Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Puslinch, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Puslinch, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Puslinch, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	7,336	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	7,029	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	2,793	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	34.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	214.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	7,335	3,700	3,635
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	1,050	560	495
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	280	145	135
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	340	185	150
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	435	230	205
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	4,690	2,360	2,330
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	455	240	210
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	415	220	195
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	250	125	125
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	250	130	115
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	330	160	170
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	410	195	215
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	570	285	290
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	700	365	340
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	715	355	365
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	595	295	300
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	1,600	785	815
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	590	270	320
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	430	225	200
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	280	150	130
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	185	85	95
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	115	50	65
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	75	40	35
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	35	10	25
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.3	15.1	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.9	63.8	64.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.8	21.2	22.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.1	44.4	45.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	49.5	48.9	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	2,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	430	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	7,295	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	6,285	3,140	3,145
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	4,210	2,100	2,105
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	3,675	1,835	1,840
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	535	270	265
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	2,080	1,035	1,040
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	1,380	765	610
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	115	60	55
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	290	135	150
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	295	75	225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	2,085	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	180	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	120	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	2,085	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	1,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	1,000	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	755	350	405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	2,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	1,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	7,320	3,695	3,630
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	6,770	3,450	3,315
French only	1,300	545	755	5	0	5
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	525	235	295
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	7,325	3,695	3,630
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	7,205	3,640	3,565
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	85	40	45
English and French	850	405	440	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	25	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	7,320	3,695	3,625
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	7,235	3,655	3,580
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	6,400	3,235	3,170
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	6,315	3,190	3,125
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	90	45	40
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	835	420	415
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	830	425	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	15	10	5
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	15	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	655	330	325
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	125	65	60
Baltic languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	120	65	60
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	55	35	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	45	20	20
Russian	115	45	70	5	0	10
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	165	80	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	50	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	150	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	125	65	65
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	95	45	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	190	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	95	45	45
Portuguese	215	115	105	50	30	25
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Spanish	345	160	180	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	55	25	35
Chinese languages	680	335	345	55	25	35
Cantonese	240	110	130	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	50	30	20
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	85	40	45
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	15	5	10
English and non-official language	745	360	385	65	30	35
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	7,325	3,695	3,625
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	7,180	3,625	3,555
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	6,925	3,500	3,425
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	6,920	3,500	3,420
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	5	0	0
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	255	125	130
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	255	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	190	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	35	15	20
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	20	5	10
Russian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	75	35	40
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	0	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	10	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	40	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	70	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	25	10	15
Chinese languages	405	205	200	25	15	15
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	140	70	70
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	135	70	70
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	7,320	3,695	3,625
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	6,770	3,430	3,340
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	135	60	70
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	90	30	55
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	325	165	155
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	320	165	155
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	6,240	3,130	3,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	6,040	3,030	3,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	43,637	52,464	36,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	6,045	3,035	3,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	38,548	45,248	32,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	5,710	2,905	2,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	41,088	50,304	33,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	3,980	1,855	2,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,200	5,835	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	4,550	2,395	2,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	40,172	48,576	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	6,245	3,145	3,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	6,080	3,075	3,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	73,280	92,415	53,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	6,080	3,075	3,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	55,765	67,429	43,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	5,735	2,915	2,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	72,419	92,417	51,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	3,950	1,850	2,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,651	7,882	7,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	4,550	2,440	2,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	67,248	84,039	47,888
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	6,240	3,145	3,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	2,320	1,335	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	66,787	75,434	59,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	101,322	121,005	74,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	93.2	94.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	69.0	71.7	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	6.9	5.1	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	6,240	3,130	3,110
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	200	100	100
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	6,040	3,035	3,010
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	740	285	450
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	810	320	485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	670	305	365
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	565	255	310
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	575	285	290
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	490	240	250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	365	200	165
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	290	150	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	250	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	190	105	85
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,100	735	365
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	565	360	205
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	540	380	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	6,240	3,135	3,110
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	200	95	100
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	6,040	3,035	3,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	775	295	485
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	840	335	500
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	785	370	420
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	740	330	405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	635	325	315
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	515	285	235
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	360	190	170
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	300	180	120
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,095	725	370
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	245	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	180	115	70
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	670	465	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	6,240	3,130	3,110
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	1,695	740	950
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	4,550	2,390	2,160
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	72.9	76.4	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	735	335	405
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	330	170	165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	495	245	250
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	340	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	355	155	200
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	380	160	220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	305	155	150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	240	140	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	215	105	105
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	1,150	775	375
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	170	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	150	90	60
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	830	590	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	111,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	128,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	107,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	164,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	125,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	76,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	61,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	183,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	138,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	1,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	2,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	128,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	107,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	83,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	164,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	134,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	77,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	183,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	138,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	136,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	106,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	246,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	181,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	80,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	68,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	605	300	310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	43,349	44,139	42,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	37,792	37,856	37,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	600	295	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	68,725	72,486	65,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	55,781	56,198	55,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	2,040	1,015	1,020
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	295	150	140
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	325	165	160
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	350	175	175
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	515	240	275
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	555	285	265
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	5,250	2,675	2,580
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	605	295	305
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	685	340	345
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	840	430	410
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	1,090	560	530
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,030	1,050	985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	7,290	3,690	3,600
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	1,320	700	615
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	330	175	150
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	4,400	2,210	2,190
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	1,570	780	790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	420	215	205
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	90	45	40
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	240	125	115
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	95	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.8	5.8	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.8	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	12.1	8.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.5	5.7	5.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	6.1	5.1	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	155	80	70
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	105	55	55
65 years and over	470	165	310	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.7	2.9	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.1	2.9	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.4	2.5	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	7,275	3,685	3,585
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	7,270	3,690	3,585
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	545	250	295
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,170	585	590
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,170	585	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	35	15	20
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	25	15	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	980	490	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	150	85	65
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	155	85	70
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	60	35	25
Czech	70	45	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	395	170	225	30	15	15
Russian	120	50	65	0	10	0
Serbian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	260	130	130
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	240	110	135
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	220	100	120
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	0	0	0
Hindi	470	250	215	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	170	85	90
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	55	20	30
Iranian languages	120	65	50	30	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	320	180	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	160	85	75
Portuguese	240	130	110	75	45	35
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,385	595	790	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	15	10	15
American Sign Language	145	50	95	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	30	20	10
Chinese languages	805	455	355	30	15	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	10	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	60	40	20
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	50	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,295	3,690	3,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	7,160	3,650	3,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	1,290	665	625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	5,865	2,985	2,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	130	40	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	6,090	3,125	2,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	1,195	565	630
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	760	350	410
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	180	100	80
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	175	80	85
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	70	30	40
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	50	25	30
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	15	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	1,195	565	630
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	165	85	85
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	220	95	125
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	330	140	190
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	405	215	190
45 years and over	400	180	215	70	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	1,195	565	630
Americas	1,160	495	670	185	65	120
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	30	10	20
Mexico	35	10	35	10	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	40	15	25
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	680	350	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	45	25	20
France	110	50	60	10	0	0
Germany	545	245	300	60	25	35
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	15	10	0
Italy	1,485	735	745	60	35	20
Netherlands	125	75	55	45	20	20
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	10
Portugal	130	70	60	30	15	10
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	10	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	305	135	170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	45	25	20
Africa	585	295	290	70	35	30
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	10	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	250	110	145
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	10	10
India	515	235	285	90	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	20	15	10
Philippines	245	110	130	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	20	0	15
Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	7,290	3,695	3,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	1,250	590	665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	1,835	970	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	4,200	2,130	2,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	460	215	240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	240	125	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	115	85	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	125	40	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	150	55	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	65	35	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	35	30	10
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	45	10	35
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	7,200	3,645	3,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	20	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	7,270	3,685	3,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	165	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	95	65	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	55	15	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	7,115	3,605	3,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,290	3,690	3,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	620	295	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	330	170	155
Chinese	980	535	450	55	35	25
Black	1,455	780	675	75	25	45
Filipino	355	150	205	50	15	35
Latin American	275	105	165	10	0	0
Arab	610	300	300	45	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	30	0	25
Korean	90	50	45	10	0	10
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	6,670	3,395	3,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	7,290	3,695	3,600
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	175	90	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	105	65	40
Inuit	170	70	105	15	10	10
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	60	15	40
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	2,200	1,130	1,065
Acadian	360	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	630	105	50	50
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	2,140	1,100	1,045
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	5,900	2,970	2,930
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	3,955	1,885	2,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	2,340	1,095	1,240
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	1,410	660	750
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	1,825	945	875
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	185	80	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	260	90	170
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	570	280	290
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	575	285	290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	2,010	1,025	985
Austrian	655	365	290	70	40	35
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	45	25	15
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	550	300	245
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	1,410	690	720
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	70	50	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	175	90	85
Danish	680	305	375	60	45	20
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	35	25	10
Icelandic	185	65	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	365	465	65	30	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	830	460	370
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	10	20
Estonian	210	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	800	380	420	130	105	25
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	375	200	175
Romanian	275	150	130	45	30	10
Russian	835	325	510	65	25	35
Slovak	315	140	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	240	125	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	1,030	535	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	85	45	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	30	10	20
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	615	300	315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	10	10	10
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	30	30	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	170	90	85
Serbian	195	125	70	55	40	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	10	10	0
Spanish	730	260	470	70	25	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	55	25	35
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	80	25	55
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	15	10	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	50	15	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	40	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	20	15	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	65	25	40
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	40	15	25
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	590	305	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	95	45	50
Afghan	40	15	25	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	15	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	295	155	140
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	280	150	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	110	70	45
Filipino	365	145	220	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	10	0	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	2,510	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	295	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	340	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	2,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	2,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	545	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	555	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	255	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	2,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	2,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	330	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	650	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	690	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	550	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	2,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	2,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	2,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,431	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,843	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	697,578	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	774,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	6,245	3,150	3,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	930	465	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	1,660	875	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	3,655	1,805	1,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	495	365	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	200	110	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	300	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	1,340	585	760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	190	80	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	1,630	780	850
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	1,100	490	610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	60	35	25
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	290	150	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	3,800	1,900	1,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	315	170	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	855	480	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	2,630	1,250	1,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	255	195	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	115	70	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	140	120	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	985	435	550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	145	50	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	1,245	570	670
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	855	375	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	45	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	55	25	25
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	230	115	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	65	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	6,240	3,145	3,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	2,590	1,340	1,245
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	200	65	135
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	200	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	120	35	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	120	30	85
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	155	45	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	15	10	0
54. History	575	360	215	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	430	160	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	70	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	715	260	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	680	260	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	190	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	95	30	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	50	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	125	65	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	60	30	30
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	830	770	60
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	30	25	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	175	155	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	160	135	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	195	195	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	135	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	155	75	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	135	70	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	20	0	10
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	515	110	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	450	80	370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	215	140	75
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	85	30	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	95	65	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	45	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	3,800	1,895	1,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	1,170	650	520
Education	2,750	630	2,120	95	40	60
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	100	40	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	90	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	95	25	65
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	100	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	30	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	10	10
54. History	405	245	165	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	300	105	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	530	185	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	495	185	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	145	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	75	20	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	55	25	30
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	565	510	50
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	140	120	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	130	105	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	90	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	120	125	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	140	70	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	115	60	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	20	0	15
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	390	70	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	50	10	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	330	45	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	180	110	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	60	25	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	85	55	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	35	35	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	6,240	3,145	3,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	2,585	1,340	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	3,270	1,590	1,685
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	3,015	1,475	1,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	255	115	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	385	220	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	80	45	35
Philippines	155	65	85	30	10	25
India	320	155	165	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	130	80	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	3,795	1,900	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	1,170	650	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	2,635	1,245	1,385
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	2,445	1,160	1,280
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	2,260	1,085	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	190	80	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	40	20	20
Philippines	125	50	70	25	10	20
India	265	130	135	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	865	420	445	60	30	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	6,240	3,145	3,100
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	4,215	2,320	1,890
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	4,020	2,220	1,800
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	200	105	90
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	2,030	825	1,210
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	67.5	73.8	61.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.4	70.6	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	4.7	4.5	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	6,240	3,145	3,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	1,825	780	1,045
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	4,415	2,365	2,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	2,440	1,415	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	1,975	950	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.8	44.4	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	4,215	2,325	1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	70	35	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	4,145	2,280	1,860
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	3,260	1,680	1,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	880	600	280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	4,215	2,320	1,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	4,140	2,280	1,860
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	785	535	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	605	130	475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	275	195	75
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	235	70	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	425	170	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	130	55	80
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	735	335	400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	615	560	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	155	100	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	170	125	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	4,215	2,320	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	70	35	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	4,145	2,285	1,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	135	95	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	10	10	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	30	30	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	395	335	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	525	315	210
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	225	160	65
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	390	175	215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	190	130	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	190	80	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	370	200	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	200	120	80
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	295	120	170
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	305	85	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	100	50	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	205	85	125
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	185	95	90
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	185	100	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	4,020	2,220	1,800
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	525	255	270
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	550	395	160
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	2,925	1,555	1,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	2,920	1,550	1,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	370	180	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,110	610	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,440	765	670
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	3,480	1,950	1,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	3,130	1,785	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	150	70	80
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	60	35	35
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	90	40	45
Bicycle	320	230	90	10	10	0
Other method	950	630	315	30	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	3,480	1,950	1,530
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	845	470	375
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	1,365	740	625
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	600	345	255
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	250	145	110
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	415	245	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	3,475	1,950	1,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	215	175	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	630	395	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	990	580	410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	830	380	450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	365	180	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	440	245	190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	4,525	2,410	2,115
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	4,495	2,395	2,095
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	4,490	2,400	2,090
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	4,480	2,395	2,085
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	10	0	10
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	30	10	20
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	45	50	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	4,525	2,410	2,120
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	4,390	2,325	2,065
English	2,450	710	1,740	10	0	10
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	60	35	30
Non-official language	450	260	190	70	50	25
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	70	50	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	7,240	3,665	3,570
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	6,580	3,325	3,255
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	660	345	315
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	130	60	70
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	530	285	245
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	500	275	225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	485	275	215
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	15	0	15
External migrants	410	260	145	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	6,985	3,545	3,445
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	4,790	2,450	2,340
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	2,195	1,090	1,110
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	605	305	300
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	1,595	790	805
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	1,510	745	765
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	1,465	735	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	50	10	40
External migrants	1,395	720	670	85	40	40