Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	720	175	550
100 years and over	20	5	15	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	1,300	545	755	380	160	220
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	850	405	440	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	5	5	5	70	30	35
Arabic	415	240	175	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	95	55	45
Maltese	5	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	20	5	10	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	5	5	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	35	10	25	575	285	295
Tamil	35	20	15	1,370	675	700
Telugu	40	20	20	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	5	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	10	5	5	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	75	40	35	545	225	320
Latvian	30	15	15	190	75	115
Lithuanian	45	20	25	360	150	210
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	530	260	270
Croatian	220	100	120	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	55	35	20	615	265	350
Macedonian	5	5	0	700	335	365
Polish	450	180	265	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	115	45	70	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	90	45	40	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	275	125	150
Slovak	40	15	25	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	385	165	215
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	20	10	10	340	155	185
Danish	30	10	15	310	145	160
Dutch	120	60	55	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	10
German	665	290	375	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Swedish	20	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	30	20	15	855	435	420
Gujarati	155	90	65	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	115	55	60	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	5	5	5	205	100	110
Nepali	35	20	15	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	15	5	5	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	480	230	250
Urdu	150	80	70	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	10	5	5	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	215	115	105	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	35	20	15	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	345	160	180	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	5	0	5	55	25	30
Lingala	20	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	65	30	30
Swahili	25	15	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	680	335	345	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	240	110	130	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	375	180	190	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	5	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	215	80	135
Lao	0	0	5	70	30	40
Thai	20	0	20	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	25	20	5	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	35	15	15	160	80	85
Finnish	1,250	525	725	245	100	150
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	745	360	385	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	90	45	45	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	235	140	95	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	20	5	15	240	115	120
Tamil	15	10	10	690	325	370
Telugu	15	5	10	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	5	5	5	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	15	5	5	140	65	70
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Slavic languages	345	140	205	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	70	30	45	1,280	605	675
Czech	15	5	5	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	100	45	60	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	50	25	25	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	15	10	10	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	5	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Ukrainian	75	25	50	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	895	425	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	10	5	5	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	10	10	5	475	235	240
Gujarati	100	55	40	960	440	520
Hindi	70	35	35	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	190	90	100
Urdu	80	40	40	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	5	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	5	5	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	95	50	40	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	10	5	5	985	460	525
Spanish	140	65	70	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	140	145
American Sign Language	15	10	5	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	405	205	200	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	240	125	120	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	280	105	180	45	30	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	65	30	40	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	40	25	20	350	155	195
English and non-official language	70	40	35	565	275	290
French and non-official language	130	50	80	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	470	165	310	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	35	10	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	685	355	330	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	590	295	290
Maltese	0	10	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	250	90	155
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	40	30	10	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	10	0	10	275	140	135
Malayalam	25	20	10	990	485	510
Tamil	90	50	35	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	110	50	65	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	60	25	35	665	270	395
Latvian	35	20	15	205	95	110
Lithuanian	25	0	20	460	175	285
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	10	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	15	10	10	640	335	310
Croatian	295	130	165	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	70	45	25	900	385	520
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	395	170	225	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	120	50	65	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	80	50	30	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	45	20	20	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	450	210	245
Ukrainian	400	160	240	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Celtic languages	25	0	25	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	45	55
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	40	30	15	1,000	460	545
Danish	20	10	10	345	145	200
Dutch	190	75	115	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	865	380	490	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Swedish	10	10	10	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	45	25	20	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	200	125	80	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	470	250	215	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	25	15	10	390	215	170
Nepali	30	10	15	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	10	0	10	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	725	355	370
Urdu	275	120	150	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	120	65	50	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	30	25	10	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	240	130	110	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	35	20	15	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	1,385	595	790	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	10	30
Japanese	65	25	40	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	60	30	35	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Shona	25	10	15	50	30	25
Swahili	45	20	25	410	190	225
Wolof	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	300	100	200	850	340	505
American Sign Language	145	50	95	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	805	455	355	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	335	175	160	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	480	285	190	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	255	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	10	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	90	45	50
Turkish	10	10	10	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	30	10	15	215	120	95
Finnish	1,445	640	805	305	130	175
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	400	180	215	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	1,160	495	670	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	15	0	15	870	375	495
Colombia	40	25	20	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	30	20	10	420	220	205
Guyana	10	0	10	1,300	580	715
Haiti	25	10	15	60	30	30
Jamaica	180	90	90	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	35	10	35	1,125	480	645
Peru	30	10	20	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	1,070	555	510
Croatia	165	85	85	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	110	50	60	625	290	335
Germany	545	245	300	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	145	65	80	730	385	335
Hungary	50	20	25	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	1,240	525	710
Italy	1,485	735	745	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	125	75	55	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	210	80	135	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	130	70	60	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	35	20	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	60	10	50	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	70	35	40	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	585	295	290	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	55	25	25	105	50	60
Egypt	40	25	20	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	10	770	360	410
Morocco	20	15	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	10	0	10	890	455	435
Somalia	10	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	25	10	10	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	25	10	10	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,600	765	830
India	515	235	285	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,800	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	20	0	15	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	150	65	80	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	245	110	130	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	640	340	305
Taiwan	15	10	0	540	215	330
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	115	60	50	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	615	305	315
Europe	120	55	65	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	15	10	10	160	70	95
Russian Federation	10	0	10	340	155	185
Ukraine	25	10	15	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	805	325	480
Africa	180	65	115	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	335	165	170
Asia	580	275	305	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	170	80	90	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	20	10	10	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	460	215	245
Lebanon	10	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,820	910	915
Philippines	85	45	40	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	75	35	40	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	125	55	75
Australia	10	10	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	980	535	450	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	1,455	780	675	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	355	150	205	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	275	105	165	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	610	300	300	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	90	50	45	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	95	40	50	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	170	70	105	230	100	130
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	360	175	180	710	375	335
American	1,230	600	630	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	40	20	15
Québécois	235	120	115	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	100	45	60
Cornish	10	0	10	45	15	30
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	20	10	10	130	75	60
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	655	365	290	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	10	10	10	65	40	30
Belgian	475	215	260	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	30	20	10	165	80	90
Frisian	10	0	0	45	30	15
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swiss	345	185	160	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	680	305	375	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	185	65	120	715	355	355
Norwegian	835	365	465	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	1,545	725	825	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	45	15	25	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	65	40	30	560	260	300
Czech	355	200	150	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	810	340	470
Estonian	210	125	90	815	410	400
Hungarian	800	380	420	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	145	70	75	985	460	515
Lithuanian	290	110	175	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	275	150	130	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	835	325	510	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	315	140	180	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	195	75	120
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	20	10	10	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	10	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	720	325	390	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	60	25	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	70	25	45	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	15	15	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	515	260	255	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	195	125	70	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Slovenian	210	105	100	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	730	260	470	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	105	30	70
Other European origins	360	175	180	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	40
Jewish	135	70	60	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	50	20	25	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	25	10	15	690	305	390
Dominican	10	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	10	0	10	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	130	65	70
Jamaican	525	270	260	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	10	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	50	20	30	645	305	340
Colombian	80	55	30	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	550	230	320
Guatemalan	30	15	15	310	130	180
Guyanese	40	15	30	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	25	10	15	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	10	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	195	85	110	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	35	15	15	565	245	320
Uruguayan	20	0	15	160	75	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	530	230	300
African origins	1,425	690	735	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	130	70	55
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Congolese	115	55	60	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	160	60	100
North African origins	335	150	190	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	85	45	45	200	75	120
Berber	20	10	10	70	30	35
Coptic	10	10	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	335	145	190
Sudanese	15	10	10	185	100	85
Tunisian	65	20	45	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	30	15	15	55	20	30
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	265	135	125
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	0	15
Somali	35	25	15	190	85	100
South African	65	35	30	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	315	165	150
Other African origins	535	205	330	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	40	15	25	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	20	15	0	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	60	45	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	45	30	10	310	170	140
Jordanian	25	0	20	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	60	25	35	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	30	20	10	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	165	80	90
Syrian	30	20	10	1,525	700	820
Tajik	20	0	15	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	75	35	40	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	10	0	10	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	970	430	535
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	480	200	280
Bengali	20	15	10	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	15	0	10	55	20	35
Pakistani	200	95	100	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	40	15	25	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	10	10	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	10	0	10	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	1,200	635	570	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	365	145	220	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	430	185	250
Japanese	95	45	55	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	50	40	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	10	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	10	0	0	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	135	65	70	1,085	545	540
Australian	110	50	60	740	345	395
New Zealander	15	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	180	85	90
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hawaiian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	775	450	325
54. History	575	360	215	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	690	125	565
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	145	10	135	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	2,750	630	2,120	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	535	295	240
54. History	405	245	165	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	545	100	450
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	125	10	115	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	1,275	1,150	120
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	155	65	85	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	320	155	165	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	40	25	15	390	195	200
Other	1,330	710	620	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	125	50	70	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	265	130	135	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	25	15	10	355	180	180
Other	865	420	445	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	705	545	165
22 Utilities	465	320	150	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	950	630	315	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	655	390	265
Chinese languages	80	50	30	650	385	265
Cantonese	35	25	15	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	100	45	50	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	2,450	710	1,740	1,915	720	1,195
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	450	260	190	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	410	260	145	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	1,395	720	670	23,500	11,265	12,235