Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	255	55	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	1,300	545	755	150	60	90
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	850	405	440	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	415	240	175	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	20
Maltese	5	0	0	80	35	50
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	760	370	390
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	25	165	75	90
Tamil	35	20	15	430	210	220
Telugu	40	20	20	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	5	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	10	5	5	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	75	40	35	260	105	155
Latvian	30	15	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	45	20	25	185	75	110
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Croatian	220	100	120	1,835	875	960
Czech	55	35	20	245	105	145
Macedonian	5	5	0	400	190	210
Polish	450	180	265	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	115	45	70	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	90	45	40	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	135	55	75
Slovak	40	15	25	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	150	55	95
Ukrainian	450	175	275	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	20	10	10	205	90	115
Danish	30	10	15	105	45	55
Dutch	120	60	55	575	290	285
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	665	290	375	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swedish	20	10	5	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	30	20	15	325	165	165
Gujarati	155	90	65	685	320	365
Hindi	115	55	60	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	45
Nepali	35	20	15	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	15	5	5	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	225	110	120
Urdu	150	80	70	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	10	5	5	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	215	115	105	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	35	20	15	1,065	505	560
Spanish	345	160	180	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	45	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	680	335	345	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	375	180	190	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	20	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	25	20	5	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	775	360	415
Estonian	35	15	15	65	30	30
Finnish	1,250	525	725	105	40	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	610	275	330
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	90	45	45	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	60	25	30
Tamil	15	10	10	175	75	95
Telugu	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	15	5	5	85	40	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	345	140	205	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Croatian	70	30	45	590	280	305
Czech	15	5	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	100	45	60	1,480	705	780
Russian	50	25	25	1,310	610	695
Serbian	15	10	10	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	5	0	0	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	10	10	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	100	55	40	235	95	135
Hindi	70	35	35	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	100	45	50
Urdu	80	40	40	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	35	20	15	955	425	530
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	5	5	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	655	275	375
Portuguese	95	50	40	1,365	650	710
Romanian	10	5	5	505	235	265
Spanish	140	65	70	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	20	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	405	205	200	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	120	55	65	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	510	240	265
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	40	25	20	160	70	90
English and non-official language	70	40	35	225	110	115
French and non-official language	130	50	80	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	685	355	330	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	105	110
Maltese	0	10	0	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	95	30	65
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	1,155	565	590
Kannada	10	0	10	90	35	55
Malayalam	25	20	10	265	115	150
Tamil	90	50	35	670	355	315
Telugu	110	50	65	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	60	25	35	310	115	195
Latvian	35	20	15	105	45	55
Lithuanian	25	0	20	205	70	135
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	15	10	10	435	225	215
Croatian	295	130	165	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	70	45	25	400	170	235
Macedonian	10	0	0	560	290	270
Polish	395	170	225	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	120	50	65	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	80	50	30	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	45	20	20	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	150	40	110
Ukrainian	400	160	240	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	15	30
Celtic languages	25	0	25	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	20
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	615	285	325
Danish	20	10	10	145	65	80
Dutch	190	75	115	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	865	380	490	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	10	10	10	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	45	25	20	465	235	225
Gujarati	200	125	80	970	450	520
Hindi	470	250	215	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	25	15	10	190	110	90
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	10	0	10	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	315	160	160
Urdu	275	120	150	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	120	65	50	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	30	25	10	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	240	130	110	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	35	20	15	1,265	600	660
Spanish	1,385	595	790	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	0	20
Japanese	65	25	40	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	60	30	35	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	180	100	90
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	195	70	125
American Sign Language	145	50	95	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	805	455	355	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	480	285	190	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	15	25
Turkish	10	10	10	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	815	350	465
Estonian	30	10	15	80	40	35
Finnish	1,445	640	805	110	30	75
Hungarian	75	35	40	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	400	180	215	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	1,160	495	670	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	15	0	15	330	150	175
Colombia	40	25	20	670	260	410
El Salvador	30	20	10	150	70	80
Guyana	10	0	10	425	190	235
Haiti	25	10	15	30	0	20
Jamaica	180	90	90	1,120	420	705
Mexico	35	10	35	525	215	310
Peru	30	10	20	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	435	230	205
Croatia	165	85	85	1,175	560	610
France	110	50	60	285	115	165
Germany	545	245	300	1,170	535	635
Greece	145	65	80	280	160	120
Hungary	50	20	25	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	440	185	255
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	125	75	55	510	250	265
Poland	210	80	135	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	130	70	60	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	35	20	15	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	60	10	50	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	70	35	40	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	585	295	290	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	55	25	25	35	15	25
Egypt	40	25	20	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	25	30
Kenya	0	0	10	375	180	190
Morocco	20	15	0	60	20	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	510	255	260
Somalia	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,105	535	575
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	25	10	10	570	250	320
Bangladesh	25	10	10	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	1,000	510	485
India	515	235	285	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	20	0	15	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	85	50	35	495	265	225
Pakistan	150	65	80	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	245	110	130	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	280	130	150
Taiwan	15	10	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	190	100	90	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	115	60	50	1,430	670	755
Brazil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	345	175	170
Europe	120	55	65	1,315	590	725
France	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	55	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	205	90	115
Ukraine	25	10	15	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	430	185	245
Africa	180	65	115	1,240	650	595
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	140	80	65
Asia	580	275	305	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	170	80	90	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	20	10	10	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	335	150	180
Lebanon	10	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	510	250	265
Philippines	85	45	40	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	90	40	50
Australia	10	10	0	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	810	345	465
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	980	535	450	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	1,455	780	675	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	355	150	205	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	275	105	165	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	610	300	300	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	90	50	45	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	95	40	50	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	170	70	105	40	0	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	770	385	385
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	360	175	180	180	100	85
American	1,230	600	630	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	20	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	20	10	10	55	25	25
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	655	365	290	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	685	320	365
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	30	20	10	65	25	40
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	10	10	0	60	35	30
Swiss	345	185	160	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	680	305	375	1,035	545	490
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	860	420	445
Icelandic	185	65	120	220	110	110
Norwegian	835	365	465	1,080	540	540
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	45	15	25	560	330	225
Byelorussian	65	40	30	295	145	150
Czech	355	200	150	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	220	90	135
Estonian	210	125	90	260	145	115
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	145	70	75	475	215	255
Lithuanian	290	110	175	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	275	150	130	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	835	325	510	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	315	140	180	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	90	35	55
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	300	180	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	30	40
Greek	720	325	390	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	80	60	25	980	520	455
Maltese	70	25	45	955	490	465
Montenegrin	15	15	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	515	260	255	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	195	125	70	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Slovenian	210	105	100	835	370	465
Spanish	730	260	470	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	55	15	40
Other European origins	360	175	180	1,220	595	630
Basque	10	0	10	65	35	30
Jewish	135	70	60	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	465	215	250
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	25	10	15	215	110	105
Dominican	10	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	10	0	10	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	55	20	35
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	415	170	250
Chilean	50	20	30	210	100	110
Colombian	80	55	30	950	400	550
Costa Rican	10	10	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	240	95	145
Guatemalan	30	15	15	75	30	50
Guyanese	40	15	30	590	270	315
Hispanic	25	10	15	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	10	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	195	85	110	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	695	325	370
Salvadorean	35	15	15	170	70	100
Uruguayan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	240	100	145
African origins	1,425	690	735	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	15	25
North African origins	335	150	190	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	85	45	45	80	30	50
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	180	80	95
Sudanese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Tunisian	65	20	45	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	115	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	15	0	15
Somali	35	25	15	30	20	10
South African	65	35	30	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	130	65	65
Other African origins	535	205	330	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	40	15	25	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	1,170	580	590
Armenian	20	15	0	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	470	515
Israeli	45	30	10	145	70	75
Jordanian	25	0	20	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	60	25	35	920	505	415
Pashtun	30	20	10	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	130	55	80
Syrian	30	20	10	725	345	380
Tajik	20	0	15	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	75	35	40	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	505	215	290
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	165	65	100
Bengali	20	15	10	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	0	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	15	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	40	15	25	770	365	410
Sinhalese	10	10	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	695	350	340
Tamil	10	0	10	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	365	145	220	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	215	100	115
Japanese	95	45	55	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	10	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	295	165	130	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	160	95	65
Oceania origins	135	65	70	445	250	190
Australian	110	50	60	325	170	160
New Zealander	15	10	10	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	205	120	85
54. History	575	360	215	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	235	55	180
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	145	10	135	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	875	585	290
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	475	265	205
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	130	75	60
54. History	405	245	165	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	160	45	120
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	125	10	115	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	740	490	250
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	410	240	170
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	335	295	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	155	65	85	1,465	450	1,010
India	320	155	165	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	40	25	15	205	110	95
Other	1,330	710	620	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	125	50	70	1,220	335	880
India	265	130	135	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	25	15	10	185	100	85
Other	865	420	445	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	325	265	60
22 Utilities	465	320	150	670	505	165
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	320	230	90	555	425	125
Other method	950	630	315	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	545	95	445
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	535	315	220
Chinese languages	80	50	30	535	320	215
Cantonese	35	25	15	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	575	195	380
English and non-official language	100	45	50	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	2,450	710	1,740	930	375	555
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	1,045	555	490
External migrants	410	260	145	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	1,395	720	670	12,795	6,145	6,655