	170	70	100
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	710	330	385
Cypriot	10	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	720	325	390	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	1,055	545	515
Maltese	70	25	45	230	115	110
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	195	125	70	660	330	330
Sicilian	15	0	10	60	20	40
Slovenian	210	105	100	300	155	145
Spanish	730	260	470	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jewish	135	70	60	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	230	125	105
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	80	45	35
Dominican	10	0	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	170	95	80
Chilean	50	20	30	190	95	95
Colombian	80	55	30	495	215	275
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	345	175	170
Guatemalan	30	15	15	55	30	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	495	240	255
Hispanic	25	10	15	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	230	90	135
Salvadorean	35	15	15	130	50	85
Uruguayan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	260	150	105
African origins	1,425	690	735	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	60	30	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	35	15
North African origins	335	150	190	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	85	45	45	30	20	15
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	340	210	125
Sudanese	15	10	10	85	50	40
Tunisian	65	20	45	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	175	75	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	205	95	110
South African	65	35	30	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	300	140	150
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	920	430	495
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	40	15	25	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	770	430	340
Armenian	20	15	0	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	0	0	0	885	450	440
Israeli	45	30	10	995	540	455
Jordanian	25	0	20	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	395	205	190	990	490	500
Palestinian	60	25	35	375	190	180
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	295	165	130
Tajik	20	0	15	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	75	35	40	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	10	0	10	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	475	245	225
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	150	90	60
Bengali	20	15	10	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	15	0	10	35	20	15
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	40	15	25	90	45	40
Sinhalese	10	10	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	1,370	705	660
Tamil	10	0	10	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese	1,200	635	570	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	365	145	220	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	220	90	125
Japanese	95	45	55	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	10	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	145	70	80
Oceania origins	135	65	70	100	65	35
Australian	110	50	60	100	65	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	335	220	120
54. History	575	360	215	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	190	35	155
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	145	10	135	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	455	215	235
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	440	365	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	270	175	95
54. History	405	245	165	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	120	20	95
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	125	10	115	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	925	550	380
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	370	170	200
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	325	280	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	155	65	85	1,600	480	1,115
India	320	155	165	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	40	25	15	125	65	60
Other	1,330	710	620	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	125	50	70	1,370	390	980
India	265	130	135	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	25	15	10	100	50	55
Other	865	420	445	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	135	90	50
22 Utilities	465	320	150	610	410	200
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	320	230	90	235	165	70
Other method	950	630	315	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	330	75	255
Non-official languages	155	80	70	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	80	50	30	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	35	25	15	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	525	205	320
English and non-official language	100	45	50	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	2,450	710	1,740	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	900	415	490
Non-official language	450	260	190	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	40	25	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	610	295	320
External migrants	410	260	145	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,470	705	765
External migrants	1,395	720	670	14,360	6,690	7,670