Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	170	50	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	1,300	545	755	15	10	10
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	885	430	460
English and French	850	405	440	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	995	470	525
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	85	45	40
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	85	45	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	75	40	35	60	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	975	455	525
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	90	50	40
Czech	55	35	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	450	180	265	400	170	230
Russian	115	45	70	55	25	30
Serbian	90	45	40	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	40	20	20
Dutch	120	60	55	1,325	665	660
Frisian	5	0	0	75	40	35
German	665	290	375	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	120	60	55
Bengali	30	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	35	20	15
Hindi	115	55	60	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	10	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	25	20	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	355	195	160
Portuguese	215	115	105	860	445	415
Romanian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Spanish	345	160	180	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	140	70	70
Chinese languages	680	335	345	135	65	70
Cantonese	240	110	130	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	5	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	515	240	270
Estonian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	15	5	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	695	345	350
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	135	60	70
English and non-official language	745	360	385	530	265	265
French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	180	85	85
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	35	15	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	195	90	110
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	70	30	45	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	90	35	50
Russian	50	25	25	20	15	15
Serbian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	65	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	80	35	40
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	40	20	5	15
Hindi	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	80	40	40	20	15	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	30	15	15
Portuguese	95	50	40	320	150	170
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	140	65	70	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	90	50	40
Chinese languages	405	205	200	90	50	40
Cantonese	120	55	65	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	1,155	580	575
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	1,580	780	795
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	555	240	320
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	295	115	180	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	470	165	310	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	40	15	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	80	55	25
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	165	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	20	10	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	0	15
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	60	25	35	80	45	30
Latvian	35	20	15	30	0	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	55	35	15
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	130	65	70
Czech	70	45	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	395	170	225	425	200	215
Russian	120	50	65	110	35	80
Serbian	80	50	30	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	45	20	20	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	40	0	30
Ukrainian	400	160	240	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	25	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	40	30	15	50	25	25
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dutch	190	75	115	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	65	45
German	865	380	490	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	240	115	120	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	115	55	60
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	125	80	30	10	20
Hindi	470	250	215	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	120	150	70	35	35
Iranian languages	120	65	50	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	455	250	205
Portuguese	240	130	110	975	515	460
Romanian	35	20	15	80	25	55
Spanish	1,385	595	790	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	215	90	130
American Sign Language	145	50	95	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	170	80	90
Chinese languages	805	455	355	170	80	90
Cantonese	335	175	160	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	85	40	50
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	585	265	325
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,445	640	805	30	10	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	400	180	215	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	15	0	15	35	15	20
Colombia	40	25	20	30	15	15
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	20	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	150	90	65
Mexico	35	10	35	1,570	775	795
Peru	30	10	20	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	245	145	100
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	15	0	15
Croatia	165	85	85	140	65	70
France	110	50	60	35	20	10
Germany	545	245	300	595	320	275
Greece	145	65	80	60	40	20
Hungary	50	20	25	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	60	30	30
Italy	1,485	735	745	250	140	105
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,300	700	600
Poland	210	80	135	275	115	160
Portugal	130	70	60	635	345	290
Romania	35	20	15	70	25	45
Russian Federation	60	10	50	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	70	35	40	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	740	380	360
Africa	585	295	290	170	105	70
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	110	60	50
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	590	270	330
Afghanistan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	10	0	0
India	515	235	285	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	50	30	20
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	150	65	80	50	30	15
Philippines	245	110	130	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	460	230	225
Americas	115	60	50	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	60	25	35
Europe	120	55	65	55	40	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	25	20	10
Africa	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	30	15	10
Philippines	85	45	40	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	330	185	145
Chinese	980	535	450	240	115	130
Black	1,455	780	675	800	475	320
Filipino	355	150	205	240	65	175
Latin American	275	105	165	190	95	95
Arab	610	300	300	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	30	30	0
Korean	90	50	45	90	40	45
Japanese	95	40	50	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	170	70	105	0	0	0
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	720	355	360
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	360	175	180	125	55	70
American	1,230	600	630	1,165	495	675
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	20	10	10	45	35	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	655	365	290	610	265	345
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	30	20	10	170	85	85
Frisian	10	0	0	205	110	100
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	185	160	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,790	860	925
Danish	680	305	375	515	225	290
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	250	110	140
Icelandic	185	65	120	125	65	55
Norwegian	835	365	465	455	225	230
Swedish	1,545	725	825	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	30	15	0	0
Czech	355	200	150	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	195	75	125
Estonian	210	125	90	60	25	30
Hungarian	800	380	420	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	145	70	75	110	50	60
Lithuanian	290	110	175	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	275	150	130	630	290	335
Russian	835	325	510	1,310	640	670
Slovak	315	140	180	485	265	225
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	420	245	175
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	720	325	390	340	185	160
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	85	40	45
Maltese	70	25	45	160	100	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,550	800	750
Serbian	195	125	70	200	95	95
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	125	45	75
Spanish	730	260	470	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	285	130	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	70	60	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	705	445	255
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	25	135	85	50
Bermudan	30	10	20	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	20	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Chilean	50	20	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	30	20	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	15	30	25	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	195	85	110	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	15	65	45	20
Uruguayan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	40	30	15
African origins	1,425	690	735	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	35	35	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	10	0
South African	65	35	30	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	265	110	155
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	305	210	95
Afghan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	20	20	10
Armenian	20	15	0	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	45	30	10	15	0	15
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	60	45	10
Palestinian	60	25	35	20	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	55	35	20
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	855	375	480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	1,200	635	570	360	180	185
Filipino	365	145	220	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	75	40	35
Japanese	95	45	55	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	145	80	65
Australian	110	50	60	110	55	55
New Zealander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	170	100	70
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	115	60	55
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	855	265	590
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	310	205	110
54. History	575	360	215	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	80	15	70
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	525	300	215
25. Library science	145	10	135	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	205	155	50
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	285	170	115
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	765	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	650	185	460
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	185	110	75
54. History	405	245	165	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	55	10	50
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	445	250	190
25. Library science	125	10	115	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	160	120	45
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	225	135	85
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	595	555	45
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	860	355	510
Philippines	155	65	85	95	20	70
India	320	155	165	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	10	15
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,330	710	620	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	635	215	420
Philippines	125	50	70	85	15	70
India	265	130	135	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	10	20
France	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other	865	420	445	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	230	210	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	510	385	125
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	290	95	195
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	320	230	90	140	115	25
Other method	950	630	315	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	105	20	80
Non-official languages	155	80	70	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	50	35	15
Chinese languages	80	50	30	45	30	10
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	170	75	90
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	45	20	25
English and non-official language	100	45	50	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	2,450	710	1,740	180	70	110
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	285	100	185
Non-official language	450	260	190	765	405	360
Aboriginal	50	25	25	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	245	130	115
External migrants	410	260	145	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	690	310	380
External migrants	1,395	720	670	575	280	295