Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	245	55	190
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	1,300	545	755	30	15	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,210	565	650
English and French	850	405	440	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	375	195	175
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	355	185	170
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	415	240	175	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	120	60	60	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	105	55	55
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	25	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	35	15	15
Telugu	40	20	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	75	40	35	35	10	20
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	5	15
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	220	100	120	110	65	45
Czech	55	35	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Polish	450	180	265	1,725	775	945
Russian	115	45	70	120	50	70
Serbian	90	45	40	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	15	25	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	450	175	275	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	5
Danish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Dutch	120	60	55	1,045	530	520
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	15
German	665	290	375	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	30	20	15	55	25	30
Gujarati	155	90	65	260	135	125
Hindi	115	55	60	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Urdu	150	80	70	295	155	140
Iranian languages	60	35	30	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	215	115	105	830	410	425
Romanian	35	20	15	150	70	75
Spanish	345	160	180	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	15
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	605	290	320
Chinese languages	680	335	345	600	285	315
Cantonese	240	110	130	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	180	190	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	5	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	645	315	330
Estonian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	1,250	525	725	25	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	1,410	655	755
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	225	100	125
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	295	135	160
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	155	75	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	865	400	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	670	305	360
Russian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	170	85	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	70	35	35	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,445	700	740
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	185	95	85
Hindi	70	35	35	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	80	40	40	145	70	75
Iranian languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	340	145	195
Portuguese	95	50	40	245	110	130
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	140	65	70	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	65	40	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	395	205	190
Chinese languages	405	205	200	395	200	190
Cantonese	120	55	65	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	295	115	180	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	45	25	20
French and non-official language	130	50	80	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	470	165	310	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	55	25	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	635	300	330
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	10	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	205	110	100	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	35	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	105	50	60
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	10	10
Tamil	90	50	35	55	25	25
Telugu	110	50	65	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	60	25	35	45	15	30
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	25	10	25
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	155	80	75
Czech	70	45	25	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	395	170	225	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	120	50	65	200	100	100
Serbian	80	50	30	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	40	30	15	45	30	15
Danish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Dutch	190	75	115	1,370	720	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	865	380	490	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	45	25	20	55	25	30
Gujarati	200	125	80	355	190	165
Hindi	470	250	215	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	15	10	10
Urdu	275	120	150	540	280	255
Iranian languages	120	65	50	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	240	130	110	1,120	565	555
Romanian	35	20	15	200	80	115
Spanish	1,385	595	790	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japanese	65	25	40	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	45	20	20
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	175	80	100
American Sign Language	145	50	95	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	735	365	375
Chinese languages	805	455	355	735	360	375
Cantonese	335	175	160	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	480	285	190	460	225	235
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	60
Thai	0	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	745	385	360
Estonian	30	10	15	45	30	20
Finnish	1,445	640	805	40	10	35
Hungarian	75	35	40	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	15	0	15	105	35	70
Colombia	40	25	20	85	35	50
El Salvador	30	20	10	50	15	35
Guyana	10	0	10	90	50	40
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	450	245	210
Mexico	35	10	35	95	25	75
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	350	200	150
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	35	20	15
Croatia	165	85	85	125	60	65
France	110	50	60	60	40	20
Germany	545	245	300	535	265	270
Greece	145	65	80	100	50	50
Hungary	50	20	25	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	120	50	70
Italy	1,485	735	745	960	515	450
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,110	615	495
Poland	210	80	135	1,280	555	720
Portugal	130	70	60	570	295	270
Romania	35	20	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	60	10	50	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	70	35	40	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	610	300	315
Africa	585	295	290	380	200	175
Algeria	55	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	45	25	25
Morocco	20	15	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	195	100	95
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	25	10	10	35	10	20
Bangladesh	25	10	10	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	40	25	15
India	515	235	285	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	135	60	80
Lebanon	85	50	35	75	35	45
Pakistan	150	65	80	345	185	160
Philippines	245	110	130	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,100	535	560
Americas	115	60	50	205	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	20	20
Europe	120	55	65	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	45	15	30
Africa	180	65	115	85	40	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	45	25	25
Asia	580	275	305	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	30	20	10
Philippines	85	45	40	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	980	535	450	885	405	485
Black	1,455	780	675	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	355	150	205	820	380	440
Latin American	275	105	165	505	240	265
Arab	610	300	300	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	60	30	30
Korean	90	50	45	290	130	160
Japanese	95	40	50	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	170	70	105	50	20	30
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	360	175	180	215	100	115
American	1,230	600	630	1,505	630	875
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	40	10	30
Ontarian	85	45	35	15	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	40	15	20
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	20	10	10	35	25	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	655	365	290	585	305	275
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	1,305	590	715
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	30	20	10	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	35
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	345	185	160	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	680	305	375	705	340	365
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	430	200	235
Icelandic	185	65	120	90	30	60
Norwegian	835	365	465	540	295	245
Swedish	1,545	725	825	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	45	15	25	70	65	10
Byelorussian	65	40	30	65	40	25
Czech	355	200	150	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	195	105	95
Estonian	210	125	90	140	65	75
Hungarian	800	380	420	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	145	70	75	100	55	50
Lithuanian	290	110	175	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	275	150	130	680	305	370
Russian	835	325	510	890	440	445
Slovak	315	140	180	345	205	140
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	415	205	205
Cypriot	10	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	720	325	390	615	305	305
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	40	30	10
Maltese	70	25	45	545	285	255
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	195	125	70	340	180	160
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	130	75	50
Spanish	730	260	470	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	520	245	275
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	70	60	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	50	20	25	120	65	60
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	15	30
Dominican	10	0	0	65	45	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	65	35	25
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	125	60	70
Chilean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	55	30	120	50	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	60	30	30
Guyanese	40	15	30	250	130	125
Hispanic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	195	85	110	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	15	90	50	40
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	30	20	10
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	335	150	190	195	100	90
Algerian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	35	35	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	225	105	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	10	15
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	35	30	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	70	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	535	205	330	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	415	210	205
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	980	470	505
Afghan	40	15	25	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	100	50	50
Armenian	20	15	0	175	75	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Israeli	45	30	10	25	15	15
Jordanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	160	70	85
Palestinian	60	25	35	210	105	100
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Syrian	30	20	10	45	15	30
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	30	10	30
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	385	205	175
Punjabi	40	15	25	310	170	140
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	65	25	40
Tamil	10	0	10	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,160	540	620
Filipino	365	145	220	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	95	60	35
Japanese	95	45	55	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	320	135	180
Laotian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	155	75	85
Australian	110	50	60	115	50	65
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	435	315	120
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	330	210	120
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,615	625	995
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	400	230	170
54. History	575	360	215	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	105	20	90
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	145	10	135	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	355	285	70
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	345	200	150
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	720	690	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	2,750	630	2,120	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,250	475	775
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	250	135	120
54. History	405	245	165	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	75	10	65
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	860	620	240
25. Library science	125	10	115	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	270	200	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	270	150	125
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	580	550	30
Other	10	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,235	640	595
Philippines	155	65	85	325	135	185
India	320	155	165	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	150	60	85
France	40	25	15	30	20	10
Other	1,330	710	620	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	860	395	465
Philippines	125	50	70	260	95	165
India	265	130	135	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	135	55	75
France	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other	865	420	445	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	130	110	15
22 Utilities	465	320	150	430	310	115
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	320	230	90	510	425	85
Other method	950	630	315	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	205	40	165
Non-official languages	155	80	70	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	45	30	20
Chinese languages	80	50	30	45	25	20
Cantonese	35	25	15	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	355	145	210
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	120	40	85
English and non-official language	100	45	50	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	2,450	710	1,740	260	70	190
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	535	225	315
Non-official language	450	260	190	775	400	380
Aboriginal	50	25	25	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	395	195	195
External migrants	410	260	145	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,025	505	520
External migrants	1,395	720	670	1,355	685	670