Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	100	25	80
100 years and over	20	5	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	1,300	545	755	180	65	115
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	850	405	440	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	195	105	90
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	180	100	85
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	55	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	35	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	840	360	480
Baltic languages	75	40	35	25	5	15
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	820	350	465
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	200	90	105
Czech	55	35	20	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	450	180	265	275	120	155
Russian	115	45	70	40	15	30
Serbian	90	45	40	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	520	235	285
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	120	60	55	205	95	115
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	665	290	375	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	190	100	85
Bengali	30	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	50	25	25
Hindi	115	55	60	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	150	80	70	55	30	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	215	115	105	85	45	45
Romanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Spanish	345	160	180	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	270	140	135
Chinese languages	680	335	345	270	140	135
Cantonese	240	110	130	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	5	5
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	440	200	245
Estonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	725	5	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	845	435	410
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	470	240	230
English and non-official language	745	360	385	345	180	165
French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	75	35	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	1,060	465	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	210	90	125
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	55	20	35
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	100	45	60	75	35	40
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	110	65	50
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	45	25	20
Hindi	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	410	160	250
Portuguese	95	50	40	25	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	140	65	70	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	190	105	80
Chinese languages	405	205	200	190	105	85
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,090	465	620
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	315	115	205
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	735	335	395
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,570	700	870
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	1,530	725	800
English and French	40	25	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	1,670	755	920
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	470	165	310	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	350	225	130
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	30	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	10	15
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	10
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	910	370	540
Baltic languages	60	25	35	25	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	15	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	885	360	525
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	205	105	100
Czech	70	45	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	300	95	210
Russian	120	50	65	55	30	25
Serbian	80	50	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	45	20	20	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	595	310	285
Afrikaans	40	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	75	115	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	865	380	490	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	155	95	60
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	35	20	10
Hindi	470	250	215	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	60	30	35
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	25	15	10
Urdu	275	120	150	30	15	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	240	130	110	125	70	55
Romanian	35	20	15	50	25	20
Spanish	1,385	595	790	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	110	55	60
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	310	170	145
Chinese languages	805	455	355	310	165	140
Cantonese	335	175	160	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	260	145	115
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	460	190	275
Estonian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	400	180	215	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	1,160	495	670	1,135	490	645
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombia	40	25	20	65	35	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	80	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	80	35	45
Jamaica	180	90	90	95	60	35
Mexico	35	10	35	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	205	105	100
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	10	0
Croatia	165	85	85	170	95	80
France	110	50	60	35	10	25
Germany	545	245	300	160	75	80
Greece	145	65	80	35	30	10
Hungary	50	20	25	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	125	75	55	210	105	105
Poland	210	80	135	195	85	110
Portugal	130	70	60	60	30	25
Romania	35	20	15	70	45	20
Russian Federation	60	10	50	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	235	85	150
Africa	585	295	290	255	135	120
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	10
Egypt	40	25	20	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	160	95	70
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	630	325	305
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	30	10	15
India	515	235	285	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	70	50	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	35	25	15
Pakistan	150	65	80	30	10	15
Philippines	245	110	130	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	425	240	185
Americas	115	60	50	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	120	55	65	45	30	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	180	65	115	40	20	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	30	15	15
Asia	580	275	305	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	35	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	25	10	15
Philippines	85	45	40	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,035	455	585
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	305	160	145
Chinese	980	535	450	380	205	175
Black	1,455	780	675	810	390	415
Filipino	355	150	205	110	35	75
Latin American	275	105	165	395	185	215
Arab	610	300	300	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	10	0	15
Korean	90	50	45	180	95	80
Japanese	95	40	50	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	170	70	105	25	0	20
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	990	475	515
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	360	175	180	65	30	25
American	1,230	600	630	540	235	305
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	15	0	15
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Québécois	235	120	115	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,150	520	630
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	655	365	290	265	120	145
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	475	215	260	195	85	110
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	660	285	375
Danish	680	305	375	85	40	45
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	195	85	110
Icelandic	185	65	120	25	10	15
Norwegian	835	365	465	140	45	90
Swedish	1,545	725	825	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	15	0
Czech	355	200	150	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	105	45	65
Estonian	210	125	90	35	15	20
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	145	70	75	40	25	20
Lithuanian	290	110	175	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	275	150	130	355	165	190
Russian	835	325	510	460	190	275
Slovak	315	140	180	325	160	165
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	630	360	270
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	170	80	90
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	35	20	20
Maltese	70	25	45	150	90	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	265	140	125
Serbian	195	125	70	160	85	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	115	55	60
Spanish	730	260	470	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	160	65	100
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	490	235	260
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	120	50	70
Jamaican	525	270	260	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	50	20	30	40	25	15
Colombian	80	55	30	70	35	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	30	10	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	195	85	110	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	80	40	45
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	65	25	45
African origins	1,425	690	735	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins	335	150	190	125	65	65
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisian	65	20	45	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	165	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	15	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	25	10	20
South African	65	35	30	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	35	10	25
Other African origins	535	205	330	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	125	70	50
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	440	245	195
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	80	60	20
Armenian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	0	20	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	150	80	65
Palestinian	60	25	35	40	20	20
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	35	15	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	945	470	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	635	570	500	255	240
Filipino	365	145	220	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	170	95	75
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	40	20	25
Australian	110	50	60	45	25	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	70	50	25
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	60	40	20
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	1,405	425	980
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	560	200	365
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	75	50	25
54. History	575	360	215	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	65	15	50
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	390	275	115
25. Library science	145	10	135	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	65	55	10
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	115	50	65
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	2,750	630	2,120	925	255	670
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	420	160	255
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	60	40	25
54. History	405	245	165	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	45	0	45
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	335	235	105
25. Library science	125	10	115	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	45	35	10
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	735	700	35
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	95	40	55
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	230	220	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	685	315	370
Philippines	155	65	85	55	0	45
India	320	155	165	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	70	30	45
France	40	25	15	15	0	10
Other	1,330	710	620	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	455	175	280
Philippines	125	50	70	25	0	30
India	265	130	135	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	55	25	35
France	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other	865	420	445	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	80	75	0
22 Utilities	465	320	150	180	150	30
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	1,345	715	625
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	540	170	365
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	815	375	445
Bicycle	320	230	90	220	180	45
Other method	950	630	315	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	625	160	465
Non-official languages	155	80	70	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	35	25	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	30	25	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	275	70	205
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	220	45	180
English and non-official language	100	45	50	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	2,450	710	1,740	385	100	290
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	865	355	510
Non-official language	450	260	190	200	105	95
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	165	85	85
External migrants	410	260	145	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	520	265	255
External migrants	1,395	720	670	840	435	400