Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	190	40	150
100 years and over	20	5	15	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	1,300	545	755	35	10	20
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,515	740	775
English and French	850	405	440	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	155	55	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	965	485	475
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	905	455	450
Amharic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Arabic	415	240	175	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	355	190	165
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	160	85	75
Tamil	35	20	15	135	70	70
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	75	40	35	40	15	20
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	220	100	120	280	135	140
Czech	55	35	20	150	70	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	45	55
Polish	450	180	265	965	455	505
Russian	115	45	70	190	75	120
Serbian	90	45	40	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Slovak	40	15	25	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	30	10	15	25	10	15
Dutch	120	60	55	455	205	250
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	665	290	375	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	30	20	15	65	35	35
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,295	660	635
Hindi	115	55	60	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Urdu	150	80	70	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	60	35	30	970	505	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	770	400	365
Portuguese	215	115	105	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	35	20	15	380	170	215
Spanish	345	160	180	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	35	10	20	35	25	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	915	430	490
Chinese languages	680	335	345	910	425	480
Cantonese	240	110	130	335	165	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	375	180	190	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	5	235	120	115
Thai	20	0	20	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	460	220	245
Estonian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Finnish	1,250	525	725	50	15	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	310	140	170
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	385	170	215
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	480	240	245
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	235	140	95	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	185	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	100	50	50
Tamil	15	10	10	75	35	40
Telugu	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	915	435	480
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	45	90	40	45
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Polish	100	45	60	380	180	200
Russian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Serbian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	110	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	35	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	100	55	40	830	415	415
Hindi	70	35	35	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	25	15	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	670	330	335
Iranian languages	35	20	15	565	280	285
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	185	85	105
Portuguese	95	50	40	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	10	5	5	155	70	85
Spanish	140	65	70	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	55	35	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	550	270	280
Chinese languages	405	205	200	545	265	285
Cantonese	120	55	65	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	120	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	280	105	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	215	90	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	295	115	180	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	40	25	20	25	10	20
English and non-official language	70	40	35	85	40	45
French and non-official language	130	50	80	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	470	165	310	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	0	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,385	695	690
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	685	355	330	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	570	310	255
Kannada	10	0	10	35	15	15
Malayalam	25	20	10	170	90	80
Tamil	90	50	35	270	145	130
Telugu	110	50	65	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	60	25	35	35	20	15
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	295	130	165	320	140	180
Czech	70	45	25	230	110	120
Macedonian	10	0	0	160	65	95
Polish	395	170	225	1,115	570	545
Russian	120	50	65	285	125	165
Serbian	80	50	30	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	35	15	25
Ukrainian	400	160	240	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	20
Celtic languages	25	0	25	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	40	30	15	55	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	190	75	115	505	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	865	380	490	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	45	25	20	90	45	45
Gujarati	200	125	80	1,315	705	610
Hindi	470	250	215	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	30
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	40	20	20
Urdu	275	120	150	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	120	65	50	965	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	30	25	10	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	240	130	110	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	35	20	15	500	220	285
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	50	15	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	300	100	200	190	75	115
American Sign Language	145	50	95	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	805	455	355	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	335	175	160	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	480	285	190	570	255	320
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	0	0	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	575	295	280
Estonian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Finnish	1,445	640	805	50	25	20
Hungarian	75	35	40	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	400	180	215	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	15	0	15	115	50	65
Colombia	40	25	20	240	110	135
El Salvador	30	20	10	420	195	225
Guyana	10	0	10	590	270	325
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	480	240	240
Mexico	35	10	35	155	80	75
Peru	30	10	20	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	780	390	390
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	55	35	25
Croatia	165	85	85	160	65	90
France	110	50	60	40	25	20
Germany	545	245	300	565	250	315
Greece	145	65	80	115	65	55
Hungary	50	20	25	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	100	45	50
Italy	1,485	735	745	425	215	210
Netherlands	125	75	55	445	225	220
Poland	210	80	135	730	370	360
Portugal	130	70	60	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	35	20	15	430	180	250
Russian Federation	60	10	50	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	210	130	85
Ukraine	70	35	40	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	815	365	455
Africa	585	295	290	860	475	385
Algeria	55	25	25	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	20	185	105	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	40	25
Kenya	0	0	10	45	15	30
Morocco	20	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	30	25
Somalia	10	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	310	190	125
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	25	10	10	145	55	85
Bangladesh	25	10	10	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	155	85	70
India	515	235	285	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	105	70	40
Iraq	0	0	0	335	160	180
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	125	65	60
Lebanon	85	50	35	225	105	120
Pakistan	150	65	80	1,495	770	725
Philippines	245	110	130	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	190	100	85
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	1,895	910	985
Americas	115	60	50	285	120	165
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	90	45	45
Europe	120	55	65	250	135	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	25	0	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	130	60	75
Africa	180	65	115	80	40	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	580	275	305	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	225	105	115
Philippines	85	45	40	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	20	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,605	760	850
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	980	535	450	1,375	620	755
Black	1,455	780	675	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	355	150	205	1,270	535	735
Latin American	275	105	165	1,610	745	865
Arab	610	300	300	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	405	200	205
Korean	90	50	45	220	105	125
Japanese	95	40	50	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	170	70	105	170	60	105
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	935	445	485
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	360	175	180	170	65	110
American	1,230	600	630	1,380	690	695
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	30	10	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	655	365	290	730	370	360
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	215	260	510	275	230
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	30	20	10	35	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	345	185	160	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	1,930	930	995
Danish	680	305	375	405	190	220
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	365	205	160
Icelandic	185	65	120	155	55	100
Norwegian	835	365	465	440	215	220
Swedish	1,545	725	825	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	45	15	25	70	40	35
Byelorussian	65	40	30	35	15	20
Czech	355	200	150	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	100	45	55
Estonian	210	125	90	140	70	70
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	145	70	75	115	40	75
Lithuanian	290	110	175	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	275	150	130	890	390	505
Russian	835	325	510	1,080	500	580
Slovak	315	140	180	315	175	140
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	45	25
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	915	485	430	695	300	390
Cypriot	10	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	720	325	390	720	390	330
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	260	90	170
Maltese	70	25	45	245	115	125
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	255	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	195	125	70	390	205	190
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	210	105	100	195	105	90
Spanish	730	260	470	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	605	330	275
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	135	70	60	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	50	20	25	405	215	190
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	25	10	15	85	30	55
Dominican	10	0	0	50	25	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	195	75	115
Chilean	50	20	30	75	35	45
Colombian	80	55	30	360	170	190
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	95	60	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	95	50	50
Guyanese	40	15	30	665	320	345
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	10	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	195	85	110	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	85	35	50
Salvadorean	35	15	15	495	225	270
Uruguayan	20	0	15	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	105	50	60
African origins	1,425	690	735	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	145	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	475	230	245
Algerian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	330	165	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	110	45	70
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	55	40	15
South African	65	35	30	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	70	30	40
Other African origins	535	205	330	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	565	245	315
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	40	15	25	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	255	135	120
Armenian	20	15	0	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	145	85	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	230	100	135
Israeli	45	30	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	25	0	20	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	380	150	225
Palestinian	60	25	35	125	90	40
Pashtun	30	20	10	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	215	110	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	95	40	50
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	45	25	15
Bengali	20	15	10	50	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	555	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	0
Pakistani	200	95	100	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	40	15	25	605	295	305
Sinhalese	10	10	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	165	90	75
Tamil	10	0	10	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	35	15
Chinese	1,200	635	570	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	365	145	220	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	35	15	15	60	35	25
Japanese	95	45	55	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	170	90	75
Oceania origins	135	65	70	170	100	70
Australian	110	50	60	125	80	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	345	190	155
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	265	115	150
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	1,460	575	885
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	360	230	130
54. History	575	360	215	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	100	25	75
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	145	10	135	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	345	235	115
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	305	155	150
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	2,750	630	2,120	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,210	485	725
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	285	185	95
54. History	405	245	165	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	65	15	50
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	125	10	115	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	315	220	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	250	135	115
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	535	500	35
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	895	475	425
Philippines	155	65	85	365	100	265
India	320	155	165	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	195	80	120
France	40	25	15	25	20	10
Other	1,330	710	620	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	725	370	355
Philippines	125	50	70	320	85	235
India	265	130	135	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	170	65	105
France	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other	865	420	445	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	135	115	20
22 Utilities	465	320	150	340	285	60
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	320	230	90	410	350	65
Other method	950	630	315	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	195	40	155
Non-official languages	155	80	70	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	45	20	30
Chinese languages	80	50	30	50	20	30
Cantonese	35	25	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	455	215	240
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	140	40	105
English and non-official language	100	45	50	310	185	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	2,450	710	1,740	265	75	185
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	710	285	430
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	425	235	190
External migrants	410	260	145	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,090	545	550
External migrants	1,395	720	670	2,110	1,020	1,090