Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	17,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	16,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	6,596	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	6,469	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	135.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	126.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	17,110	8,385	8,725
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	2,500	1,265	1,235
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	660	335	325
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	870	435	435
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	970	495	475
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	10,445	5,150	5,295
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,050	550	500
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	965	495	465
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	660	350	315
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	645	320	320
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	765	365	400
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	930	445	485
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	1,170	565	605
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	1,425	665	765
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	1,390	700	685
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	1,445	690	760
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	4,165	1,970	2,195
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	1,335	650	685
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	1,000	515	480
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	710	340	370
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	535	260	275
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	595	200	390
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	360	140	220
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	175	50	125
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	50	10	40
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.6	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	61.0	61.4	60.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	24.3	23.5	25.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	49.5	48.6	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	5,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	95	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	990	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	455	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	980	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	1,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	16,670	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	14,610	7,120	7,490
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	9,740	4,915	4,825
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	8,920	4,500	4,415
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	820	410	410
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	4,875	2,205	2,665
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	2,990	1,630	1,360
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	330	145	185
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	570	215	350
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	980	210	770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	4,335	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	500	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	380	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	2,520	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	830	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	960	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	500	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	1,715	735	975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	5,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	2,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	2,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	1,320	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	16,735	8,265	8,470
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	15,380	7,645	7,735
French only	1,300	545	755	0	0	0
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	1,285	555	730
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	65	60	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	16,735	8,265	8,475
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	16,285	8,030	8,250
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	365	165	200
English and French	850	405	440	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	65	60	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	375	170	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	2.2	2.1	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	16,735	8,260	8,470
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	16,590	8,200	8,390
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	14,950	7,380	7,575
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	14,560	7,205	7,355
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	390	175	215
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	1,635	820	820
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	1,635	815	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	30	15	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	1,365	695	665
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	345	150	200
Baltic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	345	150	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	40	15	20
Czech	55	35	20	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	450	180	265	110	45	60
Russian	115	45	70	25	10	15
Serbian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	85	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	510	250	260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	120	60	55	270	125	140
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	665	290	375	200	100	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	75	40	35
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	15	10	5
Hindi	115	55	60	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	20	5	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	410	250	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	275	155	120
Portuguese	215	115	105	20	5	10
Romanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	345	160	180	105	75	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	35	20	25
Chinese languages	680	335	345	35	15	20
Cantonese	240	110	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	115	50	60
Estonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	145	65	80
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	35	10	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	95	45	50
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	16,735	8,265	8,470
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	16,500	8,160	8,340
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	16,180	7,970	8,210
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	16,090	7,930	8,155
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	90	45	50
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	315	185	130
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	315	185	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	235	150	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	70	35	35
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	25	10	15
Russian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	50	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	10	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	5	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	95	75	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	15	10	10
Portuguese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	70	75	65	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	20	10	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	20	5	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	235	105	125
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	190	85	100
French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	16,735	8,260	8,470
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	15,685	7,795	7,890
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	205	95	110
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	240	90	145
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	600	285	315
Aboriginal	295	115	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	600	280	320
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	14,175	6,960	7,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	13,740	6,750	6,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	41,313	51,840	32,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	13,745	6,755	6,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	36,843	45,065	28,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	13,080	6,500	6,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,540	47,220	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	9,745	4,460	5,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,258	8,040	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	10,095	5,330	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,516	41,060	28,757
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	14,175	6,960	7,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	13,730	6,775	6,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	55,244	69,017	41,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	13,740	6,780	6,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	44,965	54,837	35,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	13,170	6,570	6,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	51,586	65,560	37,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	9,810	4,530	5,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,097	8,148	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	10,095	5,460	4,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	48,403	56,493	38,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	14,175	6,960	7,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	4,540	2,655	1,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	69,265	79,977	55,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	77,866	89,689	61,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	89.7	92.0	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.9	66.9	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	10.3	8.0	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	14,175	6,960	7,220
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	440	205	230
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	13,740	6,755	6,985
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	1,640	625	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	1,925	660	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	1,690	655	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	1,425	680	745
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	1,305	655	650
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	1,090	570	525
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	920	485	430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	785	445	345
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	625	400	230
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	620	345	275
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,715	1,235	480
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,125	785	335
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	595	450	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	14,180	6,960	7,220
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	430	205	225
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	13,750	6,755	6,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	1,755	645	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	2,025	690	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	1,925	790	1,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	1,715	855	865
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	1,505	755	750
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	1,180	630	550
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,005	605	400
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	875	540	335
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,765	1,255	515
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	575	360	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	335	235	105
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	860	660	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	14,175	6,955	7,220
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	4,080	1,625	2,455
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	10,095	5,335	4,765
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.2	76.7	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	1,875	1,065	810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	780	320	455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	1,220	540	675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	910	395	515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	750	310	440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	680	295	385
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	645	330	315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	510	260	245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	485	280	205
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,255	1,530	720
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	450	275	180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	515	270	240
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,285	985	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	95,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	81,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	42,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	37,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	109,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	93,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	117,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	54,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	44,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	132,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	107,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	6,465	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	795	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	585	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	5,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	93,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	78,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	143,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	120,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	72,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	65,024	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	132,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	107,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	118,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	94,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	158,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	128,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	82,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	1,460	640	815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	40,085	40,960	38,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	35,529	36,437	34,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	1,495	620	880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	51,051	54,877	48,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	42,545	44,775	40,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,670	8,220	8,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	5,190	2,470	2,715
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	570	270	295
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	830	365	465
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	1,150	550	600
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	1,215	595	615
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	1,425	685	740
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	11,485	5,750	5,735
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	1,735	860	875
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	2,015	980	1,035
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	2,120	1,065	1,060
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	2,670	1,345	1,325
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,945	1,505	1,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	16,670	8,220	8,450
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	3,115	1,590	1,525
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	830	420	410
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	9,750	4,770	4,975
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	3,810	1,860	1,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	905	400	505
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	525	240	280
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	190	65	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	5.4	4.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.4	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	5.0	3.5	6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	405	205	200
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	80	50	30
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	280	135	145
65 years and over	470	165	310	45	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	2.4	2.5	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	2.6	3.1	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,670	8,220	8,450
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	16,585	8,145	8,440
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	16,585	8,145	8,440
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	1,300	570	735
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	1,915	945	970
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	1,915	945	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	95	35	65
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	95	35	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	85	35	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	10	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	1,585	815	770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	415	215	205
Baltic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	410	205	200
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	45	25	20
Czech	70	45	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	155	85	65
Russian	120	50	65	65	30	30
Serbian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	440	215	225
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dutch	190	75	115	240	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	380	490	180	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	105	50	50
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	30	15	15
Hindi	470	250	215	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	45	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	35	15	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	640	340	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	385	185	205
Portuguese	240	130	110	20	10	15
Romanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Spanish	1,385	595	790	215	130	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	65	25	40
Chinese languages	805	455	355	60	25	35
Cantonese	335	175	160	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	55	20	25
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	65	35	35
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	805	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,675	8,220	8,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	16,215	7,980	8,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	3,120	1,575	1,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	13,095	6,405	6,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	455	240	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,670	8,220	8,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	14,380	7,055	7,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	2,195	1,080	1,115
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,470	725	745
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	220	90	125
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	170	80	85
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	275	150	125
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	130	65	70
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	140	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	60	35	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	100	85	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	2,195	1,085	1,110
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	405	165	240
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	500	295	200
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	545	240	305
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	635	320	315
45 years and over	400	180	215	115	65	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	2,195	1,085	1,110
Americas	1,160	495	670	320	140	185
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	15	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	15	15	0
Mexico	35	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	275	110	165
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	10	10	0
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	1,495	765	730
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	50	25	25
France	110	50	60	20	10	15
Germany	545	245	300	120	50	70
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	25	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	10	15
Italy	1,485	735	745	175	110	65
Netherlands	125	75	55	235	130	110
Poland	210	80	135	55	25	25
Portugal	130	70	60	15	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	60	10	50	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	600	315	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	100	40	60
Africa	585	295	290	45	35	10
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	310	135	175
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	45	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	10
India	515	235	285	65	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	40	20	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	150	65	80	25	10	15
Philippines	245	110	130	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	60	30	30
Americas	115	60	50	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	15	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	115	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,670	8,220	8,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	2,395	1,215	1,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	4,030	1,865	2,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	10,250	5,145	5,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	755	375	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	375	215	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	165	115	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	210	100	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	290	120	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	80	35	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	16,675	8,220	8,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	295	115	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	295	110	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	135	65	75
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	150	50	105
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	16,375	8,100	8,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,675	8,220	8,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	45	35	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	16,630	8,185	8,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,675	8,220	8,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	475	225	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	480	225	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	325	180	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	150	45	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	16,185	7,990	8,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,675	8,220	8,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	715	370	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	205	105	100
Chinese	980	535	450	95	45	50
Black	1,455	780	675	50	30	20
Filipino	355	150	205	45	10	35
Latin American	275	105	165	140	105	35
Arab	610	300	300	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	25	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	60	25	40
Japanese	95	40	50	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	15,960	7,855	8,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	16,670	8,220	8,450
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	485	230	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	330	185	150
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	150	45	110
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	4,735	2,230	2,510
Acadian	360	175	180	55	25	30
American	1,230	600	630	300	125	180
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	4,440	2,120	2,320
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	14,170	6,970	7,195
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	8,970	4,350	4,615
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	5,445	2,650	2,800
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	3,245	1,460	1,785
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	3,680	1,880	1,795
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	430	195	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	610	285	325
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	2,035	1,015	1,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	2,035	1,005	1,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	4,795	2,315	2,480
Austrian	655	365	290	160	80	80
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	90	35	60
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,025	975	1,050
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	2,800	1,355	1,440
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	110	45	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	420	150	270
Danish	680	305	375	140	60	80
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	70	25	45
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	10	20
Norwegian	835	365	465	80	35	40
Swedish	1,545	725	825	135	40	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	2,860	1,465	1,400
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	65	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	30	15	15
Estonian	210	125	90	0	0	10
Hungarian	800	380	420	700	370	330
Latvian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Lithuanian	290	110	175	60	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	1,080	520	570
Romanian	275	150	130	105	60	45
Russian	835	325	510	305	165	140
Slovak	315	140	180	130	70	60
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	950	515	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	2,240	1,180	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	270	150	115
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	80	45	35
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	1,630	870	755
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	15	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	10
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	70	35	35
Serbian	195	125	70	35	20	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	55	25	30
Spanish	730	260	470	110	40	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	45	20	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	60	30	30
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	200	140	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	40	10	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	85	110	105	95	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	35	20	15
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,425	690	735	65	40	20
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	40	30	15
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	660	290	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	175	80	95
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	80	25	55
Palestinian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	195	105	95
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	135	75	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	35	10	25
Punjabi	40	15	25	25	15	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	290	105	185
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	100	45	50
Filipino	365	145	220	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	95	45	55	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	65	25	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	0	10
Australian	110	50	60	15	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	5,765	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	6,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	2,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	595	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	645	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	1,050	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	1,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	6,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	6,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	1,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	950	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	1,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	6,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	6,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	2,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	6,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	6,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	5,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	1,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	5,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	49.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	399,522	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	436,787	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	14,180	6,955	7,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	1,860	915	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	3,535	1,615	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	8,785	4,430	4,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	1,105	880	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	440	300	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	660	575	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	3,495	1,535	1,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	315	160	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	3,875	1,850	2,025
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	2,530	1,190	1,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	260	125	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	175	115	60
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	740	330	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	165	95	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	8,390	4,100	4,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	395	255	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	1,835	900	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	6,160	2,945	3,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	630	485	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	260	175	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	370	310	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	2,540	1,105	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	170	95	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	2,825	1,255	1,570
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	1,855	840	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	175	60	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	120	65	55
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	535	210	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	135	70	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	14,180	6,960	7,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	5,395	2,535	2,860
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	795	260	540
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	795	255	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	220	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	195	60	135
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	405	150	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	100	0	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	75	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	50	35	15
54. History	575	360	215	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	1,100	405	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	210	25	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	115	35	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	185	65	120
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	485	240	245
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	1,475	550	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	160	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	1,310	515	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	330	210	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	80	80	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	245	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	135	100	40
25. Library science	145	10	135	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	100	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	1,965	1,845	125
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	75	60	20
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	375	325	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	455	420	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	440	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	410	400	0
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	215	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	205	130	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	155	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	55	25	30
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	1,555	380	1,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	175	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	1,325	240	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	55	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	475	265	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	210	50	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	190	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	70	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	8,390	4,100	4,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	2,230	1,155	1,070
Education	2,750	630	2,120	520	170	350
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	520	170	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	170	55	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	150	40	110
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	235	95	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	35	20	15
54. History	405	245	165	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	825	260	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	90	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	375	175	205
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	1,075	360	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	130	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	945	345	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	245	145	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	140	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	50	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	175	110	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	105	70	40
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	65	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	1,265	1,175	90
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	45	35	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	255	210	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	295	275	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	285	285	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	260	250	10
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	120	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	165	90	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	45	20	25
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	1,150	280	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	145	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	965	165	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	340	205	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	145	45	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	145	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	50	50	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	14,180	6,960	7,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	5,395	2,530	2,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	8,785	4,430	4,360
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	7,765	3,895	3,870
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	7,300	3,670	3,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	460	220	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,020	535	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	490	220	270
Philippines	155	65	85	20	0	15
India	320	155	165	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	235	150	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other	1,330	710	620	235	135	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	8,395	4,100	4,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	2,230	1,160	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	6,160	2,940	3,220
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	5,520	2,640	2,875
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	5,205	2,495	2,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	310	145	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	645	305	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	360	145	220
Philippines	125	50	70	15	0	15
India	265	130	135	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	865	420	445	135	85	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	14,175	6,960	7,215
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	8,630	4,580	4,050
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	8,115	4,290	3,830
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	520	290	225
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	60.9	65.8	56.1
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.2	61.6	53.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	14,175	6,960	7,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	4,935	2,110	2,825
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	9,240	4,850	4,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	4,640	2,715	1,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	4,605	2,130	2,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	8,635	4,580	4,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	155	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	8,480	4,495	3,990
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	7,220	3,705	3,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,265	795	470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	8,630	4,580	4,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	155	90	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	8,480	4,495	3,985
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	1,215	795	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	1,245	300	945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	525	420	95
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	670	160	510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	1,260	520	745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	250	120	135
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	1,670	740	930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	365	250	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	285	240	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	8,635	4,580	4,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	8,480	4,490	3,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	405	250	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	30	30	10
22 Utilities	465	320	150	85	75	10
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	685	585	100
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	710	585	125
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	255	170	85
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	810	355	450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	215	130	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	100	45	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	265	125	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	100	45	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	505	320	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	400	260	140
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	1,085	435	655
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	1,080	190	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	320	195	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	485	185	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	400	210	190
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	540	300	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	8,115	4,290	3,825
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	915	425	485
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	65	45	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	735	555	185
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	6,405	3,260	3,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	6,405	3,260	3,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	1,140	535	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	4,400	2,190	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	840	525	320
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	7,135	3,810	3,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	6,415	3,455	2,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	320	150	165
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	65	25	40
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	265	150	120
Bicycle	320	230	90	30	25	0
Other method	950	630	315	45	10	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	7,140	3,815	3,325
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	1,985	975	1,015
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	3,180	1,605	1,580
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	1,185	680	505
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	360	245	115
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	425	310	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	7,140	3,815	3,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	495	380	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	1,160	820	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	1,935	960	975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	1,820	785	1,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	730	320	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	1,000	545	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	9,470	4,990	4,485
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	9,455	4,985	4,475
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	9,370	4,905	4,465
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	9,290	4,880	4,415
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	75	25	50
Non-official languages	155	80	70	90	80	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	85	85	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	90	85	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	70	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	70	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	15	0	10
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	15	0	15
English and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	9,475	4,990	4,485
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	9,165	4,850	4,315
English	2,450	710	1,740	70	30	45
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	135	60	75
Non-official language	450	260	190	80	45	30
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	80	50	35
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	16,530	8,140	8,390
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	14,870	7,295	7,575
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	1,660	845	815
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	375	165	210
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	1,290	675	605
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	1,200	640	560
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	1,145	615	535
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	50	25	25
External migrants	410	260	145	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	16,025	7,895	8,135
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	11,185	5,520	5,670
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	4,835	2,370	2,465
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	1,620	740	880
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	3,215	1,635	1,585
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	3,075	1,540	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	2,955	1,470	1,485
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	125	70	50
External migrants	1,395	720	670	140	90	45