Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	28,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	27,975	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,851.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	15.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	28,900	13,925	14,975
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	5,495	2,725	2,770
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	1,770	920	850
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	1,910	945	965
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	1,815	860	950
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	19,355	9,470	9,885
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,040	1,040	1,000
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	1,790	940	850
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	1,810	900	910
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	1,900	955	950
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	1,940	955	985
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	2,070	960	1,110
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	2,220	1,080	1,135
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	2,345	1,090	1,255
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,795	895	900
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,450	660	785
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	4,050	1,725	2,325
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,275	595	680
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	965	450	515
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	675	285	390
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	540	215	325
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	595	185	415
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	390	130	265
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	160	45	115
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	40	15	30
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.0	19.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.0	68.0	66.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.0	12.4	15.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.7	37.4	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	38.8	37.3	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	3,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	1,910	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	28,350	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	23,405	11,195	12,210
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	13,490	6,730	6,760
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	11,075	5,530	5,545
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	2,420	1,200	1,220
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	9,910	4,465	5,445
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	6,180	3,330	2,845
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	865	340	525
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	1,525	530	995
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	1,340	265	1,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	8,220	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	3,545	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	6,640	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	5,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	1,580	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	6,640	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,660	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	3,645	1,635	2,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	7,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	5,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	2,625	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	2,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	28,645	13,820	14,825
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	26,825	13,085	13,735
French only	1,300	545	755	10	5	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,765	710	1,050
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	28,645	13,820	14,825
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	28,235	13,655	14,585
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	330	135	195
English and French	850	405	440	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	50	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	350	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	28,650	13,815	14,830
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	28,345	13,675	14,665
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	26,380	12,780	13,600
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	26,020	12,635	13,390
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	355	145	210
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,965	895	1,065
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,960	895	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	55	35	25
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	55	30	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	165	55	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,505	705	800
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	305	130	175
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	10
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	300	125	170
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	45	15	25
Czech	55	35	20	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	160	70	90
Russian	115	45	70	20	5	10
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	375	150	225
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	0	10
Dutch	120	60	55	135	55	85
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	200	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	180	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	170	85	85
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	15	10	5
Hindi	115	55	60	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	615	320	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	190	110	85
Portuguese	215	115	105	235	125	110
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	345	160	180	155	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	20	35
Chinese languages	680	335	345	50	20	30
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	70	30	35
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	300	140	160
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	70	30	35
English and non-official language	745	360	385	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	28,645	13,820	14,825
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	28,250	13,645	14,605
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	27,760	13,415	14,350
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	27,670	13,375	14,295
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	90	35	50
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	485	235	255
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	485	230	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	15	5	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	325	160	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	55	30	25
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	80	40	35
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	5	5
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	15	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	45	25	20
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	140	65	70	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	15	5	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	15	10	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	395	175	225
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	345	150	195
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	28,645	13,820	14,825
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	27,160	13,210	13,950
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	265	120	135
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	395	140	255
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	815	345	470
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	810	340	470
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	22,065	10,615	11,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	37,940	48,152	29,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	22,075	10,620	11,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	33,976	41,987	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	20,495	10,075	10,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	35,508	47,213	26,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	15,155	6,320	8,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,983	1,509	5,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,945	9,090	8,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,890	49,182	29,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	22,875	11,025	11,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	22,090	10,635	11,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	45,580	54,266	37,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	22,085	10,635	11,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	38,277	44,563	32,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	20,510	10,055	10,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,801	53,354	34,610
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	15,060	6,235	8,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,193	6,505	7,679
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	17,945	9,070	8,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	44,476	53,011	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,025	11,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	9,435	5,365	4,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	55,990	63,314	48,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,434	68,192	52,530
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.3	93.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	79.9	84.1	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.7	6.9	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	810	405	410
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	22,065	10,620	11,450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	2,810	1,125	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	3,500	1,260	2,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	2,875	1,065	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	2,355	990	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	2,380	1,045	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,900	990	910
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	1,630	1,000	635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,240	790	450
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	960	610	355
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	790	490	300
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,635	1,245	390
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,295	970	320
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	335	270	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	805	400	400
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	22,070	10,615	11,450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	2,875	1,145	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	3,695	1,335	2,360
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	3,355	1,290	2,070
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	2,945	1,270	1,670
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	2,760	1,390	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,190	1,310	880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,550	990	555
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,105	705	400
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,595	1,185	410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	650	460	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	380	280	100
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	565	450	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	4,935	1,930	3,000
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	17,945	9,090	8,855
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	78.4	82.5	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	2,195	1,000	1,195
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	1,435	540	895
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	2,280	905	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	1,715	670	1,045
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	1,705	740	970
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	1,740	760	980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	1,510	825	685
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,340	865	480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,055	685	370
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,960	2,105	855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	820	535	290
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	725	455	275
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,415	1,120	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	85,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	73,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	38,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	34,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	100,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	86,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	95,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	80,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	46,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	39,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	8,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	109,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	91,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	8,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	99,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	121,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	103,127	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	61,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	54,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	8,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	108,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	90,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	94,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	79,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	130,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	107,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	69,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	60,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	3,125	1,425	1,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	35,808	42,770	31,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,744	37,227	28,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	3,195	1,420	1,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	43,521	47,561	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	37,102	39,738	34,990
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,350	13,735	14,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	11,735	5,370	6,365
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	1,640	750	890
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	2,040	835	1,205
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	2,265	1,030	1,235
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	2,720	1,275	1,445
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	3,075	1,480	1,595
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	16,615	8,360	8,250
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	3,270	1,580	1,685
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	3,755	1,905	1,845
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,770	1,925	1,845
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,085	1,085	1,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	28,350	13,735	14,620
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	6,680	3,330	3,355
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,140	1,090	1,050
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	18,045	8,800	9,240
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	3,630	1,605	2,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	2,425	1,045	1,380
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	700	365	340
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	1,365	590	775
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	355	85	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.6	7.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.5	11.0	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.8	11.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.6	6.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	9.8	5.3	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	1,315	625	690
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	915	425	485
65 years and over	470	165	310	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.6	4.6	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.2	5.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	5.1	6.0	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.1	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.5	0.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,350	13,730	14,615
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	28,305	13,715	14,585
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	28,295	13,715	14,575
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,850	675	1,175
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	2,570	1,175	1,390
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	2,560	1,175	1,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	95	60	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	90	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	220	65	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	15	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	170	50	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	10	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,985	945	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	325	130	190
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	325	135	190
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	295	130	165	25	15	10
Czech	70	45	25	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	395	170	225	175	70	105
Russian	120	50	65	25	0	20
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	425	175	250
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	170	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	240	95	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	240	115	120	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	270	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	220	115	110
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	35	15	20
Hindi	470	250	215	80	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	140	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	75	50	25
Iranian languages	120	65	50	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	930	495	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	240	135	115
Portuguese	240	130	110	345	215	135
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	15	0	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	30	15	20
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	40	10	25
Chinese languages	805	455	355	30	10	20
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	20	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	65	25	40
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,355	13,735	14,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	27,560	13,400	14,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	6,560	3,275	3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	21,005	10,125	10,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	790	330	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,350	13,730	14,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	24,775	12,145	12,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	3,510	1,560	1,950
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,940	865	1,075
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	455	215	240
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	415	165	245
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	450	200	255
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	230	110	120
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	220	90	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	250	115	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	70	25	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	3,505	1,560	1,945
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	620	335	280
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	810	360	450
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	875	325	545
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,080	485	595
45 years and over	400	180	215	125	55	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	3,505	1,560	1,950
Americas	1,160	495	670	615	275	345
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	20
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	60	15	45
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	115	60	45
Mexico	35	10	35	30	20	15
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	150	60	95
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	120	50	65
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	2,185	1,005	1,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	20	10	0
France	110	50	60	10	10	10
Germany	545	245	300	130	55	75
Greece	145	65	80	15	15	0
Hungary	50	20	25	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	15	20
Italy	1,485	735	745	100	70	30
Netherlands	125	75	55	155	70	85
Poland	210	80	135	105	45	60
Portugal	130	70	60	160	100	65
Romania	35	20	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,185	515	670
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	160	50	110
Africa	585	295	290	90	35	55
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	15	0	20
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	45	25	20
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	600	235	365
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	30	10	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	70	40	35
Philippines	245	110	130	220	70	150
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	250	115	135
Americas	115	60	50	40	30	10
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	10
Africa	180	65	115	30	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	30	15	15
Asia	580	275	305	115	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	10	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	95	40	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,350	13,730	14,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	3,690	1,635	2,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	6,260	3,130	3,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	18,400	8,970	9,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	1,615	715	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	725	340	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	275	145	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	450	195	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	700	270	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	175	100	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	28,350	13,735	14,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	560	290	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	520	270	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	385	215	165
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	140	55	80
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	27,790	13,445	14,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,350	13,735	14,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	215	85	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	28,140	13,650	14,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,350	13,730	14,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	85	55	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	60	35	25
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	20	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	1,035	525	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	1,020	520	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	905	475	430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	100	25	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	27,230	13,150	14,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,350	13,730	14,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	1,995	890	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	415	205	210
Chinese	980	535	450	100	35	65
Black	1,455	780	675	575	280	290
Filipino	355	150	205	280	95	180
Latin American	275	105	165	170	80	90
Arab	610	300	300	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	85	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	45	20	30
Korean	90	50	45	60	35	20
Japanese	95	40	50	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	26,360	12,845	13,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	28,350	13,735	14,615
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	1,120	585	540
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	980	520	460
Inuit	170	70	105	20	20	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	135	50	85
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	10,780	5,170	5,605
Acadian	360	175	180	50	30	20
American	1,230	600	630	465	190	275
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	10,470	5,065	5,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	30	10	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	22,120	10,775	11,345
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	17,025	8,285	8,735
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	10,550	5,140	5,410
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	7,120	3,445	3,685
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	7,530	3,660	3,875
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	580	280	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	960	440	520
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,805	1,350	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,805	1,350	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,655	2,255	2,400
Austrian	655	365	290	210	105	100
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	105	35	65
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	1,570	715	850
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,960	1,465	1,500
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	95	35	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	540	205	340
Danish	680	305	375	155	55	95
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	115	35	80
Icelandic	185	65	120	40	15	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	165	75	80
Swedish	1,545	725	825	100	45	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,825	1,485	1,340
Bulgarian	45	15	25	35	15	20
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	130	75	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	80	55	20
Estonian	210	125	90	30	10	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	330	170	160
Latvian	145	70	75	55	20	35
Lithuanian	290	110	175	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,090	565	515
Romanian	275	150	130	150	85	65
Russian	835	325	510	230	105	125
Slovak	315	140	180	75	45	35
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,075	560	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	3,460	1,795	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	115	65	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	720	325	390	225	110	120
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,805	965	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	110	55	60
Maltese	70	25	45	225	105	120
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	885	490	400
Serbian	195	125	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	40	20	20
Spanish	730	260	470	230	95	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	585	295	295
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	55	30	25
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	310	145	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	445	220	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Chilean	50	20	30	15	10	10
Colombian	80	55	30	35	10	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	15	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	150	80	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	65	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	25	10	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	40	15	25
African origins	1,425	690	735	320	140	180
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	100	40	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	40	20	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	40	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	30	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	195	80	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	175	70	105
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,420	640	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	280	135	145
Afghan	40	15	25	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	10	0	10
Armenian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	50	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Israeli	45	30	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	50	30	25
Palestinian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	410	205	200
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	360	175	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	45	35	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	730	285	450
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	205	95	110
Filipino	365	145	220	335	115	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	35	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	55	35	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	80	20	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	55	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	105	55	55
Australian	110	50	60	85	40	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	8,160	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	2,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	690	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	9,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	1,405	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	2,010	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	3,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	10,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	1,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	10,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	2,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	10,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	7,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	2,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	8,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	400,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	417,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	2,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	4,190	2,230	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	7,725	3,885	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	10,960	4,910	6,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,410	1,045	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	615	375	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	795	670	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	5,740	2,410	3,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	325	130	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,485	1,315	2,165
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,715	1,010	1,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	240	75	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	45	25	20
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	455	190	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	15,455	7,440	8,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	1,590	960	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	5,055	2,645	2,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	8,815	3,835	4,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	1,040	775	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	435	280	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	600	495	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	4,640	1,930	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	235	100	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,895	1,025	1,870
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,265	790	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	200	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	25	10	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	380	145	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	11,915	6,115	5,800
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	775	175	600
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	775	175	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	470	210	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	420	170	255
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	560	215	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	140	40	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	45	25	15
54. History	575	360	215	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,605	340	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	520	30	495
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	215	30	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	290	60	225
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	425	160	265
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	2,055	730	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,855	700	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	300	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	300	215	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	260	190	70
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	2,070	1,985	85
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	155	135	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	490	450	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	455	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	630	625	10
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	280	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	210	125	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	110	65	45
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,640	270	1,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	240	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,390	135	1,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	955	500	450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	445	100	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	95	90	10
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	15,455	7,435	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	6,640	3,605	3,035
Education	2,750	630	2,120	580	120	455
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	580	125	455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	415	185	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	375	155	225
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	450	155	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	110	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	40	25	15
54. History	405	245	165	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,320	260	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	415	20	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	180	25	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	235	45	190
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	345	120	230
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,755	610	1,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	175	25	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	1,580	585	995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	100	45	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	60	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	250	180	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	220	160	60
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,585	1,515	70
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	40	30	15
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	120	100	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	370	340	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	355	355	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	515	510	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	185	180	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	70	30	35
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,280	200	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	180	100	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	1,100	100	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	765	410	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	335	70	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	350	270	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	75	70	10
Other	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	22,880	11,020	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	11,915	6,115	5,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	10,960	4,910	6,050
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	10,010	4,405	5,605
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	9,430	4,150	5,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	575	250	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	955	510	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	190	100	90
Philippines	155	65	85	105	20	85
India	320	155	165	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	260	190	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	350	180	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	15,455	7,440	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	6,645	3,600	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	8,815	3,835	4,980
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	8,180	3,535	4,645
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	7,725	3,350	4,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	450	185	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	635	300	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	145	75	70
Philippines	125	50	70	100	25	80
India	265	130	135	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	220	105	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	22,875	11,020	11,855
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	16,760	8,540	8,220
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	15,745	8,000	7,740
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	1,020	540	480
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	6,115	2,480	3,635
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	73.3	77.5	69.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	68.8	72.6	65.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.1	6.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	22,875	11,020	11,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	5,730	2,365	3,360
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	17,150	8,655	8,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	9,570	5,455	4,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	7,580	3,200	4,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	16,765	8,545	8,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	260	140	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	16,505	8,400	8,100
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	14,950	7,540	7,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,545	860	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	16,760	8,545	8,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	260	145	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	16,505	8,400	8,105
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,610	960	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	2,510	680	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	725	590	140
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	950	100	850
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,020	670	1,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	380	170	210
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	4,095	1,510	2,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	2,935	2,770	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	930	680	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	16,760	8,545	8,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	260	145	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	16,500	8,400	8,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	40	30	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	180	140	40
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,570	1,380	190
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	1,880	1,360	525
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	785	540	245
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	2,055	985	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	880	590	290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	325	180	145
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	460	130	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	370	155	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	850	365	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	790	415	375
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,210	315	895
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,635	180	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	310	155	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	1,255	455	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	740	355	385
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,030	590	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	15,745	8,005	7,740
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	815	345	470
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	1,955	1,390	565
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	12,960	6,255	6,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	12,960	6,255	6,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	5,410	1,920	3,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	840	385	455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	6,685	3,940	2,745
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	14,915	7,645	7,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	12,535	6,610	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	965	440	525
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	265	100	165
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	920	385	530
Bicycle	320	230	90	85	70	20
Other method	950	630	315	140	35	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	14,915	7,645	7,265
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	5,455	2,035	3,425
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,960	845	1,115
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	2,290	1,435	855
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	2,445	1,500	945
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	2,760	1,835	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	14,915	7,650	7,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,845	1,430	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	2,605	1,650	955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	3,385	1,635	1,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	2,665	850	1,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	1,450	520	935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	2,965	1,565	1,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,550	8,855	8,690
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	17,455	8,830	8,625
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	17,440	8,820	8,615
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	17,320	8,795	8,520
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	120	20	95
Non-official languages	155	80	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	90	25	65
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	45	10	40
English and non-official language	100	45	50	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	17,545	8,850	8,695
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	17,180	8,725	8,455
English	2,450	710	1,740	100	25	75
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	160	40	125
Non-official language	450	260	190	115	75	40
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	110	70	40
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	28,005	13,565	14,445
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	24,595	11,950	12,640
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	3,420	1,615	1,805
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	1,560	730	830
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,860	885	970
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,785	845	935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,715	815	895
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	65	25	40
External migrants	410	260	145	75	40	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	26,565	12,855	13,710
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	16,145	7,805	8,345
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	10,420	5,050	5,365
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	4,680	2,260	2,420
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	5,740	2,790	2,950
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	5,480	2,660	2,820
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	5,230	2,550	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	250	110	140
External migrants	1,395	720	670	260	125	135