Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	113,084	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	114,805	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	59,746	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	50,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	41,266.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	113,085	55,270	57,815
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	15,870	8,155	7,715
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,260	2,685	2,580
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,320	2,790	2,525
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	5,295	2,680	2,615
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	70,450	34,680	35,775
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,680	3,010	2,675
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,290	3,265	3,025
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,920	2,980	2,935
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,750	2,810	2,935
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,720	2,735	2,985
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,875	2,830	3,045
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,760	3,325	3,435
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,915	4,260	4,655
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	10,225	4,890	5,335
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	9,325	4,580	4,750
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	26,765	12,440	14,325
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	8,525	4,225	4,300
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	6,295	3,005	3,295
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	4,875	2,300	2,570
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,680	1,680	2,005
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,390	1,235	2,155
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,250	910	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	900	280	625
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	215	50	165
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.0	14.8	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.3	62.7	61.9
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	23.7	22.5	24.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.5	44.5	46.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	49.1	47.8	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	50,655	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	34,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	12,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,160	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	50,655	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	16,050	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	19,885	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	7,020	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	2,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	111,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	97,220	47,115	50,100
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	56,320	28,175	28,150
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	45,755	22,895	22,855
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,565	5,275	5,290
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	40,895	18,945	21,950
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	23,190	12,750	10,445
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,285	1,560	1,725
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,515	2,890	3,620
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,900	1,745	6,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	20,240	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	4,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	33,610	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	22,430	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	5,900	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	27,710	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	11,325	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,540	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	5,900	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,855	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	21,260	10,065	11,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	50,655	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	32,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	17,565	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	16,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	111,740	54,790	56,945
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	97,455	48,400	49,055
French only	1,300	545	755	385	175	210
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	13,525	6,085	7,435
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	370	125	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	111,735	54,790	56,945
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	104,930	51,590	53,335
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	6,295	3,000	3,300
English and French	850	405	440	170	90	75
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	350	115	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	6,380	3,045	3,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	111,740	54,795	56,945
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	110,390	54,170	56,220
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	101,730	49,985	51,745
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	95,050	46,830	48,215
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	6,685	3,155	3,530
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	8,660	4,190	4,475
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	505	220	280
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	490	215	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	470	210	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	470	210	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	8,155	3,965	4,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	225	185	45
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	225	180	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	220	175	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	60	15	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	55	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	20	5	15
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	6,515	3,140	3,375
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	950	430	520
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	885	405	480
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	140	70	75
Czech	55	35	20	45	30	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	450	180	265	375	145	225
Russian	115	45	70	30	15	20
Serbian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	25	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,450	675	775
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	40	20	20
Dutch	120	60	55	225	110	115
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	665	290	375	1,095	515	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	20	10	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	285	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	260	140	115
Bengali	30	20	15	50	25	20
Gujarati	155	90	65	70	40	30
Hindi	115	55	60	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	15	15
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	3,785	1,850	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	3,345	1,645	1,705
Portuguese	215	115	105	210	100	110
Romanian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Spanish	345	160	180	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	40	25	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	245	120	125
Chinese languages	680	335	345	245	115	125
Cantonese	240	110	130	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	870	395	470
Estonian	35	15	15	85	35	50
Finnish	1,250	525	725	675	310	370
Hungarian	90	45	45	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,345	620	725
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	655	295	355
English and non-official language	745	360	385	645	300	345
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	111,735	54,790	56,945
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	110,125	54,025	56,100
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	107,545	52,850	54,695
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	105,030	51,680	53,355
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	2,510	1,165	1,345
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	2,580	1,175	1,405
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	130	65	70
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	130	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	130	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,450	1,110	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	105	80	25
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	100	80	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	100	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	20	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,855	810	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	195	80	115
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	190	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	35	10	20
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	95	35	55
Russian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	400	195	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	125	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	115	60	55
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	100	55	40	35	20	20
Hindi	70	35	35	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,120	465	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	965	385	575
Portuguese	95	50	40	65	30	40
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	140	70	70
Chinese languages	405	205	200	135	70	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	205	85	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	155	70	90
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,615	765	840
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	390	175	215
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,195	580	610
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	111,735	54,790	56,945
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	103,010	50,810	52,205
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,290	1,055	1,235
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	3,210	1,375	1,830
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	3,175	1,525	1,650
Aboriginal	295	115	180	515	250	260
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,660	1,275	1,380
English and French	40	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,230	46,370	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	92,165	44,950	47,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	31,719	38,544	25,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	92,205	44,950	47,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	29,267	35,029	24,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	79,385	39,730	39,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	27,703	35,080	21,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	71,865	33,370	38,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	9,204	9,803	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,075	33,145	28,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,915	31,971	25,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	95,255	46,400	48,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	92,105	44,865	47,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	40,705	48,111	33,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	92,150	44,870	47,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	34,861	40,468	29,540
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	79,225	39,715	39,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	38,398	45,929	30,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	71,725	33,355	38,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,862	10,035	9,712
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	62,045	33,015	29,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,025	43,062	32,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,250	46,400	48,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	25,585	13,960	11,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,917	63,478	45,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	59,913	67,078	51,308
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	81.3	84.7	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	62.8	65.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	18.7	15.3	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	3,060	1,420	1,640
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	92,165	44,945	47,215
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,070	4,790	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	17,180	6,315	10,865
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	14,720	5,990	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	12,120	6,175	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,305	4,705	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	6,700	3,685	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	4,860	2,850	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,095	2,610	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,180	2,175	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,775	1,760	1,015
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	5,175	3,910	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,100	3,090	1,005
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,225	46,370	48,855
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,025	1,420	1,605
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	92,205	44,950	47,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	12,490	4,865	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,835	6,590	11,245
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,920	7,085	9,835
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	13,830	7,200	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	9,950	5,300	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	6,870	4,095	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,140	3,415	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,055	2,615	1,445
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	5,110	3,785	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,205	1,610	595
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,740	1,300	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,225	46,365	48,855
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	33,145	13,225	19,920
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	62,080	33,140	28,935
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.2	71.5	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	12,400	7,575	4,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,240	2,200	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	7,960	3,400	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,750	2,855	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	5,715	2,365	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,190	2,335	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	3,990	2,195	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,010	1,820	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,060	2,015	1,045
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	8,760	6,395	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,560	1,785	775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,355	1,520	835
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,845	3,085	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	50,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	58,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	52,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	16,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	28,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	26,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	77,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	68,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	74,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	63,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	37,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	32,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	34,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	77,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	50,655	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	33,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	77,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	68,899	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	70,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	62,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	11,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	111,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	95,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	45,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,002	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	91,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	81,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	70,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	121,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	101,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	55,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	49,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	19,195	9,135	10,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,877	30,187	25,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	25,416	27,826	24,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	19,190	9,220	9,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	36,084	38,606	33,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	31,461	33,062	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,065	54,505	56,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	60,320	28,560	31,760
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	12,435	5,995	6,440
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,000	5,565	7,440
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,400	5,855	6,545
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,585	5,665	5,920
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	10,900	5,475	5,420
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	50,750	25,950	24,805
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	10,350	5,160	5,185
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	10,675	5,415	5,260
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,290	5,815	5,475
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	11,045	5,735	5,310
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,400	3,830	3,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	107,845	52,910	54,935
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	18,230	9,400	8,830
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	5,990	3,095	2,895
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	64,710	31,730	32,980
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	24,900	11,785	13,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	17,570	7,940	9,625
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,010	2,090	1,920
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,530	790	740
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	10,420	4,800	5,620
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	3,140	1,050	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.3	15.0	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.0	22.2	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	25.5	25.5	25.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	16.1	15.1	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.6	8.9	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,925	3,905	4,020
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,600	840	760
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	685	365	320
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,900	2,920	2,980
65 years and over	470	165	310	430	150	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.3	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.8	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.1	9.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,090	54,530	56,555
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	110,725	54,425	56,300
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	110,340	54,260	56,075
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	13,850	6,215	7,635
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	11,150	5,365	5,785
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	1,105	480	625
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	1,080	470	610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	15	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	1,020	445	570
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	1,005	445	560
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	10,050	4,890	5,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	255	200	50
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	250	195	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	230	185	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	90	10	80
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	75	0	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	60	40	20
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	30	15	10
Telugu	110	50	65	25	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,060	3,860	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	945	410	535
Baltic languages	60	25	35	35	15	20
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	915	395	520
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	135	50	80
Czech	70	45	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	395	170	225	420	175	240
Russian	120	50	65	65	15	50
Serbian	80	50	30	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	20	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	40	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,595	730	865
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	15	0
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	190	75	115	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	865	380	490	1,310	620	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	10	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	435	250	190
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	430	245	190
Bengali	45	25	20	80	40	40
Gujarati	200	125	80	100	55	45
Hindi	470	250	215	235	140	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	45	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	50	35	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	35	30	10
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	5,095	2,475	2,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	4,320	2,090	2,220
Portuguese	240	130	110	290	145	150
Romanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	545	250	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	255	110	145
American Sign Language	145	50	95	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	140	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	280	150	130
Chinese languages	805	455	355	275	145	130
Cantonese	335	175	160	115	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	130	60	65
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	955	460	495
Estonian	30	10	15	90	50	35
Finnish	1,445	640	805	745	340	405
Hungarian	75	35	40	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,085	54,530	56,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	109,190	53,620	55,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	19,085	9,875	9,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	90,110	43,745	46,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,895	910	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,085	54,530	56,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	101,780	50,015	51,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	8,885	4,260	4,630
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,740	3,235	3,510
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	560	250	310
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	460	210	250
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	725	370	360
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	295	160	135
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	430	205	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	395	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	420	255	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	8,885	4,260	4,630
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,385	675	710
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,940	1,005	940
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,565	1,155	1,415
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,675	1,285	1,385
45 years and over	400	180	215	325	140	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	8,885	4,260	4,630
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,550	630	915
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombia	40	25	20	0	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	20	0	20
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	50	30	25
Mexico	35	10	35	25	15	15
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,215	495	725
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	155	60	90
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,355	3,135	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	80	35	45
France	110	50	60	50	20	30
Germany	545	245	300	710	340	375
Greece	145	65	80	40	20	20
Hungary	50	20	25	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	65	45	20
Italy	1,485	735	745	2,325	1,165	1,160
Netherlands	125	75	55	175	90	90
Poland	210	80	135	220	90	130
Portugal	130	70	60	210	105	105
Romania	35	20	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	60	10	50	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	15	20	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	1,475	685	790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	810	435	380
Africa	585	295	290	90	65	25
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	45	30	15
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	835	390	445
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	10	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	175	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	35	15	20
India	515	235	285	210	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	45	25	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	15	10
Philippines	245	110	130	75	0	75
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	35	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	110	70	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	395	195	205
Americas	115	60	50	95	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	70	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	55	25	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	30	25	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	10
Asia	580	275	305	205	95	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	115	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,085	54,535	56,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	9,700	4,730	4,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	16,305	7,830	8,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	85,085	41,970	43,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,235	1,070	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	885	455	420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	385	285	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	500	170	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	1,135	465	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	210	135	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	15,365	7,160	8,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	15,015	7,040	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	9,315	4,165	5,150
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	5,645	2,850	2,795
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	205	75	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	145	40	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	95,725	47,370	48,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,085	54,535	56,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	7,850	3,490	4,365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	103,235	51,045	52,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,090	54,530	56,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	5,075	2,410	2,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	5,020	2,375	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	4,470	2,080	2,390
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	540	290	245
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	11,880	5,700	6,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	11,440	5,485	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,970	3,185	3,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	4,415	2,275	2,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	94,130	46,430	47,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,090	54,530	56,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,580	1,330	1,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	570	300	275
Chinese	980	535	450	475	235	240
Black	1,455	780	675	650	325	325
Filipino	355	150	205	150	50	105
Latin American	275	105	165	105	45	65
Arab	610	300	300	235	195	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	55	10	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	20	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	110	65	50
Japanese	95	40	50	40	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	80	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	90	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	108,505	53,200	55,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	111,090	54,530	56,555
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	16,955	8,105	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	11,930	5,505	6,425
Inuit	170	70	105	80	35	45
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	5,445	2,800	2,645
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	38,260	18,525	19,735
Acadian	360	175	180	155	90	65
American	1,230	600	630	1,365	635	725
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	37,375	18,080	19,295
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	75	30	40
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	55	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	86,685	42,445	44,240
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	54,060	26,085	27,975
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	30	0	20
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	30,605	14,615	15,985
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	23,865	11,215	12,650
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	15
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	23,590	11,425	12,170
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,840	850	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,120	1,025	1,100
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	26,660	12,725	13,930
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	26,660	12,725	13,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	14,935	7,400	7,535
Austrian	655	365	290	555	240	315
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	315	205	110
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	3,555	1,730	1,825
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	11,015	5,465	5,550
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	435	220	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	7,860	3,670	4,185
Danish	680	305	375	600	340	265
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	4,840	2,285	2,555
Icelandic	185	65	120	210	80	130
Norwegian	835	365	465	935	420	520
Swedish	1,545	725	825	1,825	785	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	10,180	4,935	5,250
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	25	15
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	10	0
Czech	355	200	150	265	135	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	195	115	80
Estonian	210	125	90	330	195	130
Hungarian	800	380	420	635	305	335
Latvian	145	70	75	90	40	50
Lithuanian	290	110	175	265	145	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,820	1,850	1,970
Romanian	275	150	130	230	130	110
Russian	835	325	510	610	300	315
Slovak	315	140	180	275	145	130
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,845	2,225	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	19,475	9,805	9,670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	805	415	390
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	720	325	390	245	130	115
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	17,565	8,845	8,720
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	30	20	10
Maltese	70	25	45	135	70	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	515	260	255	480	240	240
Serbian	195	125	70	35	20	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	115	65	50
Spanish	730	260	470	365	155	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	235	135	105
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	120	60	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	100	70	35
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	480	225	255
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	35	10	30
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	10	20
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	220	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	240	135	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	10	15
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	495	280	210
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	150	80	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	65	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	15	10
North African origins	335	150	190	50	30	20
Algerian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	50	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	20	10	10
Other African origins	535	205	330	280	170	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	215	135	75
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	2,240	1,140	1,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	635	365	265
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	125	105	20
Armenian	20	15	0	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	220	95	125
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	70	45	25
Syrian	30	20	10	110	75	40
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	20	20	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	670	350	315
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	70	40	35
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	435	235	195
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	35	10	25
Pakistani	200	95	100	65	30	30
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	35	25	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	50	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	985	440	545
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	565	255	310
Filipino	365	145	220	185	55	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	110	60	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	115	65	50
Australian	110	50	60	105	55	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	36,175	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	14,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	50,660	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	49,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	12,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	10,885	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,900	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,320	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	15,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	50,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	50,660	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	49,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	50,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	20,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	3,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	50,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	46,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	4,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	32,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	17,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	50,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	5,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	9,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	11,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	9,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	5,680	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	49,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	39,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	35,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	190,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	213,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	13,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	768	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	95,250	46,400	48,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	20,035	9,815	10,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	27,620	12,820	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	47,595	23,765	23,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,545	6,865	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,820	2,775	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,725	4,090	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	23,160	9,940	13,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,495	625	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	14,400	6,335	8,065
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	10,710	4,430	6,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,090	485	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	355	240	115
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,910	955	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	340	225	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	58,100	28,115	29,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	6,980	3,590	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	16,360	7,890	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,760	16,635	18,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,280	4,240	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,385	1,745	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,900	2,495	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,700	7,535	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	955	415	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	10,815	4,450	6,365
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	8,175	3,210	4,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	755	330	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	270	165	100
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	255	160	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	95,255	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	47,660	22,630	25,025
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,150	800	2,350
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,145	795	2,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,015	455	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	830	300	530
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,720	715	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	475	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	430	170	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	95	65	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	200	130	70
54. History	575	360	215	300	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,050	1,490	3,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	240	80	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,255	95	1,160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	690	220	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	65	20	45
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,190	305	880
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,540	750	795
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	7,635	2,290	5,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,370	220	1,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,260	2,070	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,300	760	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	650	345	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	215	130	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	325	235	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	90	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,250	760	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,025	645	380
25. Library science	145	10	135	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	125	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	12,075	11,620	455
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	140	120	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	890	830	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,730	2,545	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,475	2,425	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,640	3,560	75
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,200	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,460	1,110	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	245	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	1,210	955	255
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	8,810	1,485	7,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	670	400	270
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,030	1,005	7,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,110	2,285	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,755	380	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,365	965	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	970	915	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	23,345	11,475	11,870
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,080	455	1,625
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,080	455	1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	615	235	380
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,140	470	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	320	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	120	70	45
54. History	405	245	165	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	3,945	1,065	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	200	80	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,055	75	985
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	555	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	60	15	40
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	850	185	665
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,175	545	635
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,765	1,685	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,105	160	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,655	1,525	3,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	915	505	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	490	245	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	145	100	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	205	135	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,030	610	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	875	540	335
25. Library science	125	10	115	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,305	7,915	380
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	95	75	20
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	585	540	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,040	1,885	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,645	1,595	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,490	2,435	55
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,445	1,385	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,090	785	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	895	675	220
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	6,655	1,120	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	545	330	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,020	740	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,125	1,735	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,100	775	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	740	695	45
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,250	46,400	48,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	47,660	22,635	25,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	47,595	23,765	23,825
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	43,450	21,545	21,910
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	41,575	20,590	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,875	950	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	4,140	2,225	1,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	2,590	1,365	1,225
Philippines	155	65	85	35	0	35
India	320	155	165	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	380	210	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	15	25
France	40	25	15	15	0	10
Other	1,330	710	620	960	565	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	58,105	28,115	29,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	23,345	11,475	11,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	34,755	16,640	18,120
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	32,140	15,380	16,765
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	30,855	14,710	16,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,290	675	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	2,610	1,260	1,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,875	910	965
Philippines	125	50	70	30	0	30
India	265	130	135	120	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	35	10	25
France	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other	865	420	445	465	220	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	95,255	46,400	48,850
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	52,085	26,745	25,335
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	46,680	23,450	23,230
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,405	3,295	2,105
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	43,175	19,655	23,515
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	54.7	57.6	51.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	49.0	50.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.4	12.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	95,250	46,400	48,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	39,995	17,900	22,090
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	55,260	28,495	26,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	26,295	14,445	11,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,965	14,060	14,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	52,080	26,745	25,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,300	630	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	50,785	26,115	24,665
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	46,500	23,495	23,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	4,285	2,620	1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	52,085	26,745	25,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,300	630	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	50,785	26,115	24,665
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	4,360	2,585	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,410	1,600	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	2,655	2,100	560
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,475	760	3,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,395	1,975	4,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	920	410	510
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	12,865	4,840	8,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	9,195	8,725	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,390	1,250	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,105	1,875	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	52,080	26,745	25,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,300	630	670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	50,785	26,120	24,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	860	615	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	975	905	75
22 Utilities	465	320	150	510	365	140
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	3,945	3,610	335
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	4,785	4,200	590
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	1,010	800	205
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,290	2,875	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,105	1,570	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	590	315	275
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,120	335	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	635	330	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,600	825	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,810	1,505	1,300
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,865	1,105	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,920	1,215	6,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,515	745	770
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,305	1,510	2,800
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,025	1,070	960
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	3,900	2,220	1,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	46,675	23,450	23,230
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	2,180	1,090	1,095
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	220	105	115
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	4,760	3,665	1,085
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	39,520	18,595	20,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	32,175	14,815	17,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	5,895	2,855	3,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,285	770	515
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	165	155	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	44,275	22,265	22,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	36,755	18,775	17,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,925	1,220	1,700
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,315	540	775
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,435	1,085	1,350
Bicycle	320	230	90	315	260	50
Other method	950	630	315	535	370	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	44,280	22,260	22,020
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	24,600	11,575	13,020
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	13,345	6,845	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	3,380	1,955	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,355	745	610
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,605	1,135	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	44,275	22,260	22,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	2,960	2,200	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	7,380	4,745	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	10,620	5,735	4,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,595	4,175	7,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	4,380	1,570	2,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	7,335	3,835	3,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	57,105	29,385	27,715
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	56,685	29,240	27,445
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	56,550	29,170	27,375
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	55,895	29,000	26,895
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	660	170	485
Non-official languages	155	80	70	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	120	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	420	145	275
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	375	145	235
English and non-official language	100	45	50	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	57,100	29,385	27,715
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	53,785	28,090	25,690
English	2,450	710	1,740	460	150	310
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	2,360	940	1,420
Non-official language	450	260	190	460	195	265
Aboriginal	50	25	25	130	45	90
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	325	150	175
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	110,130	53,985	56,150
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	97,955	48,215	49,735
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	12,175	5,765	6,410
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	8,170	3,820	4,350
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	4,010	1,945	2,060
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	3,755	1,855	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	3,345	1,615	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	415	245	165
External migrants	410	260	145	255	90	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	105,825	51,875	53,950
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	73,100	36,140	36,955
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	32,725	15,735	16,995
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	20,720	9,895	10,825
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	12,010	5,835	6,170
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	11,225	5,455	5,770
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	10,110	4,870	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,115	580	535
External migrants	1,395	720	670	785	385	395