Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	183,314	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	175,779	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	72,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	71,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	987.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	185.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	183,315	87,955	95,360
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	30,670	15,815	14,855
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	9,275	4,750	4,525
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	10,475	5,420	5,060
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	10,915	5,640	5,270
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	117,330	56,865	60,465
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	10,730	5,500	5,230
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	10,175	5,270	4,905
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	9,305	4,605	4,700
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	10,610	4,985	5,625
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	11,795	5,605	6,185
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	13,005	6,235	6,775
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	13,495	6,510	6,980
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	14,350	6,875	7,475
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	13,095	6,310	6,785
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	10,770	4,980	5,795
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	35,320	15,275	20,040
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	10,225	4,620	5,600
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	8,250	3,740	4,515
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	6,460	2,860	3,600
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	4,960	2,095	2,865
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	5,425	1,960	3,460
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	3,400	1,365	2,035
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,615	495	1,120
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	355	95	260
100 years and over	20	5	15	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.7	18.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.0	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.3	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.0	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	43.3	41.8	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	36,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	11,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	22,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,110	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	13,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	11,545	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	12,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	180,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	152,650	72,145	80,510
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	92,680	46,200	46,480
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	81,430	40,610	40,820
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,250	5,585	5,660
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	59,970	25,945	34,025
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	36,730	19,280	17,460
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	4,425	1,770	2,655
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	9,305	2,985	6,315
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	9,505	1,910	7,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	53,280	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	25,245	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	11,630	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	12,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	53,280	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	39,845	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,820	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	6,200	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	20,610	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	9,180	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	11,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	24,080	9,675	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	50,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	19,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	31,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	19,315	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	17,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	181,150	87,270	93,880
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	163,410	79,905	83,510
French only	1,300	545	755	95	40	55
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	16,150	6,740	9,410
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,495	585	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	181,150	87,270	93,885
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	175,885	85,025	90,860
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	2,970	1,280	1,685
English and French	850	405	440	835	400	440
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,455	565	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	3,385	1,480	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	181,150	87,265	93,885
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	177,790	85,665	92,125
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	145,580	70,615	74,960
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	142,605	69,345	73,265
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	2,970	1,270	1,695
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	32,210	15,045	17,165
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	32,205	15,040	17,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	2,475	1,290	1,190
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	2,435	1,270	1,160
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	415	240	175	2,205	1,160	1,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	370	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	120	60	60	350	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,535	575	960
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,290	470	815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	425	210	215
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	150	75	70
Tamil	35	20	15	185	90	100
Telugu	40	20	20	55	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	22,465	10,600	11,860
Albanian	5	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	6,890	3,110	3,780
Baltic languages	75	40	35	200	80	120
Latvian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Lithuanian	45	20	25	125	55	75
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	6,690	3,030	3,660
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	55	65
Croatian	220	100	120	875	440	440
Czech	55	35	20	250	105	145
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	70	80
Polish	450	180	265	2,365	1,055	1,310
Russian	115	45	70	860	365	495
Serbian	90	45	40	905	435	470
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovak	40	15	25	200	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	145	70	75
Ukrainian	450	175	275	600	245	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	3,075	1,345	1,725
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	35	40
Danish	30	10	15	115	55	65
Dutch	120	60	55	1,080	480	595
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	665	290	375	1,645	710	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Swedish	20	10	5	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	410	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5,135	2,570	2,565
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,180	2,105	2,075
Bengali	30	20	15	165	90	75
Gujarati	155	90	65	515	260	260
Hindi	115	55	60	515	265	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	40	15	20
Nepali	35	20	15	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,795	885	915
Sindhi	15	5	5	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Urdu	150	80	70	915	480	435
Iranian languages	60	35	30	915	445	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	770	380	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	6,695	3,240	3,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,845	960	885
Portuguese	215	115	105	1,545	770	775
Romanian	35	20	15	620	285	335
Spanish	345	160	180	2,680	1,220	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	795	345	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	225	95	125
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	10	15
Swahili	25	15	5	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	2,520	1,135	1,385
Chinese languages	680	335	345	2,490	1,120	1,370
Cantonese	240	110	130	765	335	425
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	1,555	700	850
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	25	60
Lao	0	0	5	35	10	25
Thai	20	0	20	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	5	290	145	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	790	365	425
Estonian	35	15	15	80	40	45
Finnish	1,250	525	725	85	25	55
Hungarian	90	45	45	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	3,360	1,605	1,755
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	475	225	245
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,680	1,290	1,385
French and non-official language	90	45	45	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	181,150	87,270	93,880
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	174,210	84,035	90,175
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	161,350	77,920	83,430
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	160,345	77,455	82,890
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,000	465	540
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	12,865	6,115	6,750
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	12,860	6,115	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	1,205	605	600
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	1,115	570	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	155	65	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	630	275	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	555	235	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	65	30	30
Tamil	15	10	10	85	40	45
Telugu	15	5	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	8,110	3,880	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	2,440	1,150	1,290
Baltic languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	345	140	205	2,395	1,130	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	70	30	45	225	105	125
Czech	15	5	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	100	45	60	850	390	460
Russian	50	25	25	495	240	255
Serbian	15	10	10	345	175	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	275	125	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	70	35	35	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,785	1,370	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,210	1,095	1,115
Bengali	10	10	5	100	50	45
Gujarati	100	55	40	255	115	140
Hindi	70	35	35	225	115	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,045	505	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	80	40	40	510	260	245
Iranian languages	35	20	15	545	260	285
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	2,410	1,130	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	205	90	110
Portuguese	95	50	40	445	210	235
Romanian	10	5	5	255	120	135
Spanish	140	65	70	1,510	710	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	525	230	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,515	710	805
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,505	705	800
Cantonese	120	55	65	365	170	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,070	500	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	140	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	180	85	95
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	280	105	180	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	6,940	3,235	3,705
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	350	145	205
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	6,405	3,000	3,405
French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	181,150	87,270	93,880
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	161,185	78,025	83,165
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	6,870	3,325	3,540
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,090	870	1,225
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	10,660	4,900	5,770
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	10,665	4,895	5,765
English and French	40	25	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	70	40	35	120	60	60
French and non-official language	130	50	80	155	60	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	144,535	68,775	75,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	42,551	52,428	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	144,580	68,780	75,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	37,699	45,264	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	135,930	65,665	70,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	39,959	50,414	32,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	98,000	41,745	56,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,168	1,668	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	111,895	56,780	55,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	40,896	49,910	34,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	144,630	68,820	75,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	60,898	75,934	47,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	144,695	68,840	75,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	48,259	58,506	38,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	136,020	65,660	70,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	59,465	75,201	44,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	98,120	41,895	56,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,331	6,868	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	111,895	56,655	55,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	58,974	72,279	45,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	56,940	31,440	25,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	66,047	74,549	57,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	84,835	99,235	67,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	91.8	94.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.4	77.6	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	8.2	5.5	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,960	2,370	2,590
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	144,535	68,770	75,760
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	18,190	7,470	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	19,435	7,390	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,545	6,295	10,245
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	14,450	6,045	8,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	13,450	5,830	7,620
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	11,560	5,470	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	9,765	4,835	4,930
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	7,865	4,220	3,645
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	6,665	3,670	3,000
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	6,030	3,215	2,815
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	20,580	14,340	6,245
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	12,665	8,395	4,270
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	7,915	5,940	1,980
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,920	2,365	2,550
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	144,580	68,785	75,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	19,020	7,640	11,380
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	20,345	7,775	12,580
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	19,300	7,475	11,825
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	17,600	7,500	10,100
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	16,140	7,465	8,680
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	12,965	6,525	6,445
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	10,155	5,540	4,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	8,525	4,740	3,785
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	20,525	14,135	6,390
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	5,990	3,665	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	3,755	2,505	1,255
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	10,775	7,965	2,820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,350
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	37,595	14,365	23,235
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	111,895	56,780	55,115
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	74.8	79.8	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	15,515	7,900	7,610
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	8,340	3,580	4,760
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	12,315	5,300	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	9,770	4,085	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	9,075	3,755	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	8,780	3,805	4,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	8,075	3,820	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	7,015	3,530	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	5,995	3,280	2,715
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	27,020	17,725	9,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	5,280	2,950	2,330
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	5,125	2,680	2,450
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	16,615	12,095	4,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	93,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	79,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	17,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	48,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	41,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	53,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	112,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	95,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	123,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	17,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	60,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	144,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	114,042	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	4,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	4,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	33,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	8,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	8,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	5,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	5,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	4,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	8,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	6,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	10,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	52,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	112,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	95,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	96,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	82,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	143,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	7,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	69,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	144,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	114,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	19,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	126,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	100,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	177,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	138,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	69,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	21,185	8,615	12,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	44,928	50,468	41,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	39,168	42,884	37,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	21,190	8,680	12,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	57,406	64,461	52,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	46,468	51,045	43,293
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	180,125	86,940	93,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	59,345	26,945	32,400
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	8,910	4,155	4,755
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,070	4,205	5,865
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	11,865	5,265	6,605
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,380	6,235	7,145
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	15,130	7,090	8,035
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	120,780	59,995	60,785
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	17,420	8,440	8,985
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	19,660	9,495	10,165
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	22,820	11,265	11,555
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	27,530	13,810	13,715
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	33,350	16,985	16,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	180,125	86,945	93,180
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	37,090	19,115	17,975
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	11,245	5,765	5,485
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	110,415	53,310	57,105
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	32,620	14,520	18,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	13,220	5,830	7,395
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,460	1,810	1,645
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	950	495	460
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,465	3,275	4,190
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,295	740	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	7.3	6.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	9.3	9.5	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	8.4	8.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	6.8	6.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	7.0	5.1	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,330	4,710	5,620
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,605	1,370	1,235
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	705	370	340
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	6,335	2,900	3,435
65 years and over	470	165	310	1,395	445	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.3	3.1	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,185
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	178,635	86,380	92,250
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	178,540	86,345	92,195
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	16,140	6,805	9,340
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	40,950	19,195	21,750
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	40,950	19,195	21,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	3,185	1,570	1,615
Berber languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,150	1,550	1,600
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	685	355	330	2,750	1,375	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	0	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	265	135	135
Maltese	0	10	0	85	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	455	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	420	185	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	1,940	770	1,170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	80	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	100	35	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	1,830	740	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	10	140	75	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	700	350	345
Kannada	10	0	10	80	40	40
Malayalam	25	20	10	310	155	155
Tamil	90	50	35	300	150	155
Telugu	110	50	65	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	29,195	13,840	15,360
Albanian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	8,355	3,880	4,470
Baltic languages	60	25	35	290	110	175
Latvian	35	20	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	0	20	200	75	125
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	8,100	3,785	4,315
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	195	100	95
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Croatian	295	130	165	1,485	750	730
Czech	70	45	25	325	155	175
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Polish	395	170	225	2,920	1,275	1,645
Russian	120	50	65	1,180	565	615
Serbian	80	50	30	1,055	555	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	45	20	20	290	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	170	85	90
Ukrainian	400	160	240	870	365	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	25
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	4,395	2,025	2,375
Afrikaans	40	30	15	275	120	155
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	190	75	115	1,230	575	650
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	865	380	490	2,685	1,235	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Swedish	10	10	10	110	70	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	605	335	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	6,705	3,335	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	5,640	2,790	2,850
Bengali	45	25	20	180	80	100
Gujarati	200	125	80	755	355	400
Hindi	470	250	215	2,055	1,025	1,035
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	85	50	35
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	20	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	160	80	80
Urdu	275	120	150	1,465	765	695
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,090	570	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	30	25	10	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	995	515	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	9,685	4,500	5,190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	2,865	1,385	1,480
Portuguese	240	130	110	2,040	940	1,095
Romanian	35	20	15	720	345	380
Spanish	1,385	595	790	4,455	2,030	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	220	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	910	395	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	485	215	270
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	60	30	35	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swahili	45	20	25	105	30	75
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	300	100	200	225	105	120
American Sign Language	145	50	95	140	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	90	65	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	2,960	1,345	1,620
Chinese languages	805	455	355	2,930	1,325	1,605
Cantonese	335	175	160	990	420	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	1,990	890	1,095
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	90	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	0	0	10	100	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	45	25	20
Turkish	10	10	10	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,060	510	550
Estonian	30	10	15	125	70	55
Finnish	1,445	640	805	140	55	80
Hungarian	75	35	40	800	390	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	171,120	82,930	88,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	35,920	18,565	17,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	135,200	64,365	70,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	9,010	4,015	4,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	136,680	66,820	69,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	42,465	19,640	22,830
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	17,180	7,895	9,280
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	4,965	2,340	2,625
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	6,830	3,040	3,790
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	9,365	4,465	4,900
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	4,725	2,320	2,410
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	4,640	2,145	2,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	4,130	1,900	2,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	980	485	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	42,470	19,635	22,830
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,130	2,415	2,710
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	8,295	4,035	4,260
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	9,285	3,945	5,340
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	16,715	7,855	8,855
45 years and over	400	180	215	3,050	1,390	1,655
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	42,465	19,640	22,830
Americas	1,160	495	670	5,885	2,620	3,260
Brazil	15	0	15	220	95	125
Colombia	40	25	20	780	410	375
El Salvador	30	20	10	110	55	50
Guyana	10	0	10	365	145	210
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	675	305	370
Mexico	35	10	35	265	105	160
Peru	30	10	20	160	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,570	640	925
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,195	555	645
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	20,820	9,730	11,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	310	160	150
Croatia	165	85	85	720	395	325
France	110	50	60	225	115	110
Germany	545	245	300	1,215	480	735
Greece	145	65	80	240	145	95
Hungary	50	20	25	390	195	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	500	210	285
Italy	1,485	735	745	980	555	425
Netherlands	125	75	55	995	500	495
Poland	210	80	135	1,805	790	1,015
Portugal	130	70	60	960	475	485
Romania	35	20	15	670	280	390
Russian Federation	60	10	50	375	170	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	425	190	230
Ukraine	70	35	40	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	8,775	4,050	4,725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,925	875	1,050
Africa	585	295	290	2,550	1,270	1,280
Algeria	55	25	25	40	20	20
Egypt	40	25	20	815	435	385
Ethiopia	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kenya	0	0	10	240	115	125
Morocco	20	15	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	65	35	30
Somalia	10	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	565	245	320
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	735	370	365
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	12,995	5,910	7,085
Afghanistan	25	10	10	185	95	95
Bangladesh	25	10	10	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,665	730	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	290	120	165
India	515	235	285	3,190	1,485	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	605	310	295
Iraq	0	0	0	575	265	310
Japan	20	0	15	50	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	770	335	440
Lebanon	85	50	35	240	120	120
Pakistan	150	65	80	880	465	410
Philippines	245	110	130	1,890	795	1,090
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	300	140	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	190	115	75
Taiwan	15	10	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	190	100	90	345	160	195
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,655	700	960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	220	100	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	4,135	1,900	2,230
Americas	115	60	50	685	330	360
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cuba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	115	40	75
Europe	120	55	65	820	410	415
France	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	75	35	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	15	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	195	90	110
Africa	180	65	115	460	225	235
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	135	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	105	40	65
Asia	580	275	305	2,150	945	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	240	95	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	80	90	465	210	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	140	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	80
Israel	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	80	40	40
Philippines	85	45	40	490	215	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	75	35	40	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	130	40	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	15
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	44,495	20,670	23,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	47,220	23,290	23,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	88,410	42,985	45,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	25,895	11,995	13,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	14,980	7,260	7,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	5,605	3,650	1,950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	9,375	3,605	5,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	7,395	2,930	4,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	3,250	1,695	1,560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	265	115	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	180,130	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	1,970	875	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,865	820	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,070	515	560
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	755	290	465
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	178,155	86,065	92,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	595	270	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	179,535	86,670	92,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,945	93,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	205	115	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,370	1,520	1,850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,275	1,475	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,385	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	845	350	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	176,545	85,310	91,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,940	93,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	28,835	13,715	15,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	8,695	4,245	4,455
Chinese	980	535	450	3,570	1,655	1,915
Black	1,455	780	675	3,795	1,885	1,910
Filipino	355	150	205	2,690	1,155	1,540
Latin American	275	105	165	2,325	1,045	1,280
Arab	610	300	300	2,465	1,260	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	830	365	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,030	555	475
Korean	90	50	45	1,120	520	595
Japanese	95	40	50	470	205	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	785	355	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,050	475	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	151,295	73,225	78,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	180,125	86,940	93,180
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	3,580	1,635	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	2,585	1,205	1,380
Inuit	170	70	105	90	40	50
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,000	425	570
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	44,905	21,825	23,080
Acadian	360	175	180	375	210	170
American	1,230	600	630	2,610	1,260	1,345
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	42,935	20,855	22,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	185	65	125
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	20	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	138,990	66,920	72,065
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	94,345	45,435	48,910
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	15	30
Cornish	10	0	10	30	10	20
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	56,130	27,130	29,000
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	37,160	17,345	19,820
Manx	20	10	10	55	30	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	40,050	19,270	20,785
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	4,500	2,170	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	6,845	3,030	3,810
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	16,630	7,745	8,880
Alsatian	0	0	10	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	16,585	7,745	8,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	28,810	14,490	14,320
Austrian	655	365	290	1,560	765	795
Bavarian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Belgian	475	215	260	860	440	415
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	9,115	4,620	4,495
Flemish	30	20	10	75	45	30
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	18,645	9,360	9,290
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	345	185	160	825	370	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	4,660	2,250	2,410
Danish	680	305	375	1,115	530	585
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	1,000	505	495
Icelandic	185	65	120	275	140	140
Norwegian	835	365	465	960	450	510
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,310	615	695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	245	130	115
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	25,820	12,370	13,450
Bulgarian	45	15	25	255	105	150
Byelorussian	65	40	30	135	45	90
Czech	355	200	150	1,025	545	485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	370	155	215
Estonian	210	125	90	365	170	190
Hungarian	800	380	420	3,475	1,705	1,770
Latvian	145	70	75	345	175	180
Lithuanian	290	110	175	740	335	405
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	10,475	4,865	5,610
Romanian	275	150	130	1,450	680	775
Russian	835	325	510	2,700	1,310	1,385
Slovak	315	140	180	845	415	435
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	8,160	3,950	4,205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	30	45
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	28,125	13,950	14,175
Albanian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Bosnian	20	10	10	220	90	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	2,765	1,435	1,330
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	720	325	390	1,645	850	795
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	14,235	7,110	7,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	520	220	290
Maltese	70	25	45	645	290	355
Montenegrin	15	15	0	65	50	20
Portuguese	515	260	255	4,570	2,290	2,285
Serbian	195	125	70	1,560	815	750
Sicilian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Slovenian	210	105	100	735	400	335
Spanish	730	260	470	2,855	1,255	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	395	200	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	360	175	180	800	405	390
Basque	10	0	10	25	25	0
Jewish	135	70	60	495	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	245	110	135
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	3,740	1,845	1,900
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	50	20	25	235	110	125
Bermudan	30	10	20	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	275	120	155
Dominican	10	0	0	90	45	50
Grenadian	10	0	10	145	60	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	45	25	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,045	1,015	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	645	320	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	340	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	3,550	1,710	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	110	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	185	70	115
Chilean	50	20	30	175	95	80
Colombian	80	55	30	1,000	500	495
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	105	45	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	75	35	45
Guyanese	40	15	30	505	280	220
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	25	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	195	85	110	545	245	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	245	110	130
Salvadorean	35	15	15	160	70	85
Uruguayan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	115	55	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	3,910	1,915	1,995
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	480	250	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	20	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	160	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	150	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	40	15	30
North African origins	335	150	190	1,520	780	740
Algerian	85	45	45	75	35	40
Berber	20	10	10	45	25	25
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,170	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	85	45	40
Sudanese	15	10	10	60	35	30
Tunisian	65	20	45	90	35	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,010	445	565
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	95	55	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	25	0	25
South African	65	35	30	585	240	345
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	970	455	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	875	420	450
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	23,790	11,390	12,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	4,945	2,495	2,445
Afghan	40	15	25	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	420	230	185
Armenian	20	15	0	350	185	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	960	510	450
Iraqi	0	0	0	555	260	300
Israeli	45	30	10	105	60	45
Jordanian	25	0	20	55	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	850	410	440
Palestinian	60	25	35	590	270	325
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	390	160	230
Tajik	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	525	260	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	160	60	100
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	9,300	4,565	4,735
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	55	20	35
Bengali	20	15	10	60	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	7,245	3,555	3,690
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,060	550	505
Punjabi	40	15	25	575	285	290
Sinhalese	10	10	0	50	25	25
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	430	190	245
Tamil	10	0	10	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	9,965	4,530	5,430
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese	1,200	635	570	4,675	2,175	2,500
Filipino	365	145	220	2,945	1,275	1,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	80	20	55
Japanese	95	45	55	715	360	350
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	1,125	525	605
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	625	280	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	100	40	60
Oceania origins	135	65	70	405	175	230
Australian	110	50	60	245	100	145
New Zealander	15	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	54,540	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	16,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	15,955	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	55,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	28,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	14,355	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	10,720	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	10,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	25,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	70,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	69,295	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	10,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	24,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	9,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	10,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	6,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	5,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	68,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	71,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	39,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	31,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	71,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	7,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	15,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	13,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	7,060	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	71,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	54,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	14,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	54,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	589,996	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	632,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	16,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,302	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	18,150	8,990	9,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	38,910	18,490	20,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	92,430	43,665	48,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,560	5,240	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,380	1,960	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,180	3,285	900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	35,310	15,165	20,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	3,470	1,625	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	46,090	21,630	24,460
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	31,690	14,385	17,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	2,960	1,320	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	1,365	685	680
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	8,780	4,400	4,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	1,290	835	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	95,995	45,710	50,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	4,920	2,790	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	20,585	10,380	10,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	70,495	32,540	37,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,560	3,180	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,130	1,250	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,425	1,925	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	26,470	11,485	14,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	2,350	1,140	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	37,115	16,740	20,375
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	25,465	11,245	14,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	2,340	985	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,110	520	585
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	7,275	3,455	3,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	925	540	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	57,065	27,485	29,580
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	5,995	1,255	4,740
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	5,995	1,260	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	3,630	1,560	2,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	615	470	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	3,015	1,090	1,920
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	5,515	1,950	3,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	475	65	405
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,615	430	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,445	555	890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	285	165	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	370	200	170
54. History	575	360	215	1,020	490	530
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	280	30	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	13,360	4,565	8,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	1,495	660	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	2,160	110	2,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	1,705	560	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	270	40	230
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	2,160	560	1,605
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	5,500	2,630	2,875
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	22,155	10,220	11,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,270	250	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	20,860	9,965	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	4,300	2,160	2,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	1,735	690	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	980	455	525
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	70	0	70
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,340	930	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	4,005	2,570	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	3,020	2,135	880
25. Library science	145	10	135	225	15	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	665	360	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	15,735	14,010	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	820	570	245
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	4,975	4,050	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	3,710	3,325	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,215	2,145	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,445	2,390	55
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,575	1,530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,285	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	770	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	515	305	215
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	12,130	2,475	9,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,520	745	775
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	10,180	1,510	8,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	425	220	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,305	2,125	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,275	545	1,730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,415	1,000	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	565	535	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	96,000	45,710	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	25,500	13,170	12,330
Education	2,750	630	2,120	4,035	775	3,260
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	4,035	780	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,830	1,220	1,610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	450	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	2,380	885	1,500
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,970	1,320	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	375	60	315
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	1,195	300	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	1,025	365	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	180	115	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	260	135	125
54. History	405	245	165	700	330	375
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	220	20	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	10,910	3,565	7,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	1,310	560	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,670	70	1,605
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	1,465	440	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	245	30	210
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,710	435	1,280
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	4,460	2,015	2,440
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	17,250	7,885	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,050	205	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	16,170	7,680	8,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,320	1,510	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	1,455	540	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	750	335	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	65	0	60
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	945	595	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	3,450	2,245	1,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	2,745	1,935	810
25. Library science	125	10	115	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	500	260	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	11,265	9,795	1,470
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	650	445	205
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	3,825	2,995	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,550	2,250	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,410	1,345	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,755	1,725	35
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,070	1,040	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,010	600	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	580	345	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	435	255	180
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	9,180	2,000	7,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	1,295	645	650
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	7,550	1,190	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	340	165	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,255	1,620	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,665	415	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,135	770	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	425	400	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	149,495	71,150	78,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	57,065	27,480	29,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	92,435	43,665	48,770
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	75,765	35,375	40,390
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	69,570	32,295	37,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	6,195	3,085	3,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	16,665	8,290	8,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	3,060	1,605	1,450
Philippines	155	65	85	905	330	575
India	320	155	165	1,375	610	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	3,060	1,785	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	680	310	370
France	40	25	15	110	50	60
Other	1,330	710	620	7,470	3,590	3,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	96,000	45,715	50,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	25,500	13,165	12,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	70,495	32,545	37,955
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	58,550	26,880	31,660
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	54,335	24,805	29,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	4,210	2,080	2,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	11,950	5,660	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	2,345	1,180	1,160
Philippines	125	50	70	785	290	495
India	265	130	135	1,120	490	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,250	665	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	565	250	310
France	25	15	10	95	45	50
Other	865	420	445	5,800	2,735	3,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	149,495	71,145	78,350
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	101,650	51,715	49,935
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	95,975	48,925	47,050
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,680	2,790	2,885
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	47,845	19,435	28,410
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	68.0	72.7	63.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.2	68.8	60.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.6	5.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	149,495	71,145	78,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	44,075	17,730	26,345
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	105,420	53,415	52,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	58,220	32,295	25,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	47,195	21,120	26,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	101,650	51,710	49,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,455	675	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	100,200	51,035	49,155
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	88,695	44,050	44,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	11,510	6,990	4,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	101,650	51,710	49,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,450	670	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	100,195	51,040	49,160
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	15,565	9,725	5,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	17,000	5,445	11,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	8,125	6,410	1,715
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	6,275	1,305	4,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	12,765	3,830	8,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	3,385	1,555	1,830
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	23,090	10,365	12,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,350	8,735	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,150	905	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	3,480	2,760	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	101,650	51,715	49,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,450	675	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	100,200	51,040	49,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	360	205	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	190	140	50
22 Utilities	465	320	150	660	490	170
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,525	4,690	830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	9,925	7,395	2,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	6,080	3,960	2,125
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	12,255	5,845	6,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,805	2,615	1,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	2,780	1,660	1,120
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	6,650	3,140	3,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	2,250	1,015	1,235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	9,330	5,370	3,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	385	195	185
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	4,220	2,290	1,930
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	8,630	2,300	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	10,520	1,905	8,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,935	1,055	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	6,325	2,710	3,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,675	1,560	2,110
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,710	2,495	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	95,975	48,925	47,050
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	8,160	4,165	3,990
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	505	340	160
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	8,675	5,985	2,685
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	78,645	38,425	40,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	33,060	14,240	18,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	13,785	6,520	7,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	31,570	17,540	14,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	225	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	87,310	44,415	42,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	69,945	36,255	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	5,030	2,190	2,845
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	7,940	3,795	4,145
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,890	1,285	1,600
Bicycle	320	230	90	690	485	205
Other method	950	630	315	815	405	415
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	87,315	44,410	42,900
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	22,285	9,890	12,395
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	28,770	13,625	15,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	15,595	8,660	6,940
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	8,185	4,790	3,395
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	12,475	7,445	5,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	87,315	44,410	42,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,525	4,110	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	13,765	8,550	5,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	25,295	12,525	12,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	20,535	8,625	11,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	10,005	4,220	5,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	12,195	6,380	5,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	108,080	54,705	53,370
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	107,325	54,420	52,905
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	106,910	54,180	52,735
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	106,455	54,095	52,360
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	455	80	375
Non-official languages	155	80	70	410	240	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	70	50	25
Chinese languages	80	50	30	70	50	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	755	285	465
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	340	110	235
English and non-official language	100	45	50	400	175	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	108,075	54,705	53,370
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	104,010	52,850	51,160
English	2,450	710	1,740	465	155	310
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,000	835	1,170
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,525	830	695
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,520	825	695
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	178,400	86,060	92,345
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	159,230	76,695	82,535
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	19,175	9,360	9,810
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,225	4,540	4,680
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	9,955	4,820	5,130
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	8,700	4,245	4,460
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	8,160	3,985	4,180
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	540	260	275
External migrants	410	260	145	1,250	580	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	170,910	82,150	88,765
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	110,290	53,355	56,935
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	60,620	28,790	31,830
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	28,300	13,525	14,775
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	32,320	15,265	17,050
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	27,775	13,140	14,635
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	25,830	12,235	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,950	910	1,045
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,540	2,125	2,415